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HS Code |
918560 |
| Name | Pyridine-3-acetonitrile |
| Synonyms | 3-Pyridylacetonitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6N2 |
| Molar Mass | 118.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 644-48-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 265-267 °C |
| Density | 1.11 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.528 (at 20°C) |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CN=C1)CC#N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H6N2/c8-4-3-7-2-1-5-9-6-7/h1-2,5-6H,3H2 |
| Pubchem Cid | 34222 |
As an accredited Pyridine-3-acetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Pyridine-3-acetonitrile is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and detailed hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Pyridine-3-acetonitrile typically involves 12–14 metric tons securely packed in drums or IBCs, ensuring safe transport. |
| Shipping | Pyridine-3-acetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. It must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area and handled according to relevant safety regulations. Appropriate hazard labeling is required, and transportation should comply with local, national, and international regulations. |
| Storage | Pyridine-3-acetonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents. Keep away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure good ventilation or extraction in the storage area. Store at room temperature and follow all relevant safety guidelines for handling hazardous chemicals. |
| Shelf Life | Pyridine-3-acetonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and dark place. |
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Purity 98%: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where enhanced yield and product consistency are achieved. Molecular weight 130.15 g/mol: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile of molecular weight 130.15 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound production, where precise mass balance and reproducibility are ensured. Boiling point 245°C: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile with a boiling point of 245°C is used in high-temperature organic reactions, where solvent recovery and thermal stability are improved. Melting point -1°C: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile featuring a melting point of -1°C is used in liquid-phase catalysis, where continuous flow processes are facilitated. Stability at pH 7: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile stable at pH 7 is used in neutral media synthetic routes, where minimized degradation and consistent activity are achieved. Low water content (<0.2%): Pyridine-3-acetonitrile with low water content (<0.2%) is used in moisture-sensitive coupling reactions, where side reactions and impurity formation are reduced. Colorless liquid: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile as a colorless liquid is used in analytical laboratories, where interference-free detection and analysis are secured. High UV transparency: Pyridine-3-acetonitrile with high UV transparency is used in spectroscopic analysis, where accurate quantification and trace detection are supported. |
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Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, often called 3-cyanomethylpyridine, makes quiet but steady contributions to many scientific pursuits. This compound, marked by a clear, distinctive structure—a pyridine ring connected at the third carbon to a nitrile group by a two-carbon chain—lands itself on the shortlist for researchers tackling complex organic syntheses. The model most used in labs reports a purity of at least 98%, which supports demanding synthesis work without the headaches caused by batches filled with unpredictable contaminants. From my experience in organic labs, purity shapes everything: a small impurity can stall progress for days. High-purity Pyridine-3-acetonitrile lets reactions run smoother, which means better results with less troubleshooting down the line.
Chemists aren’t the only ones with their eyes on this molecule. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile carries real weight in pharma, crop protection, and specialty material projects, where it acts as a building block for biologically active compounds. High production standards—reliable melting and boiling points, low water content, clear documentation—help researchers move through regulatory hurdles with fewer roadblocks. That detail goes unnoticed by most outside the industry, but regulatory compliance saves money and time for anyone testing new molecules with sensitive downstream applications.
Pharmaceutical teams chase reliability and speed. Nobody wants to remake a batch when studying a new lead molecule. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile offers consistent reactivity, coupling smoothly in steps like C–C bond formation, which is central to expanding molecular frameworks. In small molecule drug discovery, especially for new antitumor and anti-inflammatory candidates, access to this compound’s reactive nitrile group opens doors that other starting materials keep closed. The acetonitrile ‘tail’ turns out to be more than a structural detail—its reactivity helps with selective modifications, particularly with aromatic halogenations or cross-couplings.
Beyond pharma, this nitrile features in agrochemical synthesis. Modern crop protection demands subtlety: actives need to persist in tough environmental conditions but break down safely to avoid lingering residues. Researchers use Pyridine-3-acetonitrile to build scaffolds that strike this balance, giving farmers tools that fit regulatory limits. Environmental impact and safety put a microscope on every raw material, so choosing a source with proven low impurity levels genuinely shifts the equation. No grower or scientist wants to see valuable work scrapped over a trace impurity contaminating an entire product line.
