|
HS Code |
864365 |
| Iupac Name | tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride |
| Common Name | Ruthenium(II) tris(bipyridine) dichloride |
| Chemical Formula | C30H24Cl2N6Ru |
| Molecular Weight | 640.52 g/mol |
| Charge | 2+ (on ruthenium complex) |
| Cas Number | 15158-62-0 |
| Appearance | Orange-red solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and polar solvents |
| Coordination Number | 6 |
| Geometry | Octahedral |
| Oxidation State | +2 (Ruthenium) |
| Melting Point | Decomposes upon heating |
| Ligands | 2,2'-bipyridine (3 units) |
| Counter Ions | Chloride (2 units) |
| Stability | Stable under standard conditions |
As an accredited Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100 mg amber glass vial, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and product details: Ruthenium(2+) complex. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Ruthenium(II), tris(2,2'-bipyridine) dichloride securely packed in drums or fiber boxes, total net weight 14-18 MT. |
| Shipping | Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-κN1,κN1')-, dichloride (OC-6-11)- is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is packed according to hazardous materials regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation. The chemical is transported at ambient temperature, ensuring stability and safety during transit. Special handling precautions are observed. |
| Storage | Ruthenium(II) tris(2,2'-bipyridine) dichloride ((OC-6-11)-) should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the supplier, and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse or contamination. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Typically stable for 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, dark place, tightly sealed, and away from light. |
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Purity 99%: Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- with 99% purity is used in photoredox catalysis, where high product purity yields efficient light-driven reactions. Molecular weight 748.54 g/mol: Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- at a molecular weight of 748.54 g/mol is used in electrochemical sensing, where precise mass ensures consistent sensor calibration. Absorption max 452 nm: Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- featuring maximum absorption at 452 nm is used in luminescence studies, where optimal wavelength alignment enhances signal detection sensitivity. Stability temperature up to 120°C: Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- stable up to 120°C is used in thermal cycling experiments, where thermal resistance supports repeated use without decomposition. Particle size <10 μm: Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- with particle size less than 10 μm is used in homogeneous coating formulations, where fine dispersion achieves uniform film properties. |
Competitive Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Sourcing and producing ruthenium complexes often draws attention to intricate details—purity, performance, and real-world applications. Years of hands-on experience have shown that consistency starts in the lab and carries through to customer floors worldwide. Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- covers multiple bases for those working in photochemistry, analytical chemistry, and advanced material research.
Real demands do not focus on hypothetical performance. Researchers look for measurable and repeatable results. With this complex, crystalline quality matters every step of the way. It does not come down to simply packing powders into bottles. The effort lies in keeping strict batch controls, attention to trace impurities, and close monitoring of reaction conditions. We have drawn plenty of conclusions over the years. High-level reproducibility stems from diligence, not luck.
Several versions of tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride exist in the market. Differences in color, crystalline habit, and even subtle odor can point to underlying quality issues. We stick with OC-6-11 structural geometry, favoring a bright orange crystalline form, free of residual starting materials. Routine UV-Vis checks verify that each lot matches the benchmark absorption profile, a critical feature for any user relying on photophysical properties.
For synthesis, fine details have real commercial impact. Extra chloride in feedstock or excessive residual water can undermine a research project or an industrial process. Vacuum drying, inert-atmosphere handling, and scrupulous starting material selection all show up in the finished product’s performance. The old adage in the chemical industry—garbage in, garbage out—still rings true. We see that reflected in NMR and ICP-MS data from finished batches, and customers notice the difference in their own analyses.
Perhaps the best-known application for this complex lies in photochemistry. Labs use Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride (OC-6-11)- as a benchmark photosensitizer. Classic experiments in electron transfer and luminescence often run using this very molecule. Purity does more than just make data pretty for publication—it cuts down noise and boosts signal. When every photon counts, better product quality puts real-world results within reach.
Electrochemical studies also benefit from a reliable ruthenium complex. Cyclic voltammetry, emission lifetime measurements, and excited-state redox chemistry hinge on a clean, well-characterized starting material. Experienced users quickly spot the difference a strict synthesis makes. From undergraduate classrooms to front-line research centers, feedback points to smoother experiments and clearer results.
Our manufacturing teams have spent years tightening up every variable. Raw 2,2'-bipyridine comes monitored for both metal contaminant level and water content. Ruthenium chloride batches get double-checked before hitting reactors. Reaction temperatures and mixing speeds stay within narrow, pre-set boundaries. Only clean, oxygen-stable glassware and high-vacuum drying stations touch finished material. These steps take time and discipline.
End-users occasionally ask why care about process detail for such a “standard” complex. We have seen the consequences of shortcut chemistry—stray chloride, residual oxidative byproducts, or breakdown products from thermal stress. Rework costs in time and money suggest that short-term savings rarely pay off. Tight QA throughout manufacturing enables consistent specifications, so every lab using our product works from the same baseline, batch after batch.
