|
HS Code |
311929 |
| Compound Name | Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide |
| Molecular Formula | C10H14N2O |
| Molecular Weight | 178.23 g/mol |
| Synonyms | N,N-Diethyl nicotinamide |
| Cas Number | 93-91-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Melting Point | -16°C |
| Boiling Point | 286-288°C |
| Density | 1.048 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
As an accredited pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide, sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled with safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Packed in 25kg fiber drums, approx. 8 tons per 20′ FCL, securely stacked, moisture-protected, compliant with chemical transport standards. |
| Shipping | Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Use appropriate packaging that complies with local and international transport regulations. Label containers clearly and include a safety data sheet (SDS). Handle with care to prevent leaks or spills during transit. |
| Storage | Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and ignition sources. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Ensure proper labeling and access only by authorized personnel. Follow all relevant chemical hygiene and safety guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide is typically 2–5 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 99%: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures reliable reaction yields. Molecular weight 192.22 g/mol: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with molecular weight 192.22 g/mol is applied in analytical standard preparations, where accurate measurement supports precise quantification. Melting point 58°C: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with a melting point of 58°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where consistent solid-state properties promote reproducible processing. Stability up to 120°C: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with stability up to 120°C is utilized in high-temperature reaction environments, where thermal stability reduces by-product formation. Particle size <50 µm: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with particle size less than 50 µm is used in formulation blending, where fine particles enable uniform dispersion. Viscosity 1.2 cP: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with a viscosity of 1.2 cP is applied in solvent systems, where low viscosity enhances mixing and solubility. Water content <0.2%: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where low moisture prevents hydrolysis and degradation. Assay by HPLC 98%: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with assay by HPLC at 98% is employed in chromatographic studies, where high assay guarantees analytical accuracy. Residual solvent <500 ppm: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with residual solvent content below 500 ppm is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development, where minimal residual solvent supports regulatory compliance. Storage stability 24 months: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with storage stability of 24 months is applied in bulk chemical storage, where extended shelf-life ensures long-term usability. |
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In our years shaping molecules at scale, pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide stands out as one of those specialty compounds that teaches you about precision. Every batch coming off our line gives a clear window into our process standards, especially for customers building their own chemistries from the ground up. Chemists may recognize it by its systematic name, but in the plant we call it a ‘trusted backbone’ for good reason. Its molecular formula, C10H12N2O, delivers a balanced foundation between reactivity and stability, making it a staple for those synthesizing sophisticated end-products.
During production, each parameter – from solvent ratios to temperature ramp rates – gets monitored. Laboratory staff verify the crystalline white to off-white powder form, which signals high purity with every inspection. We hit purity ranges consistently above 99% (by HPLC or GC). Our usual moisture specification remains below 0.5%, so customers don’t wrestle with changes in yield or tricky separations downstream. Customers using pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide often share that small deviations in feedstock purity lead to bigger headaches than most non-chemists would expect. By controlling particle size (typically 50–250 microns) and managing trace residues, we help reduce those headaches before they start.
The market often groups pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide with other pyridine derivatives, but the chemical’s behavior in your flask proves the real difference. Its amide group brings improved solubility in organic solvents compared to carboxylic acid or ester analogs. Pharmaceutical teams appreciate the ease of downstream conversion, since the compound tolerates strong acids and bases in multi-step synthesis. Researchers producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) find it simplifies building stepwise molecular complexity. Laboratory scale-ups transition smoothly to industrial operations, avoiding surprises in solubility or crystallization schedules.
One drug manufacturer recently described the impact concisely: with our product, they reduced the risk of batch failures linked to side reactions, simply because the impurity levels were lower than many commercial alternatives. The feedback reflects countless kilograms refined until we could meet the rigorous demands of pharma and agrochemical plants alike.
