|
HS Code |
429134 |
| Common Name | 4-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine |
| Iupac Name | 4-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine |
| Cas Number | 78490-32-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H3BrF3N |
| Molecular Weight | 225.99 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 184-186°C |
| Density | 1.724 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.513 |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C=C1Br)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H3BrF3N/c7-4-1-2-11-5(3-4)6(8,9)10/h1-3H |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a hazard-labeled exterior. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-: Securely packed in drums, loaded for safe, efficient international transportation and storage, ensuring product integrity. |
| Shipping | Pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is transported according to regulations for hazardous materials due to its potential toxicity and flammability. Proper labeling and documentation are required, with handling by trained personnel and appropriate safety precautions during storage and transport. |
| Storage | Store **4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Clearly label the container. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks, and restrict access to trained personnel only. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- is typically 2-3 years if stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency. Melting point 56°C: pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- with a melting point of 56°C is used in agrochemical development, where predictable phase transition enhances formulation control. Molecular weight 256.01 g/mol: pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- of 256.01 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound design, where precise mass supports accurate stoichiometric calculations. Stability temperature 120°C: pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- stable up to 120°C is used in catalytic reaction optimization, where thermal stability prevents decomposition during processing. Water content ≤0.5%: pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- with water content below 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive organic synthesis, where it avoids by-product formation. |
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Chemistry never betrays hands that know its temperament. Over decades in a synthesis lab, you grow familiar with more than just finished materials. Every precursor, every reagent has a behavior, a temperament. Pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- has a personality all its own, shaped by the halogen and the stubborn electron-withdrawing effects from trifluoromethyl. In our work we handle these compounds by feeling and experience, not just standard operating procedures. Each batch walks the line between tidy molecular design and the stubborn reality of scale-up.
We manufacture 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine with a focus on structural purity, targeting a molecule that brings two strong electronic influences into one ring. The trifluoromethyl group at the 2-position puts a chilling effect on the nitrogen’s typical reactivity, forcing downstream reactions to behave differently than anyone used to unsubstituted pyridine might expect. The bromine at position 4 opens a path to reactions like Suzuki coupling, still allowing further elaboration onto the basic pyridine system. In concrete terms, each batch comes out as a crystalline solid or colorless liquid, judged for purity by gas or liquid chromatography and further checked by NMR spectroscopy.
Any chemist in the fine chemicals field will meet heterocycles like this one before long. What makes this compound practical for industrial use is how reliably it opens doors for chemists working on new pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. In pharmaceutical research, teams see this substituted pyridine as a stepping stone for small-molecule libraries, where both the halogen and fluoroalkyl push the molecule into new biological territory: improved membrane permeability, metabolic stability, or just enough tweak to evade well-known patterns of resistance.
In crop science, the electron-poor nature of this pyridine cuts down non-specific reactivity, producing compounds that behave better in soils or when exposed to sunlight. The trifluoromethyl group means the resulting molecules resist breakdown, so end users may see more predictable, longer-lived effects in the field. A chemist making a new pesticide active will often test at the 2-position with CF3 to see if activity jumps; a reaction center at the 4-bromo can let them install all sorts of functionality next.
Purity is not negotiable for us. Typical material exceeds 98 percent by HPLC, but for high-stakes drug or agrochemical research we routinely reach 99 percent or better, checked by independent analysis. Our routine includes tight controls for moisture—pyridines absorb water and pick up impurities easily in high humidity. Labs that scale up preparations for new generic drugs always ask about water content and residual halogens, and so our internal batch control means they get consistent results year after year.
Chemists using our product usually ask for lots ranging from a few grams to large multi-kilo scale. Smaller requests support academic research groups or compound library synthesis. Our larger clients, especially contract manufacturing firms, depend on a regular pipeline so pilot runs and first-in-human studies move forward with no interruptions. Regardless of scale, packing integrity gets our personal attention—our experience shows atmospheric exposure changes the fine structure of the compound faster than any spec sheet warns.
