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HS Code |
437696 |
| Chemical Name | 3,5-Dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4Br2ClN |
| Cas Number | 163877-54-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 81-83°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in organic solvents; insoluble in water |
| Smiles | CC1=C(C(=NC=C1Br)Cl)Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4Br2ClN/c1-3-4(7)2-10-6(9)5(3)8/h2H,1H3 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture |
As an accredited pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging contains 25 grams of 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- ensures secure, bulk packaging for safe international transportation. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** Pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Label packaging according to hazardous materials regulations, and handle as a potentially toxic compound. Use UN-approved containers and ensure documentation complies with relevant transport codes for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | Pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure storage is in clearly labeled containers and in compliance with safety regulations, using secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. Keep away from sources of ignition. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where product yield and process efficiency are maximized. Molecular weight 305.36 g/mol: pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- of molecular weight 305.36 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where precise dosage and consistent compound formulation are achieved. Melting point 112°C: pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- with melting point 112°C is used in organic electronics production, where thermal stability during device fabrication is ensured. Low moisture content (<0.2%): pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- with low moisture content is used in fine chemical synthesis, where enhanced reaction selectivity and reduced side product formation are realized. High stability (storage up to 24 months at 25°C): pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- with high stability is used in long-term inventory management for chemical manufacturing facilities, where material integrity over extended storage periods is maintained. Particle size <50 µm: pyridine, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methyl- with particle size less than 50 µm is used in formulation of specialty coatings, where uniform dispersion and smooth surface finishes are promoted. |
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For chemists and process engineers, finding intermediates that deliver both reliability and versatility drives innovation across specialty chemicals and life sciences. Among the broad family of halogenated pyridines, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine draws attention for its unique profile. By marrying three distinct substituents on the pyridine ring, this compound creates new routes for selective molecular assembly and opens opportunities for more effective downstream synthesis.
Over decades of laboratory and plant experience, we have watched the fine chemical landscape mature: product purity, consistency, and process predictability remain top priorities. 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine arises from careful halogenation and methylation steps, producing a compound valued by process designers for its predictable reactivity and stability. Choices in reagent quality, temperature control, solvent selection, and moisture management all play roles in shaping final product performance. Years of technical expertise give us the confidence to offer this intermediate to advanced chemists who appreciate the details that go into each lot.
With its molecular structure—pyridine ring substituted by bromine at the 3 and 5 positions, chlorine at the 2 position, and a methyl group at the 4 position—3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine offers functionality hard to duplicate with neighboring analogs. The two bromine atoms lend the ring stability and promote controlled reactions in coupling or nucleophilic substitution, favored by those building complex scaffolds for agrochemical and pharmaceutical research. In contrast, a simpler halogenated pyridine with fewer or rearranged substituents behaves differently in practice, impacting both yield and selectivity in downstream transformations.
From day-to-day synthesis, our teams have found the presence of a chlorine at position 2 shifts the electronic environment of the ring, affecting both reactivity and selectivity in functional group manipulations. The para-methyl at position 4 further influences the resonance, tipping the balance for reaction planning. Other positional-isomeric products often fall short in the same applications, lacking the same interplay of steric and electronic effects. This nuanced difference becomes critical as reactions scale up; what works in milligram amounts in the fume hood doesn’t always translate cleanly to pilot or production batches.
Creating a stable, reproducible halopyridine such as this one means investing in both process discipline and raw material purity. Research and production chemists notice small variations in melting points, trace impurity levels, or residual solvents, so attention to detail remains constant from raw material intake through packaging. High-performance liquid chromatography and spectroscopic analysis validate purity before release, not just for regulatory requirements but for real-world results when the intermediate is charged into reactors.
Batch records, retained samples, and robust change control on the shop floor give end users the peace of mind that every drum or bottle they receive mirrors the performance of the last. Chemists in fine chemicals often comment on difficulties that arise from supplier variability; in our experience, overlooking attention to precision at production scale leads to downstream headaches, lower yields, and wasted time. By working hands-on with our synthesis teams, we bring consistency to the supply chain, minimizing batch-to-batch drift.
In the fine and specialty chemicals sectors, trends drive demand for more selective and functionalized intermediates. Many classic building blocks lack the granularity of reactivity or compatibility required for today’s modular synthesis. The complex substitution of 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine places it ahead of more common monosubstituted pyridines, offering chemists the control needed to achieve regioselective couplings or stepwise halogen displacement.
