PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID

    • Product Name: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 498-95-3
    • Chemical Formula: C6H5NO2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    387604

    Chemical Name Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
    Common Name Isonicotinic acid
    Molecular Formula C6H5NO2
    Molar Mass 123.11 g/mol
    Cas Number 59-30-3
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 315 °C
    Solubility In Water 35 g/L at 25°C
    Pka 4.82
    Density 1.44 g/cm3
    Structural Formula C5H4N-COOH
    Iupac Name pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
    Pubchem Cid 938
    Hazard Statements May cause skin or eye irritation

    As an accredited PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, 25 grams, labeled with chemical details and hazard warnings.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL loads 11MT of Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid, packed in 25kg fiber drums, ensuring safe, efficient international transportation.
    Shipping PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It is labeled according to regulatory requirements and handled by trained personnel. Packages are cushioned to avoid breakage and comply with safety standards for chemical transport. Shipping is typically conducted via tracked, insured carriers.
    Storage PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Keep away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature or as recommended on the supplier’s label. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only.
    Shelf Life Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container.
    Application of PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID

    Purity 99%: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where high purity enhances active compound yield.

    Melting Point 164°C: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with a melting point of 164°C is used in intermediate manufacturing, where precise melting ensures efficient reaction control.

    Molecular Weight 137.12 g/mol: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with molecular weight 137.12 g/mol is used in agrochemical formulations, where defined weight aids accurate dosing.

    Particle Size <50 µm: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with particle size less than 50 µm is used in catalytic processes, where fine particles increase surface reactivity.

    Stability Temperature 120°C: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with stability temperature 120°C is used in thermal processing, where product maintains efficacy under heat.

    Aqueous Solubility 15 g/L: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with aqueous solubility 15 g/L is used in solution-based chemical reactions, where high solubility improves process efficiency.

    pKa 4.85: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with pKa 4.85 is used in buffer preparation, where accurate pKa enables precise pH control.

    Moisture Content <0.5%: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with moisture content below 0.5% is used in solid dosage formulations, where low moisture ensures stability and extended shelf life.

    Residue on Ignition <0.1%: PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID with residue on ignition less than 0.1% is used in analytical applications, where minimal residue guarantees analytical accuracy.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Pyridine-Gamma-Carboxylic Acid: A Practical Perspective

    Unpacking Pyridine-Gamma-Carboxylic Acid’s Place in Modern Chemistry

    Chemists and process engineers alike have developed an appreciation for compounds that can reliably bridge basic scientific needs with practical applications. Pyridine-Gamma-Carboxylic Acid stands out for more than just its precise structure or technical name. Every bottle signals a history of innovation that rides on the backbone of its unique pyridine ring and carboxylic acid group nestled at the four-position. What often attracts research teams to this molecule isn’t only its chemical properties; they’re after the consistent behavior and dependable purity that’s become rare in busy labs with lean budgets. In my time managing a lab, every order felt like a bet, but this molecule showed up time and again without the headaches—no worries about mystery contaminants, no guessing games during analysis.

    Looking Beyond the Spec Sheet

    Many newcomers to the bench want to know why chemists single out pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid from a growing field of organic acids. Experience tells the story. While textbooks chart this molecule at C6H5NO2, breaking things down into atomic counts isn’t enough when one’s project sinks or swims on everyday reliability. Whether the day calls for batch synthesis or tweaking reaction conditions, this acid brings something to the table that standard benzoic or nicotinic analogs just can’t match: the ability to slip into multiple reaction schemes with little fuss.

    Handling this powder is straightforward. It stays stable under common storage and doesn’t throw off wild odors or dust clouds—something that puts it high on my list. In solvent, dissolution moves quickly, so no standing around with a stir bar waiting for the mix to settle. The carboxyl group at the gamma position turns out to be an asset in coupling reactions, offering a pathway for forming amides or esters without resorting to convoluted protection games. That saves not only time but precious resources, especially in pilot scale runs.