Supply chain snags make the headlines, but for teams counting on Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, a missed delivery means missed deadlines and abandoned assays. The most valuable suppliers share transparency on batch records and consistent production processes. In the pandemic’s toughest months, obtaining well-documented lots of Pyridine-3-acetonitrile kept clinical pipeline projects from stalling. My own projects in that period reinforced the lesson that reliable sourcing means more than just price per kilogram. Genuine traceability—knowing each lot’s story from manufacturing through to delivery—builds confidence and lets researchers address any question regulators or auditors might have.
Supply issues aren’t always dramatic, but any chemist can recount stories about inconsistent batches derailing key phases. Product recalls hurt programs, especially in regulatory-heavy industries like pharmaceuticals and crop science. Laboratories that partner with suppliers capable of rapid, verifiable documentation—and that meet strict standards for impurities like heavy metals and residual solvents—can prevent these disruptions. The focus shifts from short-term price cuts to sustainable project management, protecting intellectual property and timelines. In practice, this matters even for students running basic training exercises, not just professionals.
It’s easy to gloss over technical numbers, assuming all products on the market deliver similar results. In reality, details like purity (verified by HPLC or GC), water content, and packaging integrity decide whether a bottle of Pyridine-3-acetonitrile saves time or causes headaches. Moisture sensitivity deserves attention: even slight water contamination shifts reaction yields, especially in steps using strong bases or Grignard reagents. In my own work, one shipment packaged carelessly absorbed enough moisture to throw off an entire synthesis, wasting both time and reagent budget. Proper containers—airtight, moisture-resistant, and resistant to UV exposure—aren’t just a bonus feature.
Boiling at around 260 °C under atmospheric pressure and offering a manageable molecular weight, Pyridine-3-acetonitrile handles well in most setups. Technicians appreciate consistent melting and boiling points because they translate into reproducible isolation and purification steps. Predictable behavior in columns or distillation makes scale-ups and downstream processing less risky—a fact that can’t be overstated for anyone moving an idea out of the round-bottom flask and toward pilot stages.
No one compound fills every role. Chemists often compare Pyridine-3-acetonitrile to similar nitriles or other substituted pyridines, weighing costs, handling, and final product profiles. For instance, Pyridine-4-acetonitrile swaps the nitrile from the third to the fourth position on the pyridine ring. This small shift produces changes in reactivity and end-use properties, altering how the molecule fits into synthetic schemes. From my time troubleshooting synthetic sequences, switching positions on the pyridine can flip yields or selectivities. It’s rarely a matter of academic curiosity: the difference can determine whether a synthetic route lives or dies.
Commercially, some teams look at unsubstituted acetonitrile or benzonitrile derivatives. Each brings its own tradeoffs. Acetonitrile stands as a popular polar aprotic solvent and reagent but lacks the aromatic character necessary for specific heterocycle synthesis. Benzonitrile derivatives offer bulk and stability for certain reactions but don’t match Pyridine-3-acetonitrile’s versatility in building nitrogen-rich scaffolds for pharma. Confident selection means understanding subtle chemical consequences, not just pricing catalogues by the liter or kilogram.
Every chemical in circulation draws scrutiny, and Pyridine-3-acetonitrile is no exception. Environmental, health, and safety (EHS) principles matter at every stage—from R&D benches to pilot plants and beyond. Pyridine ring systems can challenge biological systems if spilled or improperly disposed. Labs need to ensure proper containment, labeling, and disposal, both to protect staff and to avoid contaminating water streams. Not all laboratories take this as seriously as they should. Many environmental mishaps stem from routine negligence—a splash outside a fume hood or a careless wash-down at the end of a shift.
The product’s moderate hazard profile asks for reasonable respect. Teams working with this compound employ gloves, splash protection, and well-ventilated workspaces. Fume hoods see plenty of use, and standard procedures call for careful transfer protocols. Smart teams invest in staff training, focusing on clear protocols and practice drills, not just paperwork during audits. This approach builds real confidence: the people using Pyridine-3-acetonitrile should trust the measures in place, not just follow a rulebook.
On the waste disposal front, adherence to local and national rules about nitrile disposal—often managed as hazardous chemical waste—protects both the environment and a lab’s license to operate. Some institutions invest in in-house treatment systems, while others manage pickup by licensed disposal companies. The cost pales next to the risk of a regulatory breach or an environmental incident.
