|
HS Code |
646604 |
| Iupac Name | 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3ClFN |
| Molecular Weight | 131.54 |
| Cas Number | 34941-02-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 156-158°C |
| Melting Point | -18°C |
| Density | 1.347 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 59°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C=C1Cl)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H3ClFN/c6-4-1-2-8-5(7)3-4/h1-3H |
| Pubchem Cid | 24177284 |
| Refractive Index | 1.535 |
As an accredited pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-", 25 grams, with hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 16 metric tons, packed in 160 x 200kg plastic drums, suitable for export of pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-. |
| Shipping | Shipping for **pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-** must comply with hazardous materials regulations. The chemical should be packed in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers resistant to leakage or corrosion. Use secondary containment for added safety. Shipping documentation must list the UN number, hazard class, and safety precautions. Transport only via approved carriers. |
| Storage | Store 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from sources of ignition. Use chemical-resistant shelves and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Store in accordance with local regulations and material safety data sheet (MSDS) guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and sealed container. |
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Purity 98%: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency. Boiling point 168°C: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with a boiling point of 168°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it enables efficient solvent recovery. Molecular weight 146.54 g/mol: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with molecular weight 146.54 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where it facilitates accurate formulation control. Moisture content ≤0.2%: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with moisture content ≤0.2% is used in analytical reagent preparation, where it prevents unwanted side reactions. Assay ≥99%: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with assay ≥99% is used in heterocyclic compound synthesis, where it promotes reaction specificity. Stability temperature up to 60°C: pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- with stability up to 60°C is used in stored intermediate handling, where it maintains chemical integrity during extended storage. |
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Science rarely unfolds on grand stages. More often, progress emerges from steady, thoughtful refinement. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, stands as a testament to this quiet innovation in the world of advanced intermediates. The molecule’s structure—a pyridine ring sporting chlorine at the 4-position and fluorine at the 2-position—may look unremarkable to a non-chemist. Yet this small tweak in chemical arrangement dramatically changes its behavior, reshaping how it fits into more complex syntheses. The model typically circulates among research and manufacturing teams as a versatile intermediate, slotting into critical steps where more traditional pyridines fall short.
Having spent years watching bench chemists wrestle with stubborn reaction pathways, I’ve seen how minor changes in a molecule’s shape or electronic tunings can bring major benefits. Chlorine and fluorine atoms each change the way pyridine handles itself in a reaction flask. Chlorine at the 4-position slows unwanted side reactions that plague other halopyridines, while fluorine at the 2-position tightens the electron cloud, bending the molecule’s reactivity just enough to give chemists an extra lever of control. This blend does more than offer a new option—it opens doors for tailored pathways that keep costs and by-products down.
Chemists working with active pharmaceutical ingredients, crop-protection agents, and functional materials will notice this right away. The fluorine atom often shields metabolic “hot spots” by making molecules tougher against breakdown, supporting the push for better drug candidates and stable agroformulations. Chlorine’s presence also steers selectivity, which matters when you need a reaction to act precisely and make the most of every gram of input. These attributes transform pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, from just another reagent to an agent of reliability in unpredictable scenarios.
A product statement can list melting points, boiling points, and purity levels, but numbers alone don’t show the real story. Quality lies in small details. Consistently pure batches keep research moving forward without surprises. In my own work, interruptions from unclear feedstock purity eat up hours and complicate interpretation of results. Reliable suppliers of 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine put effort into minimizing common contaminants because even a percentage point of impurity can spoil a late-stage drug synthesis.
Batch-to-batch variance matters here, too. Researchers want to focus on optimizing their own transformations—not recalibrating for every drum of starting material. Reputable vendors understand that close documentation, third-party analysis, and meaningful transparency matter more than a flashy certificate. Offering granular information on each lot breeds confidence, encouraging open communication that benefits both supplier and customer.
