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HS Code |
807681 |
| Product Name | Pyridine-2-carbohydrazide |
| Synonyms | Isonicotinohydrazide, 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide |
| Cas Number | 1127-66-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7N3O |
| Molecular Weight | 137.14 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 169-173°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol |
| Density | 1.3 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Chemical Structure | NC(=O)c1ccccn1 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature |
| Ec Number | 222-586-8 |
As an accredited PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, 100 grams, with hazard labeling, manufacturer details, and batch number. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE: Typically packed in 25 kg drums, yielding approximately 10–12 metric tons per 20′ container. |
| Shipping | PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent contamination and exposure. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Shipping must comply with local and international regulations regarding hazardous chemicals, ensuring safe handling and transportation. |
| Storage | Pyridine-2-carbohydrazide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills or accidental exposure. Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling the chemical. |
| Shelf Life | Pyridine-2-carbohydrazide typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a tightly sealed container at cool, dry conditions. |
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Purity 99%: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE of purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurities in final products. Melting Point 207°C: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with a melting point of 207°C is utilized in agrochemical manufacturing, where its thermal stability enables reliable process efficiency. Molecular Weight 137.14 g/mol: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with molecular weight 137.14 g/mol is applied in organic synthesis protocols, where precise stoichiometric calculations are necessary for optimal reaction control. Particle Size < 100 µm: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE of particle size less than 100 µm is used in fine chemical formulations, where enhanced solubility and dispersion are required. Stability Temperature up to 150°C: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with stability temperature up to 150°C is incorporated in polymer modification processes, where consistent structural integrity during heating cycles is essential. Water Content ≤ 0.5%: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with water content ≤ 0.5% is chosen for analytical reagent preparation, where low moisture ensures accurate and reproducible analytical outcomes. Assay ≥ 98%: PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with assay ≥ 98% is implemented in dye synthesis applications, where high assay levels support vibrant and homogeneous color development. |
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With hands-on experience in laboratory settings, I’ve seen how the quality of core chemicals shapes outcomes and safety in organic synthesis. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE, known in several research streams as an essential intermediate, plays a clear role in driving pharmaceutical discovery and fine chemical applications. No matter how seasoned a lab team might be, having a compound that consistently meets its purity spec often marks the difference between a successful run and extra hours troubleshooting side-products. Here, there is a compound widely accepted for its efficiency when constructing hydrazide-based frameworks and developing structure-activity-relationship studies that ask for subtle modifications at nitrogen-rich positions.
Plenty of chemicals line the shelves with similar base groups, yet not all carry the same pedigree of reliability. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE holds a place in labs because its preparation leaves less room for a laundry list of extraneous impurities that complicate analytical work. On more than one occasion, I’ve weighed out this compound knowing the results won’t be thrown off by a smattering of unwanted byproducts. Many competing reagents with broader nitrogen functionalization tend to introduce instability or batch-to-batch inconsistency, making downstream work a headache, especially where precise stoichiometry means everything.
Technically, this molecule features a hydrazide moiety attached to the 2-position of a pyridine ring—giving it the edge in regioselective functionalization. This difference shapes how scientists design pathways: installing a hydrazide at a key spot simplifies protection-deprotection strategies, letting reactions proceed in a way that wouldn't be possible with less discriminating hydrazines or analogous isomers. I remember several collaborative projects where using this specific substitution pattern sped up development cycles, as the clean reactivity smoothed out bottlenecks when crafting complex libraries.
Out in the field, whether at an academic bench or a small process plant, nobody ignores the critical specifications attached to core chemicals. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE typically turns up as a crystalline solid with a moderate melting point, signaling a stable profile under routine handling. Tested lots often maintain high assay values, with minimal trace-metal content, so delicate catalytic transformations and coupling steps don’t stall or give unpredictable yields. Safety data may guide storage and basic hazards, though the focus for most researchers lands on the batch consistency. Clean NMR profiles and sharp melting points provide reassurance; it’s one less variable to manage in experiments stacked with uncertainty.