Our production teams often partner with users working in medicinal chemistry campaigns or new crop protection molecule development. They value the ability of this compound to serve as a precursor for a wide range of heteroaryl derivatives, making it a ‘drop-in’ candidate for exploring structure–activity relationship space. The electron-rich bromines react under conditions that retain the integrity of other sensitive functional groups while providing routes to cross-coupled products not accessible with less elaborately substituted pyridines.
Talk to a medicinal chemist developing scaffolds for kinase inhibitors, or an agrochemical researcher mapping new herbicide families, and the discussion frequently centers on synthetic bottlenecks. Achieving late-stage functionalization or fine-tuning ring electronics can make or break a research program. Here, 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine steps in as a linchpin intermediate. Its dual bromines can allow for differentiated cross-coupling with aryl or heteroaryl boronic acids, while the methyl group provides a handle for downstream extension or optimization. By leveraging both the electronics and steric factors, process chemists can unlock more predictable synthetic access routes.
Across several custom synthesis projects, our customers leverage this compound as a branch point to explore analog series in parallel. Its performance compared to simpler 3,5-dibromopyridine or 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine demonstrates why the extra synthetic effort at our end translates into greater flexibility and efficiency at theirs. We have seen examples where substitution patterning makes the difference between a target molecule being seen as synthetically accessible or not. Older, less functionalized intermediates sometimes force convoluted steps and lower atom economy; with the extra design present in this molecule, chemists frequently remove protecting group steps or intermediate purifications.
Many years of plant-scale halogenations taught us that raw material quality sets the stage for finished product usability. Off-smells from impure pyridine, trace metal content, or NR impurities all pose risks, so incoming raw materials receive as much scrutiny as finished product. Our teams use in-house analytics and engage only with trusted suppliers; we do not cut corners. Close communication between synthesis, quality control, and downstream users helps us anticipate specification adjustments—this has directly prevented costly delays and unexpected batch issues on more than one occasion.
Moisture sensitivity of this product means that we pay special attention to packaging integrity and storage condition control. Water ingress during shipping or storage degrades batch quality, sometimes irreversibly. We use moisture barrier liners and desiccants, not because procedure tells us to, but because our experience shows it matters for the integrity of the molecule, especially in climate-variable shipping environments.
The production of 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine does not follow the easiest path; selectivity in both halogenation and methylation steps requires fine control of reaction conditions. The by-product profile can become complicated by incomplete ring substitution, side-chain chlorination, or bromine exchange. We automate certain analyte checks to detect unwanted isomers or oligomeric material at each stage. From pilot through to full production, we use these checkpoints not only to catch batch-to-batch variation but to trace deviations back to raw material or equipment changes.
Our labs validate every change, even those arising from minor supplier substitutions or seasonal process variations, before approving anything to scale. This vigilance translates into higher confidence at the customer bench. The alternative—accepting higher impurity loads in favor of lower production costs—has longer-term consequences for customers, who may face extra purification steps or risk failed reactions. Those downstream impacts do not always appear in specification sheets but emerge during real-use scenarios, where process reliability and cost control matter most.
We work closely with researchers and process chemists incorporating our intermediate into new routes. Regular feedback informs incremental process improvements and prompts re-evaluation of controls or release criteria. For example, reports from customers indicated that traces of polychlorinated by-products could interfere with metal-catalyzed cross-couplings during scale-up runs; our QC team re-optimized the purification stage to minimize these further, preventing rework and material wastage for our partners.
The difference between theory and practice often appears in solvent compatibility or tolerance to heat and mechanical stress in downstream reactors. One process team discovered batchwise sensitivity to residual solvent carryover in an unrelated halopyridine supplier’s product. Because we monitor and adjust purification accordingly, users incorporating our material into dehydration-sensitive systems have yet to report such failures. Product feedback not only helps us fine-tune our own specifications but also gives us insight into sector-wide process pain points—knowledge that feeds back into the design of better chemical manufacturing at every stage.
Years operating multi-reactor sites taught us about the human side of handling halogenated intermediates. Operators value predictable flow and easy transferability, so our production team maintains free-flowing, low-caking product without excess fines or clumps. Some halogenated pyridines tend to clump over time in sub-optimal packaging; we regularly refill and inspect storage containers during warehouse checks for signs of degradation.
Safety training for our workers shapes storage practices: we recommend cool, dry storage, with routine air monitoring for volatile halides to protect both product and personnel. Emergency drills and clear labelling promote a culture of transparency and care. Adherence to regional transportation and labeling standards goes beyond paperwork—years ago, a compliance oversight on a less regulated chemical created unnecessary headaches for our logistics partners.
