|
HS Code |
459040 |
| Compound Name | 5-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5BrFNO |
| Molecular Weight | 206.01 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 884494-49-5 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 221-223 °C |
| Density | 1.67 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 97% |
| Smiles | COc1ncc(F)cc1Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H5BrFNO/c1-10-6-4(7)2-5(8)3-9-6/h2-3H,1H3 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
| Synonyms | 2-Methoxy-5-bromo-3-fluoropyridine |
As an accredited pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and supplier details. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loading: Securely packed drums or barrels containing 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy-pyridine, properly labeled for safe transport. |
| Shipping | Pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- should be shipped in tightly-sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled and cushioned to avoid breakage. Transport in compliance with regulations for hazardous organic compounds, typically under ambient temperature, and ensure appropriate safety documentation (MSDS) accompanies the shipment. Avoid exposure to excessive heat, moisture, or incompatible substances during transit. |
| Storage | Store 5-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and moisture. Use explosion-proof equipment and keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Follow all safety guidelines and ensure proper chemical labeling and secondary containment. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, airtight container. |
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Purity 98%: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high yield and low impurity levels are achieved. Melting Point 62°C: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with a melting point of 62°C is used in heterocyclic compound formation, where controlled phase transition supports precise reaction conditions. Molecular Weight 222.99 g/mol: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- at molecular weight 222.99 g/mol is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development, where molecular consistency ensures predictable biological activity. Stability Temperature 45°C: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with a stability temperature up to 45°C is used in high-throughput screening assays, where its stability minimizes decomposition during analysis. Particle Size ≤20 μm: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with particle size ≤20 μm is used in fine chemical synthesis, where enhanced solubility and reactivity are observed. Water Content <0.2%: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with water content less than 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where low water levels prevent unwanted side reactions. Refractive Index 1.56: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- with a refractive index of 1.56 is used in optical material research, where precise optical characteristics are required. High chemical purity: pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- of high chemical purity is used in medicinal chemistry R&D, where purity supports reproducible synthetic pathways. |
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Chemistry pushes boundaries every year, and those breakthroughs depend on the building blocks chemists choose at the bench. Pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy-, often identified in research circles as a thoughtfully substituted pyridine derivative, doesn't just sit quietly in a flask. It gives researchers power and flexibility, especially in pharmaceutical labs that aim to craft targeted molecules. Its structure—a pyridine ring tweaked with bromo, fluoro, and methoxy groups—speaks to that purpose. Each tweak makes a difference. The methoxy lends electron-donating character, the bromo and fluoro control reactivity, and together they steer synthetic transformations.
The backbone—a six-membered aromatic pyridine ring—carries a bromine at the fifth spot, a fluorine at the third, and a methoxy at the second. This pattern of substitution is more than a textbook detail. It’s an engineering blueprint. The bromine and fluoro atoms bring their own twist to chemical reactivity and selectivity in cross-coupling, while the methoxy can guide both physical properties and reactivity. That balance shows up on the analytic data sheet, from the melting point to the NMR spectrum, but where it really matters is how it lets researchers make complex molecules step by step without detours.
A researcher looks for reliability and consistency in raw materials. Too much water, too much impurity, and a project can go off the rails. So, products like pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy-, typically offered with high chemical purity, let scientists start clean. This matters not just for statistics—like purity above 97%—but for living up to good laboratory practices and the trust other chemists place in published results.
Anyone who’s spent time purifying reaction mixtures, troubleshooting failed couplings, or optimizing medicinal chemistry routes knows real-world problems don’t care about theoretical yield. They care about reactions that work and scale. I’ve seen time and again that every functional group on a molecule can make or break success when it comes to building pharmaceutical scaffolds or even specialty materials. The bromo group here turns this pyridine into an excellent candidate for Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reactions. These reactions form the backbone of modern small-molecule pharmaceutical synthesis. It’s one thing to read about them in the literature, another to see a clean transformation at scale in your rotavap flask, all because your starting material was designed for reliability.
