|
HS Code |
403956 |
| Chemical Name | Pyridine, 2-bromo- |
| Cas Number | 109-04-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4BrN |
| Molecular Weight | 158.00 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 195-197 °C |
| Melting Point | -7 °C |
| Density | 1.573 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 78 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.573 |
| Synonyms | 2-Bromopyridine |
As an accredited Pyridine, 2-bromo- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled “Pyridine, 2-bromo-,” 100 mL, hazard symbols displayed, includes batch number and supplier information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Pyridine, 2-bromo- typically accommodates about 14 metric tons, packed in 200-liter drums, securely palletized. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for Pyridine, 2-bromo-:** Pyridine, 2-bromo- is typically shipped as a hazardous material. It should be transported in tightly sealed containers, kept upright and away from incompatible substances. Label as “Toxic” and “Flammable Liquid” (UN1992), following DOT and IATA regulations. Ensure suitable packaging to prevent leaks and comply with all chemical shipping standards. |
| Storage | **Pyridine, 2-bromo-** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from direct sunlight, moisture, and excessive heat. Use appropriate chemical safety storage cabinets and ensure spill containment measures are in place. |
| Shelf Life | Pyridine, 2-bromo- typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored tightly sealed, in a cool, dry, dark place. |
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Purity 99%: Pyridine, 2-bromo- with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high assay ensures product consistency and yield. Molecular weight 158.99 g/mol: Pyridine, 2-bromo- of molecular weight 158.99 g/mol is applied in agrochemical development, where precise stoichiometry enables accurate formulation. Melting point 24°C: Pyridine, 2-bromo- with melting point 24°C is utilized in organic synthesis pathways, where low melting temperature facilitates efficient handling and mixing. Stability at 25°C: Pyridine, 2-bromo- stable at 25°C is deployed in laboratory reagent preparations, where ambient temperature stability supports reliable storage. Density 1.6 g/cm³: Pyridine, 2-bromo- with density 1.6 g/cm³ is incorporated into heterocyclic compound building, where controlled volumetric dosing improves reaction accuracy. Moisture content <0.2%: Pyridine, 2-bromo- with moisture content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive coupling reactions, where minimized water content reduces side product formation. Reagent grade: Pyridine, 2-bromo- of reagent grade is employed in academic research, where high chemical purity enhances experimental reproducibility. Boiling point 208°C: Pyridine, 2-bromo- with boiling point 208°C is involved in high-temperature catalytic reactions, where elevated thermal tolerance broadens process conditions. |
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Some chemicals in the lab pull their own weight in the background, not attracting the spotlight but quietly shaping the results chemists count on. Pyridine, 2-bromo- stands out as one of these, carrying its fair share in fields from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials research. People who’ve spent time around synthesis might call it a staple. Others, new to chemical workflows, often discover just how far its influence stretches only after seeing it in action.
Model names don’t do much justice when the real story comes down to practical matters. Here, users care less about memorizing digits and more about purity levels, concentration, and how a reagent handles itself in a critical setup. Pyridine, 2-bromo- brings a boiling point around 204-208°C and walks into reactions without the fuss of unmanageable volatility. This trait lifts a lot of pressure from those working in organic synthesis, particularly when handling complex sequences involving sensitive reagents.
Looking at its structure—a bromo group on the 2-position of pyridine—it opens the door to Suzuki coupling, cross-coupling, or even more specialized heterocyclic transformations. Few chemicals get called upon as often for building blocks in medicinal chemistry, agrochemical design, and the constant push for new functional materials. Reaction predictability counts for a lot in daily research or scaling up a pilot project, and people come to rely on reagents that deliver consistency batch after batch.
If you’ve ever struggled through a multi-step synthesis just to have a poorly chosen halide mess up a late-stage reaction, the stable availability and reproducible performance of Pyridine, 2-bromo- can save more than a few headaches. I remember once, running a batch synthesis for a critical intermediate—every time, switching to 2-bromo- over less reactive partners smoothed out the bottleneck, eliminated odd side reactions, and gave us cleaner results on the first try.