Many users expect pyridine derivatives to fall into predictable patterns, but neither the 4-bromo nor the trifluoromethyl accept the rules of thumb too easily. In vitro, this molecule resists amination, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, and other common transformations beside the bromo group. Many researchers find out the hard way: conditions that strip regular bromopyridines of their halide barely touch this one, owing to the electron-withdrawals from the trifluoromethyl. Our in-house teams learned—sometimes through ruined glassware and wasted columns—that pyrophoric behavior or exothermic reactions can pop up unexpectedly. This only shows how important solvent and temperature control become with such strongly substituted rings.
Compared with plain 4-bromopyridine, this compound pushes reactions toward selectivity and fewer byproducts. The NMR signature and IR spectra don’t overlap with related heterocycles, so trace quantitation or process analysis in a mixed manufacturing environment goes much more smoothly. Our analytical staff often points out that handling this molecule requires specialized columns and sample prep protocols—switching over from similar chemicals without cleaning up leads to ghost peaks and bad integration.
Over years of scaling up pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-, a few key challenges become clear. The introduction of the trifluoromethyl group demands either a highly reactive starting material or access to commercial CF3 reagents, each carrying specific hazards. Many smaller firms shy away from this chemistry, since the byproducts sometimes include strongly corrosive or toxic side streams requiring energetic scrubbing or deep flask cleaning. In practice, our team chooses reagents and pathways with demonstrated safety margins, using real-world risk assessments, not just literature procedures.
Waste streams from production always carry some degree of halogenated organics and must be neutralized by incineration or active carbon filtration. We don’t claim glamour in our waste management program; experience tells us regulatory agencies zero in on residues of bromine or fluorinated organics with good reason. No amount of process streamlining excuses corner-cutting at this stage. We install traceable controls, secure holding tanks, and third-party audits—this is how we keep local compliance and build trust with downstream processors as well as environmental officials.
On the warehouse floor, minor changes in temperature, humidity, or transit conditions sometimes affect the flowability or clump formation of pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)- batches, especially during long-distance shipping. We ship in tightly sealed, inert-lined polyethylene or glass containers to buffer the product from transit stress. End users often give us feedback on exactly how the compound handled after transit—we review all feedback and factor it back into our quality regimen for the next production cycle.
Colleagues in drug discovery keep asking for derivatives pushing the envelope of what’s possible. Adding a 2-trifluoromethyl function gives a huge boost in stability and changes binding properties in unpredictable yet often beneficial ways. We have seen research teams use our 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine to build kinase inhibitors, antimalarials, and chemoprotectants. The feedback suggests that the harder electronic profile doesn't just yield “me-too” compounds but breaks plateaus in biological screening. One recent collaboration showed that a pyridine framework with both bromo and trifluoromethyl resists metabolic breakdown in liver microsomes, so bench chemists can push toward in vivo studies with more confidence.
Agrochemical researchers rely on trifluoromethyl aromatics to create compounds that don’t degrade rapidly in sunlight or acidic soils. The pyridine scaffold imparts a nitrogen atom, allowing further ligation or functionalization for fertilizer or pesticide activity. We learn by staying close to the farm input producers who request custom lots, sometimes tuned with fewer heavy metal traces, sometimes given extra purification for specialized applications.
For materials science, researchers have started exploring these kinds of fluorinated pyridines for next-generation polymer stabilizers, UV blockers, or specialty coatings. A functional halogen at position four enables the use of cross-coupling protocols that extend polymer chains or add distinct functionality to resins or colorants. We keep an ear open for new application areas from the specialty polymer community—each new challenge hones our methods and keeps us honest with our chemistry.
Lab chemistry might shimmer with textbook-geometric structures, but a real chemical plant demands adaptation to the mess of reality. We faced plenty of “surprises”—an unexpected exotherm, a filtration that turns a clear batch into a sticky mess, a purity drop traced back to a single contaminated drum of starting material. Our technicians have learned to recognize the pH or odor shifts that signal a process out of control, often before the equipment’s official sensors pick up a problem.
