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HS Code |
460034 |
| Chemical Name | Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- |
| Cas Number | 88149-49-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H2ClF3N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 244.54 |
| Appearance | Yellow powder |
| Melting Point | 81-83°C |
| Density | 1.64 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC(=C1C(F)(F)F)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H2ClF3N2O2/c7-4-1-3(6(8,9)10)5(13(14)15)12-2-4/h1-2H |
| Pubchem Cid | 25466148 |
As an accredited Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with hazard labels; contains 25 grams of Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-: Typically packed in 200 kg drums, totaling about 16 MT per container. |
| Shipping | Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and incompatible substances. It may be classified as a hazardous chemical; follow regulations for toxic, irritant, and environmentally hazardous substances. Use proper labeling and documentation. Ensure transport by trained personnel according to local and international guidelines. |
| Storage | Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical safety storage cabinets, ideally designated for hazardous or volatile chemicals. Label containers clearly and follow legal and institutional storage guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and low impurity levels in final products. Melting Point 105°C: Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- with a melting point of 105°C is applied in agrochemical formulation processes, where it provides reliable temperature stability during compound integration. Particle Size <50 μm: Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- with particle size less than 50 μm is utilized in advanced material research, where it allows uniform dispersion and enhanced reactivity in blends. Moisture Content <0.5%: Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- with moisture content below 0.5% is employed in electronic chemical manufacturing, where it minimizes risk of hydrolysis and extends shelf life. Stability Temperature up to 180°C: Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- stable up to 180°C is used in high-temperature polymer synthesis, where it maintains molecular integrity under thermal processing conditions. |
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We have spent years developing and optimizing the processes for Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-. By staying involved from raw material sourcing to final packaging, we see firsthand what matters to the teams who depend on this compound in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to agrochemicals.
The path from bench-scale synthesis to reliable bulk supply has shaped our understanding of both the subtle chemistry and the strict requirements expected from downstream innovators. Consistency does not just arise in a reactor; it is carefully built through every stage—reaction temperature, solvent choices, isolation, and even the way material moves around the facility. Trace impurities that escape attention elsewhere quickly become obvious during scale-up. We learned early that small changes in starting materials or reaction workups show up later in yields and in the profiles that matter to customers during their synthesis planning.
The structure of Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- offers a unique suite of functional properties. The chlorine at the 2-position, combined with the electron-withdrawing nitro and trifluoromethyl groups, creates a substrate ready for further transformation via nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The pyridine core carries reactivity very different from a simple benzene derivative, often lending regioselectivity or reactivity that would be difficult or impossible with other frameworks.
In our daily work, we see how this compound’s design eases bottlenecks in synthesis. The electron density is precisely modulated. Unwanted side reactions drop, selectivity increases, and protection/deprotection steps become less necessary. Medicinal chemists tell us about improved access to libraries of heterocyclic compounds, which is essential when every round of compound design counts against shrinking budgets and timelines. Crop protection researchers value how the trifluoromethyl group shapes bioactivity and environmental persistence, which can mean fewer downstream reformulations or reformulations.
At our facilities, we set the purity bar high, typically releasing batches upwards of 98%—not as a marketing boast, but because lower grades start to fail at late-stage industrial use. We focus on controlling common inorganic and organic impurities, particularly those that would disrupt catalytic couplings or polymerizations. Low moisture levels matter, especially for those employing moisture-sensitive transformations. Each batch passes gas chromatography and NMR profiles against in-house reference samples. We calibrate analytical standards to the practical needs of those synthesizing APIs or specialty intermediates. Isolated yields from scaled syntheses, not just theoretical process yields, inform how we structure our internal process checks.
We offer Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- in standard container sizes, directly filled and sealed in inert atmospheres—a response to feedback from process development chemists struggling with atmospheric degradation during storage. By optimizing our filling and packaging, we have reduced the time between synthesis, quality check, and dispatch—cutting down the interval where hydrolysis or photodegradation can take hold.
Researchers and manufacturers in diverse industries count on this compound for its versatility. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of more complex pyridine derivatives. Many pharmaceuticals trace some segment of their synthetic pathway back to compounds such as this, where site-selective substitution introduces bioactive motifs. In complex molecule assembly, its combination of substituents brings predictable, tunable reactivity. This saves valuable effort that would otherwise go to troubleshooting uncooperative intermediates.
Agrochemical producers also use Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- to create molecules with improved resistance to degradation. The trifluoromethyl group in particular enhances metabolic stability; field chemists value results that translate to longer-lasting performance under real growth conditions. By working closely with customers in these application areas, we fine-tune our own specifications, for instance by testing lot-to-lot consistency in pilot applications before a new batch leaves our warehouse.
Material scientists increasingly cite this compound in developing advanced materials, such as light-absorbing films or fluorinated heterocycles for electronics. From conversations with materials design teams, we know that impurity levels, moisture, and sometimes even particle size can make the difference between a promising prototype and consistent project delays.
It is tempting to believe one pyridine is much like another, but in real life those differences often spell project success or failure. We have seen customers struggle with material from alternate sources because upstream manufacturing does not always include the steps needed to control specific trace residuals. Even a single percent difference in purity, or excess water in the package, may lead to complex purification requirements later. By maintaining tight process control and consistent practical support, we help researchers focus on their projects rather than firefighting unplanned rework.
