|
HS Code |
919716 |
| Iupac Name | 4-(Piperidin-1-yl)pyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H14N2 |
| Molar Mass | 162.23 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 331-18-0 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 269-271°C |
| Melting Point | -33°C |
| Density | 1.049 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Smiles | C1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=NC=C2 |
As an accredited pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250 mL of pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- is supplied in a clear, tightly sealed glass bottle, labeled with hazard and handling information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 80 drums (200 kg each) of pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- securely loaded on pallets, total 16 MT. |
| Shipping | Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is typically transported as a hazardous material under appropriate regulations. Ensure labeling complies with UN, DOT, or IATA guidelines. Store and ship in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources and direct sunlight. |
| Storage | Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept away from ignition sources due to its flammable nature. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended for safety and spillage prevention. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- is typically 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and dark environment. |
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Purity 99%: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product purity in targeted APIs. Melting Point 65°C: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with a melting point of 65°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it enables precise temperature-controlled reactions. Stability Temperature 120°C: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with stability up to 120°C is used in high-temperature reaction environments, where it maintains compound integrity during prolonged synthesis. Molecular Weight 176.25 g/mol: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with a molecular weight of 176.25 g/mol is used in organic synthesis optimization, where accurate stoichiometric calculations improve reproducibility. Water Content <0.2%: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it prevents unwanted hydrolysis and enhances reaction selectivity. Density 1.10 g/cm³: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with density of 1.10 g/cm³ is used in analytical research, where precise volumetric measurements support experimental accuracy. Particle Size <50µm: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with particle size below 50µm is used in catalyst preparation, where increased surface area improves reaction kinetics. Viscosity Grade Low: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with low viscosity grade is used in automated liquid handling systems, where enhanced flow properties support efficient dispensing. Light Sensitivity: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with low light sensitivity is used in photochemical studies, where minimal decomposition under illumination ensures consistent results. Residue on Ignition <0.1%: pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- with residue on ignition below 0.1% is used in quality control protocols, where low inorganic content confirms material purity. |
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Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- stands out to chemists and lab professionals who work daily on the sharp edge of pharmaceutical and industrial research. I’ve encountered this compound most often during hands-on synthetic work, especially projects that involve modifications on the pyridine ring system or require added nitrogen functionality. Its reputation in labs, both academic and corporate, speaks volumes for those who have ever tried to craft complex architectures or probed new structural motifs in drug design. In a field where reliability makes or breaks productivity, this molecule has carved out a niche as more than just another specialty reagent.
Chemists favor pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- for its clear structure: a pyridine ring substituted at the four-position by a piperidinyl group. This isn't just a minor tweak for a catalog number. The addition changes the electronic and steric profile of the molecule, which means it interacts with reagents and catalysts differently than simple pyridine or even 4-substituted pyridines. At a glance, seasoned folk in the lab can predict how the piperidine ring might help stabilize reactive intermediates, or how the secondary amine sites let you explore new pathways that don’t open up with other derivatives. Anyone who has had to work through yet another failed reaction searching for that right tweak knows how much a small structural change like this can shift an entire project.
I've watched medicinal chemistry teams use this compound to add backbone diversity in late-stage derivatizations. The piperidine group is a classic motif in pharmaceuticals; slip it onto pyridine and you give yourself a head start in exploring central nervous system targets or receptor-binding pocket fits. In fact, many pharma innovation pipelines actively seek out new nitrogen heterocycles because these groups often improve metabolic stability or tweak bioavailability profiles. It doesn’t hurt that this compound usually arrives as a stable, crystalline solid—no fussing around with finicky storage or short shelf lives like some other heterocycles.
Solubility and handling matter. I've found that pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- dissolves smoothly in a wide range of organic solvents, especially the ones chemists already stock. This fits right into automated flow systems, batch reactors, or even small-scale bench work. Its compatibility lets you plug it straight into Suzuki couplings, N-arylations, or even as a ligand or base. On paper it might just look like a point of substitution, but the real-world flexibility can save researchers hours, especially when sub-optimal reagents push deadlines back by days. Having a reagent you don't need to baby makes a difference when there's actual lab work stacked on your bench.