People starting with pyridine chemistry might ask about the main differences between 2-bromo- derivatives and other halogenated pyridines. Chlorinated and iodinated versions both see their share of use, especially where reactivity makes a difference. Bromine sits at a sweet spot: more reactive than chlorine for many couplings, less expensive (and sometimes less prone to decomposition) compared to the iodine version. This balance makes 2-bromo-pyridine far from a fallback choice—it’s a tool of preference for those who’ve tried a few options and learned the hard way.
Environmental impact sits heavy on many shoulders these days. Pyridine, 2-bromo-, being less volatile, cuts down on airborne losses compared to trifluoromethyl or more ‘fugitive’ halogenated aromatics. In day-to-day lab work, this translates to fewer headaches about exposure and less frequent troubleshooting with fume hoods or air sensors. Those not yet convinced by green chemistry trends still appreciate the practical side: less odor, less mess, and a workflow with fewer unknowns.
Pharmaceutical labs find themselves reaching for 2-bromo-pyridine when a subtle adjuster is needed in aromatic substitution. The bromo group activates the ring just enough to take part in ring-closure steps or cross-couplings, but not so much that you end up wrestling with stubborn byproducts. In agrochemical research, where speed counts for a lot, the same compound often fills the niche between reliability and cost. I’ve watched colleagues experiment with more exotic pyridine derivatives, only to circle back to brominated ones once scale-up forced reconsideration of price, hazard level, and shelf stability.
Spec sheets and regulatory registrations make for dry reading, but lived experience in handling and storing chemicals can’t be replaced by documents. You know a product works when sample bottles keep getting reordered and used down to the last drop. From my own experience, 2-bromo-pyridine avoids the sticky residues and stubborn smears that mark out deeper cleaning at the end of the day. It might sound trivial, but safe handling and easy cleanup reduce time wasted on secondary chores and let people focus on actual science.
A side-by-side comparison between 2-bromo-pyridine and other positional isomers of halopyridines (like the 3- or 4-bromo- forms) highlights selectivity in reaction outcomes. Chemists selecting a building block care about how electron flow through the ring shapes downstream products. The 2-bromo position gives unique access to specific substitution patterns, something you can’t easily swap for with a 3- or 4-bromo variant. This matters during tight timelines, where you don’t want unnecessary variables upsetting a synthetic route already validated on paper.
Handling and weighing out Pyridine, 2-bromo- doesn’t demand extra steps or special bottling. Unlike some iodinated aromatics, you aren’t saddled with glassware stained by persistent residues. Pipetting, measuring, and transferring liquids go a little smoother when you aren’t bracing for a rush of fumes. These small improvements stack up over weeks and months. I once took part in a material screening campaign that rotated through ten or more potentially-reactive halides, and by the end, familiarity with brominated reagents felt like a quiet relief—easy to store, easy to use, and dependable under heat or a catalyst.
Medicinal chemists value 2-bromo-pyridine for the range of N-heterocyclic compounds you can access with it. Formation of bioactive targets, screening compounds, and even radiolabeling for tracer studies sometimes rely on this single chemical as a key intermediate. The agricultural industry, always searching for better plant-protection agents, benefits from how easily the bromo group can be swapped for nitrogen or other functional decorations late in synthesizing new candidates. Material scientists, meanwhile, look for building blocks that incorporate into polymers or liquid crystals—2-bromo-pyridine finds its slot there, too.
I once spent months working on analogs for a library of kinase inhibitors, switching back and forth between 3- and 2-substituted pyridines. The 2-bromo version unlocked a string of hits the others failed to deliver, showing up as a key junction in the lead optimization route. These moments add a bias; once a molecule saves a series of experiments, it becomes a trusted staple in the toolkit.
Beyond technical data, real outcomes ride on authenticity and reproducibility. Experienced chemists recognize tell-tale signs of impurities: odd shifts in NMR spectra, unexpected spots in TLC, flaky results that refuse to stand up to repetition. Suppliers offering 2-bromo-pyridine often back up claims with chromatography data and GC checks for residual solvents. This elevation of standards does more than look impressive in a catalog. It guards against wasted starting material, failed runs, and losses that hit both budgets and milestones.