The presence of a fluoro group isn’t just for show. Introducing fluorine into heterocycles often sharpens a molecule’s metabolic stability, binding affinity, or overall bioactivity. Medicinal chemists know the value of ring fluorination when searching for new candidates that last longer in the body or bind with more selectivity to a protein target. The methoxy might help with solubility, which can be a dealbreaker when screening libraries or isolating materials. Subtle interplays between these groups can nudge a molecule from mediocre to promising, and every detail in structure brings ripple effects in downstream experiments.
For those working at the intersection of medicinal chemistry and material science, this molecule acts as a platform. Medicinal chemists have leaned into substituted pyridines for a long time; pyridine rings form the backbone of everything from diagnostic dyes to antifungal drugs. In recent years, complexly substituted derivatives like pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy-, have gained traction for assembling molecular libraries where precise control over electron density and sterics unlocks better diversity. The bromine atom, perched perfectly for cross-coupling, gives researchers a reliable anchor point.
I’ve experienced how a single versatile starting material can streamline a whole project—allowing teams to generate dozens of analogs by running parallel reactions that swap out just one reagent. Fluorinated aromatic compounds tend to show improved pharmacokinetics and metabolic resilience, so they're more than a trend; they're often a requirement for progress, especially in anti-infective and oncology research.
Labs depend on predictable reactions and reproducible results, not just new ideas. I’ve seen teams waste days patching together purification steps when chemical building blocks arrive with inconsistent specs or unexpected byproducts. This product keeps that headache off the table. Analytically pure, crystalline, and ready for use, it lets synthetic chemists focus on the chemistry that drives research, not on cleaning up messes they didn’t anticipate.
In drug discovery, especially during lead optimization, speed is everything. Chemists need to modify ring systems quickly and survey new territory. Substituted pyridines like this one help speed up that process. Its design supports iterative analog synthesis. That means running several reactions, purifying, and analyzing each product, all in a single week. The amount of hands-on time saved can decide whether a small academic team wins a grant or a startup meets its next milestone.
The chemical world doesn’t lack for substituted pyridines. Standard options offer single substitutions—maybe a methyl or halogen—but they only take a project so far. More straightforward pyridine derivatives lack the fine-tuned interplay between electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups. The presence of both bromo and fluoro moieties, placed alongside a methoxy group, means this product doesn’t just serve as a static scaffold—it sets the stage for deeper transformations. In coupling chemistry, a less reactive aryl bromide or one without activating groups could stall out or produce lower yields. Here, the combination of substituents creates just the right electronic environment for efficient bond formation—so critical, especially for those working with precious intermediates or expensive ligands.
I’ve had projects stalled because a simple derivative failed a key transformation—an issue rarely observed with thoughtfully substituted scaffolds. Comparisons with mono-substituted analogs back this up: they’re easier to source, but rarely give the selectivity, reactivity, or subsequent modification range that multi-functionalized products offer. Each extra handle—like a bromo or fluoro—introduces a new opportunity for specific changes without starting the synthetic roadmap from scratch every time.
Trust in a product extends beyond analytical data. With continued discussions about supply chain quality and authenticity, laboratories increasingly demand strong documentation, clear batch records, and secure packaging. Sourcing products like pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- from reliable suppliers who are open about origin and quality control keeps both professional and regulatory risks at bay. This perspective goes beyond paperwork; it touches on the core of modern research ethics.
Sustainability concerns make chemists weigh the balance between innovation and safety. Few people realize how wasteful repeated purification steps become, not just in consumables, but in energy and occupational risk. Substituted pyridines, prepared under robust quality controls, help labs set a lower risk profile. That reassurance changes the way projects are planned and lets scientists focus on breakthroughs rather than on regulatory fallout from subpar inputs.
Synthesis isn’t just about combining reagents. Every trial run forces chemists to adapt. Substituted heterocycles, including pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy-, sometimes need careful handling or specialized conditions, especially when working at scale or chasing new reaction partners. The methoxy group, for instance, is sensitive to certain strong acids or bases; understanding its chemical environment can mean the difference between a smooth experiment and a hard-to-troubleshoot setback.