If you compare pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide to pyridine-3-carboxylic acid itself or common esters such as the ethyl variant, distinctive behaviors emerge. The acid presents greater polarity, leading to solubility trade-offs and additional neutralization steps ahead of amide coupling. Esters, on the other hand, tend to hydrolyze under conditions that the diethylamide we produce can withstand. This stability proves especially useful for longer synthetic campaigns, where exposure to moisture and diverse pH windows is unavoidable. Several agrochemical formulators mention the difficulty of handling the ester form under ambient storage. The amide sidesteps this entirely, lending itself to direct use without capital upgrades or elaborate drying systems.
Agricultural chemistries are always seeking products that deliver consistent field performance. In crop science, for example, pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide turns up as a building block for bioactive compounds, aiding robust yields under variable climate conditions. Pharmaceutical manufacturers value predictable reactivity. Avoiding excessive impurities and residual solvents preserves catalyst lifespans, shrinking costs per campaign cycle and minimizing regulatory retesting. Customers tell us that off-spec batches cause more than just downtime; they can derail entire development programs or prompt costly facility audits.
We keep every step, including drying and packaging, within our own facility. That means quality benchmarks aren’t diluted through chained suppliers or uncontrolled environments. From reaction to final sealed drum, nothing gets released unless it meets the right fingerprint. By handling everything on site, we quickly identify and resolve process drifts before they escalate. We have found that direct oversight over these steps matters more for molecules serving as intermediates, not just finished goods.
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide embodies a philosophy running through our site: minimize waste streams, maximize consistency. Production routes feature solvent recycling, closed filtration, and robust off-gas scrubbing. In earlier years, solvent losses from inefficient condensation or washing limited batch output and environmental performance alike. Improved reactor design and continuous method tweaks now allow for 90%+ solvent recovery rates with reduced VOC emissions.
We document every improvement, which helps customers satisfying the growing number of regulatory frameworks demanding green chemistry methodologies. The amide’s own chemical stability makes it easier to store and handle, lengthening shelf-life and minimizing need for disposal. Where competitors have fielded product with shorter shelf-lives or unexpected off-odors, we took these as signals for process correction, not points of market differentiation.
Bulk buyers – especially those purchasing drum quantities for pharmaceutical or agricultural synthesis – usually prioritize packaging that preserves product integrity during storage. We rely on high-density polyethylene containers with tamper-evident seals, since metal drums could risk contamination. Each drum receives a batch-specific label and QR-based traceability, so buyers checking compliance can access the data directly.
At this molecule’s melting point, powders can begin to agglomerate without careful storage. We recommend dry, cool conditions, because this prevents caking and makes accurate weighing simple. Warehouse managers regularly comment that the free-flowing nature of our diethylamide reduces downtime during dispensing. We train our logistics staff on handling – no shortcuts or missed checks making their way into the final product delivered to customer gates.
Innovators building new molecules often need support beyond just technical documentation. Our staff frequently get involved with troubleshooting unique conversions or supporting scale-up validation. In one recent case, a formulation chemist sought help minimizing amide hydrolysis during coupling. We walked her through pH buffering techniques and shared historic campaign logs that had similar profile constraints. The ability to share real plant learnings, not just theoretical advice, shortens timelines for those launching new products into competitive markets.
For researchers just beginning to explore new synthetic routes, we can provide insight about solvent compatibility and downstream isolation. Even small changes in recrystallization solvents can impact process yield at the kilogram scale. By feeding back what works on our own lines, customers reduce waste and gain an edge during lab-to-pilot transitions.
Not every pyridine amide operates with the same reliability across use cases. The ‘3-position’ on the ring, along with the diethylamide moiety, brings a unique electronic character. This impacts not only process yield but also functional group compatibility in subsequent steps. Our experience shows that pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide tolerates chlorination, acylation, and alkylation conditions that might degrade related amides or esters. In medicinal chemistry, this means easier access to analog libraries, since side-chain modifications on the amide often proceed with fewer unwanted by-products.