Step into the lab, and the reality of chemical development replaces the theoretical appeal. Many of my colleagues in process chemistry measure a compound’s value by how well it handles scale-up, not just its performance at the milligram level. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- performs well under these conditions, standing up to the heat and pressure applied in pilot plants. Teams developing new pharmaceutical building blocks continue to discover that this compound integrates into multi-step routes with fewer headaches.
What sets this pyridine apart in practical terms is its adaptability. Whether crafting a bridge molecule for an API or assembling a ligand for catalysis studies, it handles substitution and coupling reactions with more predictability than straight pyridine or less-substituted analogs. I’ve watched teams choose it over older intermediates mostly because it plays well with modern palladium catalysis. Its halogen pattern makes for smoother cross-couplings, bumping overall yields and reducing time spent coaxing subpar reactions along.
Industry colleagues tell me this substance’s particular reactivity comes as a welcome relief compared to fussier, more temperamental intermediates. Chemists avoid stalling at the bottleneck of constantly troubleshooting. Waiting less for clean conversions, they can focus on what differentiates their final products rather than how to force the next step to behave. This sounds like a small win, but it adds up across dozens of projects, saving both labor and resources.
People new to halopyridines often ask why one variant might supersede another. Greener processes, improved atom economy, and reduced environmental burden populate conversations now, not just cost per kilo. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro- clearly contrasts with more basic derivatives that miss these marks.
For example, 2-chloropyridine can offer speed in some reactions, but its lack of a second halogen leaves it vulnerable to side reactions and higher by-product formation. Even the classic 4-chloropyridine lacks the fine control and metabolic stability bonus that fluorination allows. In my interactions with R&D teams, it’s this added layer of tunability—being able to adjust chemical conditions for a better fit with industrial processes—that shifts many to this compound.
The fluorine atom makes an outsized difference. Studies in medicinal chemistry show that adding a fluorine in the right place can boost metabolic stability by as much as 20–30%, sometimes even more. This isn’t just theoretical: it factors into the push to find successful drug candidates resistant to rapid clearance or breakdown.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, advanced materials researchers gravitate toward this pyridine because of its unique electronic properties. The electron-withdrawing influence of both chlorine and fluorine modifies the ring’s aromaticity, strengthening certain bonds and weakening others—ideal for tuning polymers or specialty coatings. While these shifts might sound incremental on paper, they underpin the fine-tuned performance differences that manufacturers seek.
Trust takes years to earn and seconds to lose in specialty chemicals. Having had a hand in project teams across academic and commercial labs, I've seen how everything from unexpected supply chain issues to minor changes in impurity profiles can unravel complicated syntheses. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, through its growing track record, reduces the risks of surprises. Its established supply routes in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia mean fewer rug-pulls and more confidence that tomorrow’s synthesis will proceed as planned.
Many businesses in the research chemicals field have doubled down on traceability, standardized documentation, and sustainable handling. The market’s most reliable sources of this pyridine are waking up to the importance of full-chain transparency, actively participating in independent audits and pursuing industry certifications where it matters. While buzzwords often distract, concrete actions—measurement against strict impurity thresholds, reductions in waste solvent, comprehensive SDS (Safety Data Sheet) coverage—are what make a supplier trustworthy.
Modern chemical production faces much greater scrutiny than before, and for good reason. During my years consulting for green labs, I watched environmental regulatory frameworks become more sophisticated, pushing suppliers and buyers to take responsibility not only for cost and product quality but for downstream impacts. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, though not hazard-free, typically generates less troublesome waste than some bulkier aromatics. Process chemists value this because easier separations and reduced byproducts translate directly to less environmental load during manufacturing.
Compared to older, multi-substituted pyridines that turn waste streams into expensive or hazardous headaches, this product’s structure allows cleaner conversions. Further, many facilities working with 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine adopt closed-loop handling systems, capturing and recycling solvents. Teams in nations with stricter environmental benchmarks have reported smoother permitting processes, which suggests that chemists designing new routes should lean in this direction for projects likely to scale.