Many labs tackle tighter budgets and can’t always splurge on ultra-high purity, but PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE meets a demanding set of quality thresholds, especially when compared to non-specialist hydrazides. Shelf life stretches respectably due to the stability offered by the pyridine backbone. Unlike more moisture-sensitive cousins, this product doesn’t require esoteric storage equipment. Our setup rarely faced spoilage, even when stock bottles sat through weeks of routine use—a testament to the practical side of this compound’s design.
Targets in drug development—and in crop protection—often lean on nitrogen-rich intermediates to spark new activity. I’ve worked through iterative rounds of analog synthesis, where PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE formed a reliable bridge to more complicated heterocycles or served as a starting point for discovering new inhibitors. The stepwise development of triazoles, oxadiazoles, and substituted hydrazones depends heavily on this motif. Beyond academic projects, small pharmaceutical teams have relied on this compound when staking their pipeline on a robust, reproducible approach to lead modification.
In practical terms, its reactivity creates possibilities. Accessing new ligand environments for transition metal catalysis, assembling custom peptide mimics, or designing smart molecular sensors—all become more manageable with a hydrazide at this precise location. Similar molecules sometimes fail when unwanted side-reactions crop up, or their lack of regioselectivity cascades through the synthesis, raising costs and lowering yields. For a chemist trying to stretch limited starting material, knowing you can plan confident, predictable routes with PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE matters just as much as any catalog description.
Some hydrazine-containing reagents crowd the market, ranging widely in price and purity. Early on, I ran side-by-side experiments using isomeric hydrazides and broad-spectrum hydrazines; the differences couldn’t be clearer. Alternative nitrogen donors like semicarbazides or acetohydrazides sometimes promise similar reactivity, but few match the selectivity and efficiency seen with the 2-pyridine variant. Bulk batches from overseas sources brought cost savings but failed to substitute when rigorous screening exposed low assay or contaminants that co-eluted with target compounds. This experience underscored the value of sticking to a compound with a track record, especially when downstream work demanded analytical rigor.
The extra selectivity attached to the 2-position opens synthetic routes avoided with less tailored reagents. Competing products—particularly those without a pyridine ring for added resonance stabilization—often break down under the same reaction conditions that leave our hydrazide unchanged. Witnessing firsthand how a slight structural tweak transforms reactivity made it clear why researchers return to this product; it adds more than just theoretical value, saving practical time, money, and material.
Chemists always look for green alternatives and less hazardous reagents. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE checks several boxes for safety compared to more toxic analogues, especially hydrazines with greater volatility or those releasing problematic byproducts. Its modest hazard profile, based on studies and first-hand use, keeps it in routine workflows without excessive paperwork or expensive waste handling. No chemical is risk-free, so every lab needs standard precautions—wearing gloves, using fume hoods, paying attention to long-term exposure data. At the same time, the intermediate sits at a junction between manageable risk and practical chemical utility.
There remains room for streamlining the synthetic origins of this compound. Supplies sometimes hinge on upstream availability of pyridine derivatives and reliable sourcing of hydrazine stocks. Industry-wide, sustainability goals ask us to refine routes and reduce solvent waste, which presents an open challenge to producers and researchers alike. Drawing on experience, increasing yield or switching to greener starting materials might push this compound further ahead of less resource-efficient options, especially as regulatory oversight tightens across the chemical sector.
When a compound underpins critical steps in new drug development, stability and reproducibility can become just as vital as innovations in design. In my time supporting medicinal chemists, any batch-to-batch unpredictability could derail timelines and predictions. Research in cancer therapy, anti-infectives, and neuroactive strategies often relies on clear-acting, unambiguous reagents. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE brings an element of predictability, so researchers can direct energy toward creative problem-solving rather than controlling for impurities or unclear side-products.