With pyridine, 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-, even a slight misjudgment of water content during the final workup leads to oily residues or hard-to-remove salts, complicating isolation. Evaporation of solvents needs tuning batch by batch—a steady hand and practiced eye keep yields high and purities consistent. The final packaging echoes these lessons. We charge our team with checking every container for absence of residual dust, static electricity buildup, or microleaks, as these small details have big consequences down the supply chain.
Chemicals with halogen or fluoroalkyl substitution, like this pyridine, wouldn’t win a popularity contest for their environmental vibes. We maintain open records for emissions, deploy stack scrubbing tech, and house reusable filter media on-site. Our chemical engineers work with third-party environmental consultants to continuously analyze side streams and degradation pathways for improvement. Byproducts from bromination or trifluoromethylation often go through careful neutralization before leaving our facility—this is the only reliable way to prevent downstream hazards both inside and outside the lab.
Our safety approach covers more than immediate workplace hazards or regulated emission levels. Our documentation traces every drum right back to the source: batch numbers, shelf lives, even which technician processed what. QA staff conducts random audits and repeat analyses on archived samples so we can track any incident to its origin. This transparency keeps both our staff and our customers confident that if a quality issue crops up, it will get fixed—not explained away.
Years in chemical manufacture mean you learn to stop believing in “finished” processes. Every time researchers ask for a new volume, specification change, or analytical purity, we refine how we make, store, and ship 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine. Improvements come by listening to feedback, verifying results, and not shying away from critical self-review. Recently we improved solvent recovery partnerships—which both reduces costs and reduces environmental impact—after a customer traced a minor impurity to persistent solvent contamination from earlier synthesis steps. In this field, vigilance remains a daily discipline.
Collaboration with users and R&D partners shapes our operating procedures. Past feedback from pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturers highlighted the importance of stringent residual solvent controls and robust analytical transparency. Their observations help redesign not just apparatus but data workflows, reducing the risk of out-of-spec batches reaching critical research trials or production campaigns.
Procurement of starting materials with consistent isotopic signature, low trace metals, and verifiable source documentation is a constant challenge. The global market for fluoroalkyl reagents and specialized brominated pyridines swings with currency rates, shipping bottlenecks, and the occasional political hiccup. Our buyers have built long-term relationships with suppliers across Asia, Europe, and within domestic networks, so we can price and source without resorting to gray-market or off-record intermediaries. This directly reflects in traceability, purity, and the ability to troubleshoot—if something in a batch goes out of line, we can trace back granularly.
In response to market rises or droughts, we strike to balance contractor needs without passing every price tick downstream. Sometimes experience means encouraging R&D chemists to adopt alternative raw materials if market instability threatens real shortages. By sharing cost-saving process changes or alternative routes, we create more trust with upstream and downstream partners—not just squeezing margins but building chemical innovation that persists.
Every synthesis challenge comes down to what a molecule can and cannot do under pressure. 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine is not a universal solve-all. Its strength is focus: the ring’s electron-withdrawing CF3 and halogen positions drive selectivity. Researchers notice fewer off-target behaviors in bioassays, more persistent performance in polymers, and a sharper reactivity profile for downstream transformations.
This isn’t because of theoretical properties alone. Reliable hands-on performance batch after batch lets chemists trust their results. Our feedback loop with industrial process chemists means the specifics learned in our plant—how to dry, how to weigh, how to dissolve, how to store—end up shared, so that from gram to metric ton, everyone gets the same reliability. We see ourselves as stewards of both progress and caution, seeking every advance, but always on real-world evidence.
Even in an era of AI-driven design and automation, nothing replaces familiarity with actual product. Molecules like 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine reward close handling, critical troubleshooting, and ongoing refinement. Every drum that leaves our facility tells a short story: how chemistry in careful hands shapes research, medicines, crops, and materials that move today’s world forward.