What stands out to me about this compound isn’t just its chemistry—it’s the timing. Decades back, industry leaders stuck to a narrow band of trusted intermediates, repeating the same recipes year after year. Innovation outside blockbuster drugs felt slow. Now, pressure builds on every side: faster R&D, cheaper production, rising regulatory hurdles, mounting sustainability expectations. Pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, while not flashy, has come into its own because it supports these multiple needs simultaneously.
Flexible, adaptive molecules often offer research teams more than raw reactivity; they cut down risk and increase the value of invention. As a result, companies chasing the next generation of therapies or agrochemicals are more likely to bet on this compound during lead optimization. Academic groups, too, find themselves drawn to its particular substitution pattern for probing reaction mechanisms, teaching fundamental concepts in electronics and nucleophilicity, or crafting new ligands for metal complexes.
Compared with peers from previous decades, graduate students entering the field today expect suppliers to provide not only plenty of technical data but also the reasoning behind material choices. Those offering this product are responding with practical case studies, updated protocols, and real-world troubleshooting advice. This refreshingly open approach feeds a virtuous cycle in which chemists share experiences and tweak application notes, improving outcomes for all.
It would be misleading to suggest there are no hurdles ahead. Shipping restrictions grow tighter on halogenated compounds, and regional differences in storage or waste disposal can create paperwork snafus. Manufacturing capacity remains tight in some regions, which could lead to supply delays if new demand spikes suddenly—something I’ve seen happen with a handful of key intermediates over the years.
Research teams and procurement specialists looking to minimize pain points would do well to build strong relationships with established suppliers. Knowing which questions to ask about logistical readiness and regulatory registrations, and having clear plans for changes in raw material sourcing, gives companies an edge. Sharing best practices—through consortia, technical conferences, and digital communities—raises industry standards and helps all players adapt quickly to emerging demands or disruptions.
This spirit of collaboration also links back to continual improvement. The best vendors are those who listen as much as they lecture, taking feedback about application headaches or quality hiccups and channeling it into longer-term upgrades in purification, packaging, and documentation. By maintaining a culture of mutual respect between buyers and suppliers, both sides navigate tighter timelines, changing standards, and increasing complexity in stride.
A key part of ethical business in specialty chemicals revolves around clear, honest discussion of risks and advantages. Better-informed clients make better decisions. I’ve seen misunderstandings about toxicology, handling precautions, or even basic reactivity lead to near misses in industrial labs that could have been averted with more straightforward education efforts. As one of the more reactive halopyridines, 4-chloro-2-fluoropyridine warrants the same thoughtful handling protocols as any intermediate with known hazards. Clarity in communication—sharing storage tips, disposal routes, and emergency preparedness steps—outweighs legal fine print every time.
Beyond regulatory filings, many industry and academic groups now support open-access databases detailing properties, hazards, and practical insights gleaned from fieldwork. Connecting buyers to these resources, whether they are new researchers or veterans, increases safety and efficiency. It also moves the industry closer to a standard of excellence where E-E-A-T principles—using expert input, supporting accuracy, sharing real-world experience, and prioritizing trust—shape daily practice, not just glossy brochures.
As synthetic chemistry pivots to meet twenty-first-century challenges, small innovations like pyridine, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-, often do outsized work. This isn’t a molecule that will dominate headlines, but its contributions ripple through countless final products, from breakthrough drugs to improved agricultural treatments to electronic components.
For those like me—scientists, engineers, procurement professionals—demanding real-world advantages along with hard data, this compound has carved out an indispensable space. What brings long-term value isn’t always a radical departure. Sometimes, the right tweak in structure, backed by dependable sourcing and transparent support, proves more important than chasing the flashiest trend. Keeping a close eye on compounds shaped by input from those who actually use them sets the entire field up for steadier progress and shared success.