Other nitrated or halogenated pyridines may offer similar backbone structures, but we see that substitution pattern completely changes reactivity. For those performing nucleophilic aromatic substitution, the 2-chloro and 5-nitro pattern means selective activation of the pyridine core; it often works at lower temperatures with improved yields compared to similar but differently substituted molecules. The inclusion of a trifluoromethyl group adds not just to electronic properties but often to solubility profiles, and can drive enhanced performance both in reaction and final application.
Over the years, both the chemistry and the logistics of producing Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- have taught us hard lessons. Reactions that look neat in patents or publications often run into trouble at scale: exotherms become hard to control, solvent removal demands extra safeguards, and volatile byproducts challenge air management systems. By investing in better reactor controls and real-time monitoring, we keep reaction temperatures and times within strict boundaries. We also continually train operators to respond quickly to deviations. Lost batches do more than hurt the bottom line; they mean wasted time and resources for everyone up and down the supply chain.
Another common challenge involves batch-to-batch reproducibility. Customers building up their own multi-step syntheses do not want to re-validate every time a new delivery arrives. Early on, we learned to minimize variation by tightening our feedstock specifications and automating key synthesis steps. Any time we relax these standards, customer quality complaints rise, and relationships with partners suffer in the long run.
From time to time, end-users encounter hurdles in reaction efficiency or downstream purification. A transparent feedback loop lets us hear which trace impurities interfere most with subsequent steps, or which grades of dryness support their synthesis best. Some customers have adapted their process flows after running into bottlenecks unique to their own product lines; we help troubleshoot, drawing on both analytical data and lived experience with large-scale reactions. By tracking returned sample analytics and comparing them with our own GC, LC-MS, and NMR records, we can modify purification routines and drying techniques to further cut down on problematic side products.
On the production side, the safety profile of Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- requires consistent attention. The presence of both nitro and halogenated groups means paying attention to process containment and ensuring emergency protocols for accidental releases are always updated. Our teams manually review every new process variant, looking for ways to reduce solvent use and recover and recycle waste streams. From solvent selection to emission controls, small changes in operating procedures over the years have added up to measurable reductions in environmental footprint and occupational exposure.
Continual regulatory evolution shapes not only our process but also those of customers. Export laws, chemical handling compliance, and workplace exposure standards push us to stay ahead of tightening rules. Instead of waiting, we actively engage with industry compliance audits and use the feedback to update best practices. By investing in analytical capabilities and full traceability, we help customers with regulatory submissions and reduce the risk of supply interruptions.
Demand for Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- continues to change. New application areas keep emerging. As fluorinated building blocks gain traction in specialties such as OLED development or custom polymers, fine-tuning the existing product becomes ever more important. Staying in direct contact with developmental chemists lets us anticipate needed improvements, from even tighter impurity profiles to better packaging suited for high-throughput synthesis robots.
We have embarked on research partnerships focused on greener chemistry—testing out alternative solvents, using catalysts to reduce energy requirements, and incorporating higher levels of post-process solvent and byproduct recycling. Some pilot-scale experiments are now moving into regular production. This did not happen overnight or without setbacks; early trials sometimes meant lower yields or unmanageable impurity profiles, but shared commitment from both our own teams and application chemists at customer sites kept us moving forward.
Many stories stand out as reminders that every minor detail in the synthesis or handling of this compound eventually surfaces downstream. In one recent example, a research group developing a new set of kinase inhibitors ran into failures due to residual hydrolysis byproducts. Jointly reviewing the full analytical record with their team uncovered the issue—tightening the moisture specification in our process directly solved their problem, unlocking both cost savings and research productivity.
Collaborative troubleshooting often yields new learning. A formulation team in the crop science sector shared field stability data tying product performance to specific impurity levels. By adjusting our purification methods and running test plots side-by-side with standard lots, both companies gained a sharper picture of which factors translate into meaningful improvements in the field or clinic, not just on a page of analysis.
Consistency and quality do not flow from written protocols alone. Decades in pilot and production plants have shown how supplier choices, small tweaks in process conditions, or even weather patterns can ripple out in product performance and user satisfaction. Multiple rounds of raw material qualification, frequent in-process checks, and operator training demands attention every shift. Over one production campaign, we recorded that even a two-degree shift in crystallization temperature changed the impurity profile. Addressing these details before product release keeps research and commercial timelines on track for our partners.
We keep detailed records of yields, impurity drift over production cycles, and end-user feedback; these become the foundation for our process improvement meetings each quarter. Lab notebooks do not gather dust—they inform weekly discussions across synthesis, QA, and packaging teams. This discipline means customers rarely receive material that fails to perform as expected, even six months apart.
It is easy to focus just on the technical attributes of a compound like Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-. But what keeps projects moving smoothly is open lines of communication—from technical data sharing to customer feedback and troubleshooting. We have invested in dedicated support channels with direct chemist-to-chemist discussions, because the roots of a challenge often only become clear around a whiteboard or a lab bench, not in an inbox of standardized responses.
Sometimes a customer’s breakthrough synthesis hinges not on a grand new route, but on a quiet process tweak or handling detail that took shape through conversation. By supporting users through their unique challenges—it could be reaction scale-up, storage longevity, or a tough separation—the compound serves its full purpose. These relationships become the bedrock for future innovation, and they hold us to high standards far beyond a purchase order or random spot test.
Our role goes beyond mixing reagents or shipping containers. Success comes from knowing not just “what” is in the bottle, but “how” it will work in the next step, the next product, the next innovation. By focusing on fine details and real-world impacts, we make sure Pyridine, 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)- remains a dependable, enabling tool for those advancing science and technology forward.