Shoppers in the raw material space sometimes focus on price alone; we have found this approach backfires in demanding applications. Competing suppliers frequently cut corners with incomplete drying, broad color range, or skipping quality checks. Some lots, especially those produced at scale without real oversight, contain enough impurity to shift spectral characteristics. Such changes might escape notice in low-sensitivity use. Researchers tackling cutting-edge questions routinely hit snags when inferior product clouds data or causes unexplainable loss of catalytic activity. Our manufacturing process does not leave room for such variability.
The (OC-6-11)- designation pinpoints a specific stereochemistry. Many cut-price offerings either do not specify form or mix isomers. For photochemical and electrochemical work, isomer control offers meaningful reproducibility. Long-term customers frequently return to our line, not because of marketing, but after learning that a few extra pennies per gram eliminate days of troubleshooting or failed experiments. Handling characteristics like flowability, solubility in commonly used solvents, and resistance to degradation under ambient storage serve as smaller details that grew out of deeper control over raw chemistry.
Molecular electronics, dye-sensitized solar cells, and artificial photosynthesis projects rely more than ever on robust, contamination-free starting materials. As innovation stretches boundaries, ruthenium-based complexes operate under stricter demands. For example, in dye-sensitized devices, trace metal impurities act as silent performance killers. By holding impurity levels below detection, we help partners integrate the complex into prototype and full-scale equipment with fewer headaches.
Legacy markets still exist. Many educators trust this molecule to anchor instructional labs, letting students explore core properties like photoluminescence, absorption spectra, or redox reactions. Reliable product supplies guarantee each academic cohort enjoys the same experience, year after year. That level of consistency did not happen overnight. Steady investments in process optimization and analytical capabilities—UV-Vis, NMR, mass spectrometry—keep quality at expected levels, regardless of order size or shipping destination.
Back when we started making ruthenium complexes, access to NMR and HPLC remained limited, and batch consistency from many suppliers varied wildly. Nowadays, even small research groups demand traceable products with fully certified origins. Transparency in batch history—tracking raw material origins, exact synthesis conditions, and storage handling—gives our customers confidence.
We have heard directly from electrochemists and material scientists who tracked down the root of failed experiments to small shifts in impurity profiles. For large programs running dozens of runs or scaling into process development, the cost of even a marginally off-spec product balloons quickly. Losing lab months or wasting critical samples slows down the whole research pipeline. By delivering a clean, defined ruthenium complex every time, our manufacturing team helps others focus on their data, not on suspicions about material quality.
Modern projects often operate under strict compliance and documentation requirements. Academic labs face grant reporting standards, and commercial partners balance regulatory filings with IP sensitivity. Each order shipped includes a detailed certificate tracing analytical data and production lots. If documentation questions arise, we have the manufacturing logs to reconstruct every phase of production for a given batch. This transparency meets the demands of experienced researchers and purchasing managers alike.
Concerns around handling specialty ruthenium compounds have shifted as regulations tighten. We follow all established guidelines for waste handling and control. By optimizing both synthesis conditions and post-reaction purification, we keep secondary byproduct production at a minimum. Our internal safety teams get direct feedback from chemists working on the line, so practices on paper match actions in the plant.
We have adopted closed processes where possible, reducing both exposure and environmental burden. The goal always leads back to both protection of the worker and the world outside the factory fence. Waste minimization forms part of our everyday routine, not just a marketing slogan. Direct communication with universities, end-users, and regulatory agencies keeps our operating procedures relevant and science-driven.
After years of making Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)-, complacency makes little sense. Every batch, every line of analytical data, and every piece of customer feedback serves as a data point for process improvement. As research and industry evolve, customer expectations ratchet higher.
Some users now need even lower background metals, or specialized packaging formats. Process chemists searching for new photoredox catalysts approach us with custom needs—perhaps non-standard counterions or altered ligand ratios. Our team responds by developing scalable, safe, and reproducible variants that match this new generation of requirements.
Despite decades of handling Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)-, every improvement in reagents, manufacturing process, or QC protocols leads to changes that ripple through downstream industries. The field does not stand still. Keeping high standards, sharing know-how, and emphasizing rigorous quality may not sound glamorous, but it pays off in customer trust and end-user achievement.
For us, making and supplying this ruthenium complex carries more than the obligation to fill orders. Years of learning from manufacturing challenges, operations hiccups, and customer frustrations have each fed into building something better. Instead of running chemical processes on autopilot, maintaining a close watch on each stage has improved final output.
Customers do not simply order a reagent—they partner with a manufacturer tied to the life cycle of their research and production projects. We take this bond seriously, balancing the pressure to increase volumes or shave margins with the longer-term value of steady, reliable quality. Products like Ruthenium(2+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-kappaN1,kappaN1')-, dichloride, (OC-6-11)- belong at the frontier of chemical innovation. Every batch made with care helps keep that frontier moving forward.