The difference does not end there. Logistics consultants working with us have noted fewer returns associated with our product, because fewer complaints arise about discoloration or particle drift. Agricultural chemists use it for specific biological pathways that prefer the diethylamide group’s consistent size and electronic properties. Esters or methylamide analogs simply do not offer the same spectrum of compatibility and tend to break down under harsher reaction conditions.
Our journey refining pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide lines up closely with chemical industry changes across decades. Early on, inconsistent raw material quality or unstable intermediates forced frequent campaign pauses. Bringing in tighter supply chain controls and rigorous batch documentation reduced those disruption cycles to rare exceptions. By directly investing in in-house analytics (NMR, HPLC, GC-MS), we answer customer questions on trace detection, not just on spec-sheet pages but on a molecular level.
Another challenge has involved adapting to stricter regulatory climates, especially for drugs destined for regulated markets. We have implemented lot-by-lot impurity profiling, not just on final product but on incoming raw materials, so risk mitigation starts earlier. Larger customers, whose regulatory audits span multiple continents, now use our logs to fast-track qualification and reduce their own on-site workload.
A technician here recently remarked, "You can learn a lot about a chemical company from how they handle a single intermediate." He meant that any shortcut, any undetected variance, will echo downstream and every customer feels that echo in their process. Consistency in pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide hinges on every department working in concert – procurement, reaction, purification, packaging, and logistics.
This approach does not just serve large buyers. Small-scale purchasers also benefit from bulk-grade consistency, even in portions as low as a few kilograms. We give these customers the same analytics package, so early-stage R&D does not run into reproducibility walls or unexplained process shifts.
Throughout the past decade, our process engineers worked to cut waste by designing integrated solvent recovery. Closed-system operations now ensure that wash streams move directly into treatment rather than landfill or uncontrolled venting. By switching to cleaner catalysts and fine-tuning reaction conditions, we have reduced heavy metal residues in finished batches – a benchmark closely watched by customers in both food and drug sectors.
Beyond compliance, we have learned that practical sustainability means making the compound easier to use and store. With each optimization, shelf lives stretch longer, and packaging shifts away from resource-intensive formats. Personnel safety gets prioritized, too – air controls, physical barriers, proper PPE, all aiming to safeguard our team handling the product every day.
The most valuable changes we’ve made to pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide production have come directly from user feedback. Several years back, a pharmaceutical client flagged a minor particle drift leading to high filter pressure during formulation. Rather than dismiss as an isolated issue, we retooled our crystallization step, tuning it to favor optimal particle size across the board. The next round of feedback credited smoother handling and time savings during compounding.
We also work with logistics partners to minimize transit delays. No batch leaves our warehouse without temperature logs and humidity checks, so what arrives at a customer site aligns with lab-tested expectations. Should deviations occur – whether from transport mishaps or warehouse errors – our internal system triggers corrective action, not post-hoc blame shifting.
No two customer processes look alike, and the greatest advantage we offer stems from staff who have run their own chemistries with our product. We know from experience which solvents pull out the purest crystallizations or how to tweak pH gradients for improved amide coupling. Our technical support team doesn’t read from a script – they draw on years spent in similar labs and pilot plants, helping customers shorten development cycles and cut process troubleshooting time.
Many who source from us view the plant as an extension of their own technical teams. They value straight talk and process openness – we don’t sugarcoat a tough batch or gloss over supply risks. Instead, we share analysis and work through adjustments shoulder-to-shoulder, aiming to build a process that performs as reliably on their lines as it does on ours.
As regulatory and market pressures keep pushing for greater scrutiny and process transparency, our work around pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide only deepens. Each day, teams invest new resources into analytical improvements, sustainable process tweaks, and direct communication with end-users. This ongoing feedback loop keeps the product’s reputation strong and ensures that shifting market demands translate to better, more consistent batches.
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide may sit near the middle steps of many advanced syntheses, but each drum and package carries the cumulative experience and pride of those who made it. The way we see it, building great chemistry requires more than meeting a spec; it comes from relentless improvement, direct accountability, and partnership with every customer committed to quality.