In project settings with little room for error, reliability counts as the foundation of trust. It’s hard to overstate the boost from knowing the batch you just opened—the one labeled Pyridine, 2-bromo—will perform the same as last month's, and won’t leave your research group wondering what changed between synthesis attempts. This consistency beats discount options every time and keeps the conversation focused on results, not recriminations and last-minute troubleshooting.
Price per gram tells only part of the story. Some labs chase savings by turning to alternative halopyridines, looking to shave costs. People seasoned in procurement often see past the bottom line, weighing ease of use, supply reliability, shipping restrictions, and shelf life. Pyridine, 2-bromo- doesn’t bring the extra baggage seen with heavily regulated substances, nor does it upend the budget on medium-scale runs. It has staying power because it doesn’t cause budgeting surprises, nor does it lock researchers into tricky storage protocols.
On safety, standard chemical handling applies. Heavy protective gear or exotic containment isn’t required—just the basics: gloves, eye protection, well-functioning fume hood. Compared to harsher or more noxious reagents, users report less irritation and fewer incidents. Real labs favor predictability and straightforward procedures, freeing up time to focus on the creative side of science rather than hazard mitigation.
Eco-friendliness in chemical manufacturing has picked up momentum. More researchers today expect their reagents to align with sustainability goals. Brominated derivatives like Pyridine, 2-bromo- bring lower volatility than the lighter halides and feature less hazardous waste streams during disposal, provided that standard organic protocols are observed. Committed teams seek suppliers with transparent reclamation and recycling plans for waste solvents, holding them to broader standards than just purity and pricing.
I’ve seen some forward-thinking labs substitute traditional purification steps with green solvent extractions, tracking how intermediates like 2-bromo-pyridine move through workflows with less environmental impact. This trend looks set to continue, especially as regulatory scrutiny ratchets up around legacy production methods, forcing everyone in the supply chain to adapt.
Beyond what’s listed on a bottle or a data sheet, Pyridine, 2-bromo- connects back to a long-standing foundation in organic chemistry. It’s a compound proven across both historic and modern methodologies. Labs working through exploratory synthesis, patent-driven campaigns, or custom contract manufacturing all tend to lean on a handful of “old reliable” molecules; among halopyridines, the 2-bromo version has made that list in more than one organization. I’ve come to trust it most when moving through uncertain, unfamiliar chemical space and needing a reagent that won’t introduce unwanted surprises.
There aren’t any magic bullets in chemical research, but some reagents let teams navigate complex projects with fewer distractions. Pyridine, 2-bromo- provides one clear advantage: it enables repeatable, scalable results, tested through trials in dozens of applications. This reliability means fewer crisis moments, smoother scale-ups, and a more predictable path from bench to production.
No tool is perfect, and users sometimes uncover limitations. Supply chain interruptions, abrupt regulatory shifts, and quality discrepancies between suppliers shake up day-to-day work. Addressing these means building relationships with trusted vendors who stand behind their batches and provide complete analytical documentation. Smart labs invest in confirming the integrity of each lot received, routinely performing their own validations. On a broader front, the whole industry benefits by sharing findings on greener syntheses—exploring routes for halide exchange, recycling methods, or even switching to less environmentally persistent alternatives when possible.
People on the cutting edge of chemical synthesis see value in transparency and open collaboration. As more researchers publish detailed case studies about their experiences with specific reagents—including both triumphs and setbacks—everyone gains a better sense for which products earn repeat business. Pyridine, 2-bromo- owes its popularity not to marketing but to repeated demonstrations of its value in practice, especially where timing and accuracy make or break a project.
Discussing a compound like Pyridine, 2-bromo- brings out the sometimes overlooked reality that behind every product lies a story of discovery, repeated use, and hard-won reliability. Innovation in science builds on materials that do what they claim without constant supervision. In my own journey through synthesis labs large and small, 2-bromo-pyridine has helped shape countless targets, solve problems that resisted other halides, and earned a spot among reagents that enable ambitious ideas to become tested, concrete outcomes.
Ongoing research and evolving regulatory climates will keep pushing users to look for alternatives and keep vendors on their toes. Even so, some compounds persist because they strike a true balance: approachable, manageable, versatile, and effective without fanfare. Pyridine, 2-bromo- remains one such workhorse, ready for the next challenge chemistry throws its way—headlining not by flash, but by the trust ordinary users quietly put in it every single day.