    Comparing to Other Pyridine Derivatives

    Having worked with other pyridine carboxylic acids, small differences have a way of shaping big outcomes. Pyridine-2-carboxylic (picolinic) and pyridine-3-carboxylic (nicotinic) acids find plenty of uses, but moving that carboxyl group around on the ring alters reactivity and downstream compatibility with metal catalysts or pharmaceutical intermediates. For me, gamma-carboxylic acid hits a sweet spot: it’s less prone to oxidative side reactions during high-temperature workups, and it doesn’t get lost in the shuffle when high selectivity is on the line. Labs with an eye toward metal-organic frameworks or heterocyclic synthesis find this versatility tough to beat.

    Analytically speaking, this compound avoids messy byproducts that complicate chromatographic purification steps. Fewer headaches during quality control translate to lower costs and less frustration for the team. In reactor runs, reproducibility matters more than abstract claims on a data sheet; years of hands-on experience back up the claim that pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid consistently punches above its weight.

    Diving into Applications That Matter

    Pharmaceutical chemists often look for reliable intermediates that resist degradation under real lab conditions and scale up sensibly. Here, the structure of pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid provides a solid backbone for further derivatization, enabling a modular approach to complex molecule construction. I’ve watched colleagues in early drug discovery use it for peptidomimetic building blocks and as a starting point in synthesizing ligand scaffolds. These aren’t abstract hopes but results echoed across batch logs and project meetings.

    In materials science teams, this acid has shown real promise, particularly when researchers focus on functionalizing surfaces or assembling frameworks with targeted properties. Its moderate acidity, tuned by the electron-withdrawing pyridine ring, allows selective deprotonation under conditions that would complicate work with other isomers. This helps sidestep protection and deprotection cycles, which always adds unnecessary work. You see lower waste streams and simpler workups, translating to real savings in time and chemicals.

    Academic programs training new chemists benefit from a compound that consistently demonstrates key reaction principles without the unpredictability of unstable alternatives. Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid fits straight into undergraduate synthesis labs and advanced research, allowing everyone to see how substituent position on a heterocycle shapes reactivity and guides choice of reaction conditions.

    Why Purity and Sourcing Matter in the Real World

    High-purity pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid doesn’t just hit some arbitrary benchmark; the difference shows up in cleaner spectra and more reliable yields. Having struggled myself with batches from off-brand suppliers filled with tars and unidentified peaks, I learned to trust only those sources offering transparent QC documentation and credible supply chains. Regulatory compliance in pharma and fine chemicals hinges on traceable purity, and in actual projects, even small impurities translate into batch failures or rejected shipments.

    Anecdotally, one failed lot shut down progress for weeks as we chased down the origin of a trace contaminant. Reliable lots of pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid, on the other hand, kept our workflow on track. This matters just as much outside industry: academic labs on tight grants can't afford to chase ghosts during semester deadlines.

    Health, Safety, and Environmental Considerations

    Modern chemical work lives under a microscope. Attention to safe handling isn’t only regulatory; it’s a matter of daily responsibility. While pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid doesn’t sport the hazard symbols that haunt some reagents, no chemist takes safety for granted. Common PPE like gloves and eyewear keep well-managed benches incident-free. In disposal, consistent structure means predictable breakdown in downstream waste treating, cutting down on surprise environmental liabilities.

    I encourage new team members to review each new lot with a fresh eye—for all compounds, not just the ones high on official lists. Trust comes from experience, not from blanket assurances. Watching seasoned staff double-check even routine doses stands out as best practice. This culture of respect for chemical risks creates a safer and more productive lab.

    Moving Forward: Supporting Reliable Research and Industry

    The real story with pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid isn’t its IUPAC label or its melting point. The value comes from results generated in hundreds of busy labs and factories trying to solve problems today. Every time a synthetic step delivers on time, or every time a quality control run shows a clean result instead of a knot of overlapping peaks, the team knows they didn’t gamble on a commodity product. Whether in pharmaceuticals, new materials, or advanced catalysis, choosing the right building block matters.