It’s not simply about advanced pharmaceuticals, either. Technology shifts in battery research and smart materials increasingly call for scaffold molecules with tunable reactivity, especially when working in tandem with metal sites or supporting functional group interconversion. Engineers and material scientists benefit just as much; the 2-pyridyl group brings both stability and predictable coupling to substrates, lending itself to iterative innovation and prototyping.
Everyone who has spent time in research has run into the frustration of inconsistent or subpar chemical stocks. Early in my career, a series of incomplete couplings forced several wasted workdays and budget overruns, all traced to an off-brand hydrazide substitute. Trading up to PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE reversed that trend immediately; crystallizations became sharper, NMR cleanups came easier, yields drifted up. Seeing that, one starts to appreciate how much a reliable reagent can irreversibly speed up progress. No shortcut beats a well-characterized intermediate when the clock is ticking.
Mentoring new lab members, I found that having a go-to standard gave students the right head start. Troubleshooting became more about process than chasing down mystery byproducts. Consistency builds confidence—something every research group needs, especially when the next grant proposal or scale-up run depends on trusted chemistry. Less time spent on chasing errors meant more energy pushed towards new hypotheses and discovering unexplored transformations.
No chemical works perfectly in all settings. As tighter regulatory rules close in on legacy reagents, labs must adapt protocols and adjust handling. Keeping an updated roster of alternative suppliers and cross-verifying batches with clean analytical data helps cement reliability; nobody benefits from a single-source bottleneck. Sticking to PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE with documented provenance prevents breakdowns that cost both time and trust.
For those encountering tough-to-resolve solubility or minor side-product formation, tweaking crystallization solvents or filtering through microcrystalline supports often sharpens purity without expensive re-preparations. Peer forums and published papers routinely detail helpful workarounds when unique project needs arise. In my practice, open information sharing—whether through consortia, digital platforms, or conference talks—made solving persistent stumbling blocks a collective effort, bridging the gap between bench-scale frustrations and scalable solutions.
Plenty of products flood the market, yet not all back up bold claims with transparent documentation or rigorous characterization. For those invested in high-stakes research—where regulatory filings or clinical testing rides on certainty—using a product with extensive transparency pays off. Whether submitting compounds to quality control, patent authorities, or regulatory review boards, comprehensive analytical backup carries weight. Building a portfolio of reliable outcomes over years depends on the foundation set by well-chosen intermediates.
I’ve seen startup groups and multinational teams both struggle and succeed based on the quality of such basic building blocks. Even the most creative design falls flat without trusted, well-documented resources at its core. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE repeatedly resurfaces in published protocols and shared lab notebooks for this reason—it establishes a standard that others eventually follow, shaping both internal company norms and best practices across industries.
Chemistry evolves with each passing year, as new computational insights and green initiatives raise expectations for all reagents. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE stands out because its versatility sits at a crossroads of synthetic efficiency and expanding use in emerging fields. Its adaptability allows both seasoned professionals and trainees to design experiments with confidence rather than guesswork. Focusing investment on such reliable reagents means progress accelerates across not just pharmaceuticals but also materials science, environmental chemistry, and diagnostic research.
I’ve watched innovation flourish where partners invest in time-saving, reproducible core reagents. A laboratory with fewer unexpected variables runs more smoothly, translating into faster discovery and less risk when scaling up or transferring processes across teams. New industries, such as bioorthogonal chemistry or targeted imaging, have started to see the advantages of such discriminating molecules. It’s the daily, granular difference that improves outcomes over months and years, not just the theoretical appeal.
Reliability in chemical production defines an industry’s capacity for progress. PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE, through firsthand use and collective community feedback, demonstrates a blend of selectivity, stability, and broad application. The trust built up over countless successful projects isn’t given lightly; it’s earned by surviving unexpected setbacks and supporting countless new discoveries. Scientists, engineers, and process developers will continue turning to products like this because they free up creative bandwidth and allow more meaningful advances to take shape. No catalog entry or technical bulletin brings clarity quite like hard-earned lab results, and in this, PYRIDINE-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE has established itself as an unassuming yet indispensable asset.