|
HS Code |
545974 |
| Iupac Name | 2-Bromo-6-chloro-4-methylpyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5BrClN |
| Molecular Weight | 222.47 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 122634-53-5 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 222-223 °C |
| Density | 1.62 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | CC1=CC(=NC(=C1)Br)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H5BrClN/c1-4-2-5(7)9-6(8)3-4/h2-3H,1H3 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Flash Point | 85 °C |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8 °C, protected from light and moisture |
As an accredited pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled "2-Bromo-6-chloro-4-methylpyridine," hazard symbols, and handling instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | **Container Loading (20′ FCL):** 16 metric tons, packed in 160 x 200 kg drums, ensuring safe and efficient bulk chemical transportation. |
| Shipping | **Shipping for pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-**: Ship in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled according to hazardous material regulations. Avoid exposure to heat and moisture. Transport under cool, dry conditions and ensure proper ventilation. Comply with all local, national, and international regulations regarding hazardous chemicals, including appropriate documentation and packaging. |
| Storage | Store 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methylpyridine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Avoid exposure to light. Ensure proper chemical labeling and access only to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent spills, and employ appropriate safety measures, including personal protective equipment (PPE). |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- is typically 2–3 years when stored tightly closed in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- with purity 98% is used in advanced pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal by-product formation. Melting point 52°C: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- with melting point 52°C is used in agrochemical intermediate production, where it enables controlled crystallization during manufacturing. Molecular weight 222.48 g/mol: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- with molecular weight 222.48 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound libraries, where it aids in consistent structure-activity screening. Stability temperature up to 70°C: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- stable up to 70°C is used in heated batch reactions, where it maintains integrity and prevents decomposition. Particle size <50 μm: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- with particle size below 50 μm is used in catalyst formulation, where it delivers uniform dispersion and optimal reactivity. Chromatographic purity HPLC ≥99%: pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl- with HPLC purity ≥99% is used in analytical standards preparation, where it achieves precise calibration and reproducibility. |
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Pyridine rings serve as critical links for many chemical creations, but the value lies in the details. Adding specific halogen atoms, like bromine and chlorine, shifts a standard pyridine structure into an entirely new territory—one that brings fresh possibilities for research, intermediate creation, and pharmaceutical progress. Pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-, has caught the attention of chemists due to this precise arrangement. From my organic lab days working through reactions with persistent solvents and hard-to-separate mixtures, I know just how rare it is to find a molecule that stands out by both structure and function.
The formula tells a story: C6H5BrClN. Every atom earns its place. Science is not about chance but about intention, and with bromine at the 2-position, chlorine at the 6-position, and methyl at the 4-position, this compound doesn’t just look good on paper—it opens distinct chemical reactivity pathways. The presence of both halogens confers uncommon selectivity and makes cross-coupling reactions much more straightforward. In lab culture, reliability matters, and the substance’s crystalline form—usually a solid—simplifies everything from weighing out a portion to monitoring purity by melting point.
In my experience, melting point alone can clarify a lot about a batch. You discover impurities and storage conditions not with fancy instrumentation, but from a single capillary and an honest thermometer. With 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine, a clean, consistent melting point tells you the synthesis finished well and shipping conditions stayed right.
Other pyridine derivatives don’t always play by the same rules. You change a halogen, switch a methyl for an ethyl, move positions, and you end up with a product that won’t behave the same in a reaction flask. As I learned while screening dozens of pyridine analogues, some clump, dissolve awkwardly, or form side-products that bog down cleanup. By contrast, the combination in this compound reduces guesswork and lets you use common purification techniques like column chromatography without a hassle.
I’ve seen how the specific placement of bromine and chlorine atoms isn’t just for show. In Suzuki and Heck reactions, you can direct which carbon gets substituted, tuning your product without unpredictable byproducts. The methyl at the 4-position? It balances reactivity, giving a place for potential transformation while slowing unwanted side reactions. Chemists tracking their own yield charts can spot the difference right away; the success rates edge a little higher every time you work with a cleaner, better-mapped substrate.