People sometimes ask what sets pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- apart from a generic 4-substituted pyridine or even piperidine itself. Speaking from my own history in the lab, the magic is in the tethering. With piperidine attached to the pyridine ring, you gain dual reactivity: electron-donating and -withdrawing character can shift, depending on the reaction partner. At times, the compound stays inert under conditions where plain pyridine misbehaves; in others, it ramps up reactivity just enough to coax slow reactions forward. These are advantages not every competitor—like 4-methylpyridine or simple piperidine—can boast. The molecule fills a practical gap, working as a tool for modifying both reactivity and selectivity in a predictable way.
In my career, I’ve encountered plenty of reagents that look promising on paper but snarl up an entire synthesis because their profile was only “good enough.” Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- edges out a lot of candidates because it consistently delivers results that translate from small screening reactions all the way to kilo-lab preps. For scientists under constant pressure to speed up drug discovery cycles or hit milestones, that means less troubleshooting and fewer unexpected setbacks. And with every failed run costing both time and budget, products that consistently behave as advertised make a real difference.
Outside pharma, pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- shows promise as a core building block for more advanced materials. In the coatings sector, nitrogen-rich aromatic molecules can serve as anchoring groups when designing new functional polymers or surface-modified nanoparticles. I’ve seen material scientists use pyridine derivatives to tweak conductivity or charge properties in flexible electronics. The piperidinyl group adds another layer of performance, providing tuneable solubility and some degree of post-synthetic modification. These practical advantages let researchers shape surfaces or interfaces for specific applications, a trend that’s becoming more prominent as industries pursue smarter, more responsive materials.
Many years on the bench taught me how even small changes in molecular structure can complicate isolation or purification. With pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)-, straightforward work-up and purification protocols proved a relief. Its melting point provides a comfortable window for solvent removal and crystallization, so cuts down on trial-and-error. There’s none of the sticky, tarry behavior that’s cursed other complex amine-containing heterocycles I’ve wrestled with in the past. The compound lends itself well to both gram and multi-gram scale syntheses, which sidesteps delays during scale-up or pilot plant trials. Teams who depend on speed at every stage appreciate when bench chemistry transfers smoothly to a bigger vessel.
These days, the ethics of research demand more than just solid performance in a reaction. Environmental and safety policies put real-world pressure on both suppliers and users of laboratory chemicals. Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- typically rates well against many competing reagents for its manageable health and safety profile. It avoids some of the noxious volatility associated with pure pyridine, which matters to bench chemists and EH&S teams worried about long-term exposure. Its lower vapor pressure and reduced toxicity compared to legacy alternatives aligns with ongoing efforts to shrink the risks attached to exploratory chemistry. Safer working conditions benefit more than just regulatory forms—they keep the best team members productive and focused on innovation rather than compliance headaches.
Budget cuts and supply disruptions have left plenty of labs scrambling for alternatives over the past few years. I’ve observed that pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- rarely lands on the “short supply” lists dominating the news. New processes and more robust precursor access have made reliable supply easier than before, cutting down risk whether the end use is exploratory R&D or full-scale process. Its stable shelf life means labs can keep stock on hand without waste, and its moderate cost offers a better value-to-performance ratio than more esoteric pyridine derivatives. With budgets under scrutiny across industry and academia, getting both reliability and value supports smarter purchasing and sustainable research practices.
Ask a career medicinal chemist how new drugs take shape and you hear the same refrain: progress hinges on finding fresh molecular frameworks and modifiable points. Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- brings both. Its utility holds up in SAR studies where library diversity is the whole point. The piperidine moiety surfaces over and over again in molecules targeting everything from opioid receptors to acetylcholinesterase and dopamine receptors. The added nitrogen atom grants medicinal teams more flexibility to play with hydrogen bonding or shift molecule polarity, inching candidate compounds closer to that elusive “drug-like” profile pharmacologists want. In my own experience, projects with good linkers and points for parallel synthesis hit targets with fewer synthetic setbacks. Products that play well with high-throughput chemistry help entire research groups win.