The synthetic limitations become clear on the bench. Too much moisture can compromise a reaction, halogenated intermediates can lead to side reactions, and controlling temperature through the process means staying vigilant. My own experience confirms that investing in well-designed starting materials like this can flatten the learning curve. Teams with less experience or fewer resources get a boost from starting with well-characterized products, not just repositories of functional groups.
Strong documentation supports confidence in research. Analysts expect more than just a certificate of analysis. They want to see NMR, mass spectrometry, and chromatography results, along with clear explanations of storage and handling. It builds a foundation of trust between suppliers and researchers. Transparent sourcing also cuts down on counterfeiting and reduces the risk of accidents linked to unknown impurities or byproducts.
Labs accountable for good manufacturing practices or preclinical work need to demonstrate meticulous record-keeping and full traceability. Access to detailed product information speeds tech transfer into regulated spaces or partnerships with industry. That’s an ongoing shift in the field—moving from ‘just good enough’ to transparent, documented excellence. This shift is especially relevant in sectors like pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, where oversight is high and the stakes even higher.
Research moves faster with reliable products and good troubleshooting habits. For anyone struggling with inconsistent yields or unexpected byproducts, starting with analytically pure, well-substituted building blocks solves half the problem before any chemicals mix. Suppliers can tackle this by offering batch-level transparency and live technical support, so researchers can adapt protocols without guesswork.
On the lab side, adopting broader screening protocols helps weed out failing conditions early. Running side-by-side controls with established substrates and the product in question reveals strengths and weaknesses. That’s especially important in medicinal chemistry programs where material cost and time are at a premium. Sharing real-life troubleshooting experiences, not just protocols or summary data, would save countless hours across the global research community.
Chemists are increasingly expected to connect their basic research to new technologies and therapies. Having access to high-purity, reliably functionalized chemical scaffolds like pyridine, 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxy- will remain essential. The expectation now extends beyond purity; researchers want products that can support rapid exploration, reproducibility, and clear paths to scale-up—integral features for modern science.
That future comes down to optimizing both product and process. The days of “off-the-shelf” reagents with basic specifications are behind us in synthetic chemistry. Advancements in product design—delivering molecules with multiple, orthogonally reactive handles—will let academic labs and industry groups compete on even ground. Pyridine derivatives that once felt niche or overly complex are now standard tools in molecular innovation; their strategic design helps turn a promising idea on paper into a robust project in reality.
Today’s challenges need more than routine solutions. Rising pressure for new drugs, faster diagnostics, and greener materials means every part of the pipeline—from the synthesis of simple intermediates to the preparation of the most complex drug candidates—relies on the foundation of well-designed, high-quality inputs. Substituted pyridines like this product answer that need. The real progress comes when chemical suppliers, researchers, and institutions align on tougher, transparent quality standards and open dialogue about troubleshooting and best practices.
Open sharing around batch issues, supply chain delays, or analytic discrepancies not only helps individual labs but also strengthens the entire field. While direct competition often discourages this kind of transparency, community-driven efforts and precompetitive consortia offer real promise for raising the bar.
Every experiment is a gamble, but starting with thoughtfully crafted molecules tilts the odds in a researcher’s favor. My experience in synthetic chemistry has taught me to value well-designed building blocks above nearly everything else when time and resources are tight. Substituted pyridines with carefully chosen functional groups—bromo, fluoro, methoxy—aren’t just stockroom curiosities; they shape project strategy and success in real time. Products that deliver clarity, consistency, and flexibility remain rare in the chemical world, and ones that do so reliably quickly become the lab standard by which all others are measured.
That’s why I see continued focus on multi-functional pyridines as more than a trend. It’s a solution, a lesson, and a critical tool rolled into one molecule. Investments in quality—across synthesis, documentation, and support—pay off. They save headaches during scale-up, they protect team safety, and they maintain the scientific integrity that lets the whole field build, share, and innovate without retracing old, costly mistakes.