Moving intermediates containing multiple halogens poses both operational and environmental stewardship challenges. Our waste management procedures resulted from lived experience with organohalide disposal—whether solvent recovery or batch residue destruction. Over time, the chemists and engineers on our teams collaborated to optimize reactor cleaning protocols, using less water-intensive methods, and improved our on-site wastewater treatment for halogenated by-products.
This commitment to responsible manufacturing influences every synthesis batch. By reclaiming and reusing solvents, minimizing vented emissions, and segregating waste streams, we have lowered both process costs and the risk profile for our communities. Ongoing technical exchanges with users sometimes lead to better downstream purification or by-product recycling strategies. Through direct manufacturer-to-user interactions, we share insights on minimizing environmental impact, whether through improved process selectivity or greener handling of intermediate streams.
In practice, choices among halogenated pyridine intermediates affect project timelines and final product purity. Compounds with only a single halogen or without a methyl substituent often fall short in either reactivity or selectivity. Our long-term customers reference their challenges with multi-step corrections when using more common, less functionalized pyridines in cross-coupling or halogen-exchange chemistry.
For just one example, 3,5-dibromopyridine—lacking both the chlorine and the methyl group—slightly favors undesired side reactions in palladium-catalyzed couplings. Other positional isomers pose purification hurdles, with downstream chromatography often requiring greater solvent use. By contrast, the three-point substitution pattern in 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine enables selective transformations and streamlines purification, as documented in several users’ feedback. Such observations underscore the value of fine-tuning a molecule to fit not only regulatory constraints but also the real needs of synthetic chemists.
Production and inventory management challenges run deep in specialty chemicals. We have learned, sometimes the hard way, that unexpected forecast jumps, logistics delays, and force majeure events hit all parts of the global supply chain. To help our partners deliver on schedule, we track multiple demand signals from research teams and production groups, offer buffer stocks, and maintain agile batch release protocols.
Unexpected last-minute orders from customers racing to meet program deadlines are not out of the ordinary. Our ability to scale from pilot plant to multi-ton runs—by keeping reactors at the ready and reagents qualified—proves vital here. Regular engagement with our supply chain partners and technical teams keeps us alert both to near-term needs and long-range project launches.
Supplying 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine means more than just shipping bottles or drums. The iterative feedback cycle between our process teams and users uncovers new routes, improves impurity tracking, and guides innovation in our production and quality control efforts. By welcoming technical conversations and sharing lessons from both failed and successful syntheses, we make sure every batch contributes to our collective expertise.
This approach, rooted in both scientific rigor and practical experience, creates more than just a business relationship—it sets the tone for collaboration and ongoing product evolution. The trust built through years of transparent partnership gives users greater confidence to experiment and develop new target molecules. Our technical service extends from lab bench troubleshooting to process optimization advice for multi-ton scale campaigns.
The field of fine chemicals does not remain static; advances in catalysis and green chemistry present new demands for highly functionalized intermediates like 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine. Process improvements in cross-coupling and C-H activation often call for more elaborately protected and selectively reactive starting points. Emerging research into bioactive heterocycles and crop science continues to push chemists toward more complex intermediates.
We expect the value of this product to grow as new synthetic methodologies gain traction. Keeping channels open with our customers and staying up to date on industry advances helps us adapt our own processes, staying a step ahead on purity, scale, and reliability. Our track record as the actual manufacturer—not just a reseller—means we hold full understanding of the chemistry and the quality control systems supporting every kilo produced. This level of insight simply cannot come from indirect trading or distribution; it comes from living the challenges, batch after batch, and learning as we go.
By working close to both the chemistry and the chemist, we see where practical decisions in intermediate selection move projects forward. 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine emerges as a tool that balances reactivity, selectivity, and process robustness. Decades of manufacturing have shaped both the way we think about this intermediate and the way we strive to produce it: not just as a technical specification to check off, but as an enabler of discovery throughout chemical research and production.
The pursuit of excellence in chemical manufacturing means ongoing attention to real-world feedback and creative adaptation to new challenges. This product, with its precise array of halogens and methyl group, owes its reputation not only to the underlying science but to the hands-on insight acquired through continuous production, process refinement, and honest engagement with users. Whether charting new routes for drug discovery or agrochemical development, the difference between average and exceptional outcomes often rests on the quality of foundational intermediates. Through direct experience and a deliberate focus on consistency, we aim to supply a 3,5-dibromo-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine that stands up to the demands of modern research and industrial practice.