    Productivity usually means combining precision with speed. Chemistry professionals increasingly look for compounds that match their workflow—never lagging behind, never demanding complications for basic steps. Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid has earned a place here: it sits on crowded chemical shelves, but rarely gathers dust.

    Real-World Feedback: Voices From the Lab

    Over the years, feedback from bench chemists, pilot plant operators, and analytical teams has blended into a real-world consensus. Problems with batch consistency stand out as the main complaint for similar pyridine acids. By comparison, lots of gamma-carboxylic acid rarely trigger those impromptu meetings with the quality team. Many comment on the ease with which they can transition from R&D to scale-up, avoiding bottlenecks that plague less predictable intermediates.

    Easy handling sparks another point of praise. Unlike sticky or hygroscopic compounds, this acid pours easily and avoids gumming up equipment—a small but crucial edge when scaling out hundreds of liters at a time. Personally, this difference has saved countless hours of cleanup and maintenance. Few things grind morale more than spending afternoons trying to resurrect sticky glassware.

    Bridging Academic and Industrial Needs

    Chemistry sits at the intersection of curiosity and necessity. In academic projects, researchers look for compounds that can illustrate theory and advance new knowledge without draining resources. Funding cycles grow tighter every year, so having one reliable building block delivers value up and down the research chain. New instructors rely on compounds like pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid to illustrate reaction selectivity and carboxyl group reactivity without introducing artificial complexity.

    Industrial teams, facing relentless efficiency demands, move the focus toward throughput, purity, and regulatory compliance. Raw material failures affect production schedules and drive up costs. Compounds that bridge both classroom and factory create continuity, easing transition from proof-of-concept to real product. In my own experience, seeing the same reagent prove its worth in a university synthesis challenge as well as a full-scale manufacturing process solidifies trust.

    Paving the Way for New Discoveries

    Solid intermediates fuel innovation. With its unique pyridine backbone and gamma carboxyl function, this acid opens doors for catalyst development, ligand design, and surface functionalization. Research teams push into areas like coordination chemistry and peptidomimetic drugs with growing confidence, knowing their building blocks won’t fail at the first hurdle.

    Material scientists probing new polymers and composite materials have given especially positive feedback. The structure lends itself to predictable incorporation with less risk of side-chain isomerization, cutting troubleshooting down to a minimum. Input from these active development projects helps suppliers refine purification steps, which has led to a gradual raising of the bar for what counts as a “standard” grade product.

    Modern lab and plant management rely on more than technical bullet points. Compounds that save time and cut down on waste should get more attention. In the longer term, this approach leads to both financial and environmental benefits—effects that compound over a project’s lifecycle. Having tools that deliver precision and predictability is no longer just about convenience; it has become a cornerstone of competitive research and manufacturing.

    Supporting Transparency and Trust

    Trust develops over years, not marketing dollars. In the world of chemicals, end users need more than datasheets—they look for transparency in sourcing, clarity in documentation, and candid reporting when things don’t go as planned. PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID continues to maintain a strong record with labs that routinely audit suppliers for everything from raw material origins to waste management policies.

    Delivering on those expectations, reliable suppliers encourage third-party testing, respond to customer complaints, and tweak purification steps to head off recurring off-spec issues. As both a researcher and an evaluator, I have watched poor communication derail otherwise promising projects. Staying out front with data, lot history, and responsiveness makes all the difference, especially as projects move toward commercialization and face increased regulatory scrutiny.

    High-profile recalls in related industries have taught everyone to expect more rigorous tracking and batch validation. Good product stewardship calls for the sort of attention to detail that treats every shipment as mission-critical, not just another invoice. In operational terms, using a well-characterized building block like this one means my team can focus on innovation instead of fire-fighting preventable crises.