Every researcher wants something more than an abstract promise. In practical settings, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine serves as a handshake between starting material and finished drug molecule. It stands out in the world of heterocyclic building blocks, especially for medicinal chemists working on kinase inhibitors, receptor modulators, and agrochemical actives. In my time consulting for a small pharmaceutical startup, I saw firsthand how a well-positioned halogen on the pyridine ring could flip a project from repeated failures to a series of promising candidates during lead optimization.
In agrochemical research, tweaking a single atom can turn a test compound into a practical pesticide or fungicide. The presence of two halogens grants flexibility: you get the choice of selective substitution, whether you’re following up with palladium catalysis or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. People working on library synthesis notice the difference too. With this compound, you minimize cross-reactivity issues and can track transformations by simple TLC or NMR, no convoluted trickery required.
Standard pyridines and monosubstituted versions have supported generations of chemists, but the needs have shifted. Complexity has increased. In a standard lab setup, using classic pyridine or simple methylpyridines for coupling reactions can bring a heap of troubleshooting. Unwanted isomers, stubborn byproducts, and inconsistent yields eat up time. I remember muttering at piles of TLC plates, hoping the product might separate “just this once.” This specific pyridine compound relieves that frustration through steric hindrance and electronic guidance. The dual halo- and methyl-substitution narrows down reaction channels, which means better selectivity and cleaner separations.
In medicinal, material, or fine chemical synthesis, betting on predictability means researchers can devote time to scale-up or mechanistic study—not just cleaning up the mess left by stubborn starting materials. Users who move to 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine often remark that it “just works” for cross-coupling protocols that otherwise would stall or turn into complicated distractions.
No solution comes without hurdles. The presence of multiple halogens in a molecule often triggers tighter regulation on laboratory safety and supply logistics. Having worked in environments with both relaxed and rigorous chemical controls, I have seen how important it is to handle such substances with respect for personal and environmental safety. Users must commit to proper ventilation, careful storage, and robust waste management. It’s not enough to rely on experience alone—standardized safety practices should guide handling at every step.
Sometimes, cost comes into play. Halogenated pyridines don’t always arrive cheaply, especially in high purity or bulk quantities. Projects with strict budgets risk getting squeezed here. Researchers can counterbalance costs by investing in highly selective reactions and by recycling solvents and optimizing protocols. Smaller amounts, handled more wisely, can take a project further than larger batches of lower-quality intermediates. Training junior chemists in these practices pays dividends, both for the bottom line and the organizational know-how.
Environmental responsibility is growing more urgent in chemical production and use. In the past decade, scrutiny on halogenated compounds, especially those destined for pharmaceutical and agrochemical ends, has increased. Chronic exposure to such materials risks both lab safety and broader ecological harm if not managed thoughtfully. My own mentors drilled good habits into every member of the lab—never treat chemical waste casually, and always review disposal protocols for halogen-rich materials.
Producers and researchers can do better through source control and downstream discipline. Buying from suppliers with traceable, audited processes can prevent supply chain shortcuts that cut corners on safety. In the research setting, implementing closed-system reactions and on-site decontamination helps avoid accidental spills. Public trust in new medicines and improved crops depends on these daily, hard-won efforts to handle intermediates responsibly.
The scientific method depends on reproducibility. Pyridine, 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-, helps meet this need through a reliable structure, high characterization profile, and transition-metal compatibility. From GC-MS to high-field NMR, this molecule’s clear signals and straightforward spectra relieve some of the ambiguity that plagues complex reaction setups. During my time as a teaching assistant, I learned that students worked with more confidence and insight when the starting materials matched the literature exactly. Reproducibility built their trust in results and encouraged a careful approach to data logging. For teams that publish or patent their work, being able to point to traceable, authenticated sources strengthens every claim.
Demand for halogenated heterocycles—especially finely tuned ones—continues to increase, following the drive for innovative therapies and sophisticated materials. Pharmaceutical companies look for new kinase inhibitors and CNS agents, prioritizing building blocks that cut development time. Agrochemical innovation keeps pace, with companies focusing on safety and selectivity along with scale-up potential.
In my network, I have seen a distinct shift toward compounds offering multifunctional handles. A substrate like 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine offers more than just a single reaction position; it provides a miniature playground for combinatorial chemistry. Batch to batch, clever researchers continue to share routes where this molecule enables quick exploration of new chemical space, with fewer dead ends. What used to be months of frustrating redesign now takes weeks.