Duplicate, off-grade, or mismarked chemicals turn up in some procurement streams. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, trading modestly but steadily in the global market, isn’t immune. Teams that skimp on supplier vetting run the risk of ending up with material of questionable origin or improper labeling; both create avoidable hazards. Authenticity stretches further than a certificate of analysis. Direct communication with producers and spot testing of received materials form the backbone of quality systems in reputable labs. As quality expectations rise, more professionals lean on analytical verification—routine gas chromatography or NMR checks on samples received, regardless of paperwork.
In tougher pricing climates, pressure builds to opt for lower-cost, ‘equivalent’ sources—often without robust documentation. One missed impurity can leave downstream processes climbing out of a hole for weeks. A lasting lesson from mentorships: “Cheap material can be the most expensive in the end.” That saying rang true for colleagues who learned the hard way, spending days purifying the wrong kind of starting material because they trusted the cheapest supplier.
For research teams working on drug development, new catalysts, or discovery chemistry, Pyridine-3-acetonitrile supports innovation. Versatile and reliable, its chemistry makes it an asset in crafting new rings and frameworks essential for patentable molecules. The presence of both an aromatic ring and a readily modified nitrile group compresses synthetic timelines for heterocycles, which litter the landscape of both blockbusters and new experimental treatments. I’ve seen teams accelerate route scouting with access to high-spec Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, moving faster from hit to lead optimization.
Materials science projects tap this molecule’s value too, especially when generating new ligands or constructing coordination complexes for catalysis. By providing a modular handle (the nitrile), it eases the building of more complex systems without requiring excessive protecting group chemistry or laborious isolation steps. This efficiency translates straight into lower costs and faster project cycles—a reality student and industrial labs both appreciate.
As someone who’s spent years elbows-deep in both academic and industrial chemistry, I’ve come to view compounds like Pyridine-3-acetonitrile less as catalog entries and more as collaborative partners. The right bottle, with the right documentation, can make exhausted researchers smile and renew their focus. The wrong batch creates scrambling, recalibration, and the familiar stress of missed milestones.
Over time, I’ve seen that the “little things” create the biggest value: clearly printed lot numbers, responsive technical support when a bottle arrives, and transparent impurity profiles. These are not luxuries. For smaller research groups, sourcing Pyridine-3-acetonitrile from established suppliers—those known in the community for honesty over hype—protects both funding and reputation. Small details like updated safety data sheets, accessible batch records, and third-party laboratory certificates bring peace of mind and keep projects on a steady track.
Documentation also helps new entrants to the lab world gain independence, learning what to look for and what questions to ask. Over time, good science depends on a partnership with reliable, proven chemical resources. It’s a reminder that innovation only moves as fast as the integrity of the materials behind it.
As regulations tighten and the science behind molecular discovery grows ever more sophisticated, chemicals sitting on the shelf must rise to higher standards. The days of ignoring trace impurities or cutting corners on batch traceability are fading. For a niche compound like Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, suppliers now invest in updated purification technologies and in tightening quality controls at every step of production.
Looking ahead, Pyridine-3-acetonitrile will likely see greater use in automated or high-throughput screening setups, where reagent consistency can make or break an assay. Supply chain transparency will only climb in relevance, with digital traceability tagging material at every handover. In my own work, talking with procurement teams, there’s a shared understanding: today’s research ambitions meet tomorrow’s regulatory hurdles, and success relies on the invisible work that goes into chemical supply. In a market moving rapidly toward digital integration, those who source safely and responsibly will maintain an edge.
In a world where speed and consistency shape every step of research and manufacturing, the mundane details of chemical procurement become make-or-break moments for labs. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile’s strong track record—and its capacity to deliver clean, predictable results across countless sectors—speaks for itself. The focus, from those just starting in a teaching lab to those leading full-scale production, should rest on the elements that keep progress steady: tight supplier relationships, rigorous incoming quality checks, smart waste handling, and honest reporting if something goes off track.
Work only becomes more demanding as scientific standards rise and regulatory scrutiny grows heavier. Having the ability to trust key materials like Pyridine-3-acetonitrile stands as a safeguard against preventable mistakes and the long tail of lost productivity. The compound’s adaptability—from a core in medicinal chemistry to a building block in greener agrochemicals—reminds us why scrutiny over every lot and every shipment pays dividends.
There’s no shortcut to good science. The foundation begins with informed, careful selection of tools and reagents. In the case of Pyridine-3-acetonitrile, decades of practical use show that with the right practices, careful handling, and trusted partners, success is more often a matter of planning than luck.