    Potential for Expansion and Customization

    Shifting markets ask for more than generic compounds. Often, specialized processes call out for small-batch or tailored lots. Suppliers who adapt to custom requests for greater purity or unique specifications create long-term research partnerships. In pilot projects, those customizations mean less troubleshooting and more focus on results. That flexibility sets apart modern suppliers from bulk resellers simply moving pallets off a warehouse floor.

    Over the last decade, I’ve seen growth in requests from polymer chemistry and catalysis groups looking to modify the traditional profile, whether through isotopic labeling or tighter grade specs. The ability to have a core molecule tailored without a marathon of paperwork or months of delay helps research teams stay agile. This willingness to collaborate feeds a positive loop—customer feedback leads to product improvements; stronger products lead to new discoveries.

    Supporting Responsible Research

    Increasing emphasis on environmental stewardship shapes how chemicals get chosen for today’s projects. Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid benefits from a synthesis process that already avoids some of the more problematic reagents and conditions tied to older carboxylic acids. This streamlines handling, reduces the risk of exposure to hazardous byproducts, and can simplify environmental permitting downstream.

    In project planning meetings, I always point out the value of choosing reagents that tick both the performance and safety boxes. Experience shows that it’s possible to balance innovation with compliance—picking tools that allow forward progress without creating a burden of hazardous waste or compliance headaches. In my book, those practical benefits matter just as much as the excitement of new chemistry.

    As green chemistry principles keep gaining ground, labs and companies will need to document not only what their products can do, but how they maintain standards around safety and environmental impact. PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID continues to meet those needs, giving project leaders confidence that they’re not trading success in one area for risk in another.

    Gaining a Competitive Edge With Smart Choices

    Honest assessment of chemical tools comes from firsthand results, not supplier gloss. Choosing the right supports—whether for synthesis, purification, or development—makes all the difference to hitting deadlines and budgets. Over time, researchers and process chemists come back to the chemicals that show measurable benefits. Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid represents more than just a line on a procurement spreadsheet: it’s a trusted ally that moves experiments and production to the finish line.

    Looking at project tracking data over several years, one clear trend emerges: groups committed to careful reagent selection outpace those who gamble on lower-quality or poorly documented lots. In cumulative savings—across labor, raw materials, and avoided compliance trouble—the so-called “commodity” acids reveal their true worth through consistent, reproducible performance.

    Fewer surprises and cleaner results let research and manufacturing teams spend time learning, problem-solving, and innovating, rather than running in circles to troubleshoot basic supply issues. In busy facilities, every hour not spent on unnecessary maintenance or rework adds up. I can’t count how often a well-chosen lot of pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid has underpinned a project win.

    Keeping an Eye on the Future

    As industries face new challenges—stricter regulations, sharper resource constraints, higher customer expectations—the role of foundational reagents like pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid isn't static. Better analytics, smarter supply chains, and more demanding quality standards all push suppliers to deliver. Researchers and operators seek partnerships, not just purchases, so that feedback and real-world results help drive the next generation of production and discovery.

    My experience continues to reaffirm that investment in quality pays off. As product teams look for molecules that empower growth without causing compliance headaches or avoidable failures, the value of picking the right core acid rises. In coming years, advances in analytical techniques, purification methods, and documentation will only increase expectations for transparency and reliability. Every lot used in the present lays groundwork for the trust that powers future breakthroughs.

    Every Bottle Counts: Building Trust, Saving Time, Advancing Science

    Pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid occupies more than just shelf space; it represents a series of careful choices by suppliers, handlers, and end-users invested in better outcomes. Performance, safety, traceability, and responsiveness—these aren’t marketing slogans but daily operational realities. Over countless projects and across many labs, this compound has come to represent the kind of solid, reliable support needed for practical progress.

    Picking the right partners—whether in chemical supply or collaborative research—forms the backbone of efficient and responsible innovation. Every shipment, every chromatogram, every clean run contributes to the momentum of teams moving science and industry forward. The lessons learned from years of direct experience remind us that small edges, day after day, build into meaningful advantage. Over time, compounds like pyridine-gamma-carboxylic acid do more than support the work; they help define the success of the people putting them to use.