The market does face new pressures: regulation, sourcing sustainability, and traceability. Reacting to these, suppliers and buyers both benefit from open, honest communication about production methods. Chemists who invest extra time investigating their suppliers’ certifications or local compliance records multiply their own team’s chances of regulatory success on the first attempt. For multinational projects, clear import documentation assures a seamless workflow, sidestepping unwelcome surprises at customs or with quality control down the line.
Methylation and dual-halogen substitution bring more than subtle chemical effects. I remember late nights correlating yield drops with small product changes—switch a bromine for an iodine or drop the methyl, and you might see a sharp difference in how a reaction proceeds. Some methods, like Negishi or Sonogashira coupling, work best with brominated or iodinated rings; others, like nucleophilic aromatic substitution, need an electron-deficient setup, with maximum leaving group power at predictable sites.
Chemists targeting new candidate molecules benefit most by knowing exactly where their starting material comes from. Literature routes for similar compounds often don’t account for slight differences in reactivity, solubility, or stability, but a consistent supplier for 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine lessens these headaches. It pays to read real-world case reports and direct feedback, not just catalogue data. Peer-to-peer trust builds from sharing tricks, like how much base to add or which solvent gives the cleanest spot on TLC.
Quality grows not from marketing, but from reuse and shared success. A product like 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine earns credibility every time it delivers a clean reaction or meets audit demands. In my own projects, I’ve traced plenty of setbacks to poorly characterized inputs—a mislabeled bottle, a supplier shortcut, or leaving out critical storage information. Facing these realities, my advice is always the same: rely on characterization data (NMR, MS, elemental analysis), stay on top of documentation, and never assume two bottles from different sources are interchangeable without checking.
Direct communication with suppliers helps too. Many scientists I know have solved tough problems just by writing an email or calling for clarification on lot traceability, shipping, or recommended storage temperatures. These “small” inquiries save major resources in the long run.
Handling specialized starting materials brings recurring obstacles. By developing early relationships with high-quality suppliers, labs maintain a better pipeline of critical intermediates. In academic groups, forming consortia or sharing vetted vendor lists has provided extra resilience against product discontinuation or sudden shortages. I’ve seen consortia negotiate improved pricing just through collective transparency.
Training stands on equal footing with supply. Early and continued safety instruction, especially in handling halogenated compounds, reduces the risk of exposure or contamination. Many institutions now mandate up-to-date safety modules for graduate students and newly hired technicians—an approach that, in my experience, prevents incidents before they start.
On a bigger scale, pushing for more sustainable synthesis routes lessens waste and environmental risk. Green chemistry efforts have shifted solutions for halogenated molecule prep, reducing reliance on hazardous reagents or energy-intensive conditions. Incorporating such practices aligns chemical research with public expectations and regulatory requirements.
In-house quality control needn’t mean large capital investments. Basic steps—like keeping regular records, checking lot numbers, and documenting handling procedures—form the backbone of consistent, reproducible research. Well-written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) provide a reference point not just for one team member, but for everyone who handles a specific compound in the lab.
Collaboration works as another lever for improvement. By sharing step-by-step methodologies and publishing both successful and failed syntheses involving 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine, the scientific community reduces the learning curve for everyone. Open communication about troubleshooting and purification tips makes life easier for the next generation of researchers. In professional circles, attending conferences and reading technical bulletins from trusted organizations remain some of the best ways to collect real feedback on how this compound is performing in diverse applications.
On the industry side, companies that offer technical support alongside their catalogue fulfill a bigger role. Suppliers willing to share purity reports, batch analysis certificates, or live troubleshooting tips build lasting, trust-based relationships.
Experience only matters if it leads to better results. Choosing, handling, and applying 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-methyl-pyridine reflects years of accumulated trial, error, and shared wisdom. Each experiment, report, and publication adds another layer to the compound’s reputation. In fast-moving industries like pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, today’s successful project lays groundwork for tomorrow’s advanced solution.
Following industry best practices and staying honest about limitations signal deeper expertise than any claim or guarantee. It’s not about promising that a molecule fits every protocol, but about knowing what works, what doesn’t, and sharing knowledge across labs and organizations. That spirit—a mix of humility and rigor—keeps both the product and the profession moving forward.