The more modern labs lean into cheminformatics and AI-guided molecular design, the more a compound like pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- earns its place. Software platforms comb through massive virtual libraries built on known and commercial building blocks like this one. When shape, polarity, or hydrogen bond donors or acceptors matter, the extra piperidine piece changes the output of docking calculations and enriches screening diversity. This explains why companies tracking structure–activity relationships keep blocks like pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- at the top of their virtual benches—they offer a meaningful step away from crowded “me too” structures while staying within regulatory and safety boundaries. Chemoinformatics only delivers real value when the actual building blocks can reliably be sourced and handled, and here, the compound’s real-world practicality matters as much as digital predictions.
As someone who’s had to troubleshoot more than a few synthesis dead-ends, I appreciate compounds that open up new chemistry without a steep learning curve. Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- fits into modern screening kits or combinatorial libraries with minimal fuss—its physicochemical data are well established, and methods for detection and quantitation are routine. Academic groups looking to publish novel reactions or mechanistic studies value this kind of predictability, too. The compound’s versatility helps undergraduate labs expand their range of safe, interesting transformations, letting students see firsthand the logic of modern medicinal chemistry. Tools that work for both seasoned pros and new students don’t show up often and make a lasting impact.
Lab safety relies as much on the right choice of chemicals as it does on good habits. Compared with some volatile pyridines or alkylpiperidines, the 4-(1-piperidinyl) derivative gives off far less odor and evaporates more slowly. Anyone who’s worked a long shift in a fume hood with classic pyridine will immediately notice the improvement. Less fuss over air monitoring or spills means fewer distractions from the core research. Its manageable risk profile lets research staff and students stay focused on creative science, instead of endless safety forms. Tightening up risk helps maintain staff continuity and keeps teams moving without pause.
A trustworthy product history matters to those responsible for procurement and compliance. Suppliers stake their reputation on maintaining batch consistency, full disclosure of purity profiles, and open communication about changes in synthesis. Over the years, I’ve found that high-purity pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- from transparent sources means fewer headaches in both high-sensitivity assays and in regulatory submissions. Labs working on patent filings or commercial supply agreements depend on a chemical’s entire history being available—including impurity profiles, residual solvents, and analytical certifications. Knowing in advance what to expect keeps teams agile and minimizes fire drills.
Organizations can take concrete steps to maximize the product's strengths. Early consultation with suppliers, ongoing dialogue about batch variability, and shared best practices for storage keep this tool reliable. Strong material management within a lab, paired with knowledge—both formal training and informal peer-to-peer tips—drives consistent application. Documentation of past assays or process optimizations gives new team members a leg up when tackling novel applications. Avoiding “reinventing the wheel” lets creative work take center stage and cuts down on costly mistakes.
Both seasoned chemists and new researchers benefit when key reagents align with the pace and reality of modern science. Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- answers the call for adaptable, dependable, and safe building blocks that tackle challenges head-on. In every research setting—clinical, agrochemical, materials science, or foundational organic chemistry—having reagents that blend practicality with innovation supports better science and stronger teams. I’ve watched research programs thrive on the back of this sort of chemical reliability. Results improve, frustrations drop, and more creative solutions find their way out of the lab and into the world.
Some challenges still linger. With any popular reagent, market dynamics can shift quickly if new uses or production surges emerge. Staying ahead means keeping a line open with both suppliers and industry colleagues, watching for early signals, and keeping alternatives in mind for critical steps. As regulatory frameworks change, keeping up with documentation, compliance, and regular inventory audits pushes teams ahead of audits and grant requirements. Labs that embrace change and support their staff with up-to-date protocols and training will get the most out of pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- for years to come.
Trust grows from experience and real performance, not fancy brochures or sales claims. Pyridine, 4-(1-piperidinyl)- has earned its place by delivering at every research stage—small proof-of-concept right up to scale-up and pilot trials. Its stability, flexibility, and safety record bring peace of mind to principal investigators balancing team wellbeing and project success. Real progress in science comes from cumulative, reliable results and researchers working with rather than against their reagents. Supporting the next round of advances means sticking with trusted molecular tools and sharing lessons learned along the way. Products like this one provide a foundation for tackling big challenges across industries, while helping to train and equip the problem-solvers of tomorrow.