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HS Code |
252640 |
| Product Name | 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitropyridine |
| Cas Number | 41404-72-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H2BrFN2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 220.99 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange solid |
| Melting Point | 70-74°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and DMF |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C(=C1F)Br)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H2BrFN2O2/c6-4-3(7)1-2-8-5(4)9(10)11/h1-2H |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
| Pubchem Cid | 629508 |
| Synonyms | 3-Nitro-2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine |
As an accredited pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, containing 25 grams of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitropyridine, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: Packed in 200L drums, 80 drums per container, net weight approx. 16 metric tons, optimal for bulk shipping. |
| Shipping | This chemical, pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, protected from moisture and light. It must comply with all applicable hazardous materials transport regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Avoid physical shocks during transit and store in a cool, well-ventilated area. Handle only by trained personnel. |
| Storage | Store 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitropyridine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Keep separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Clearly label the container and handle under a chemical fume hood while wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- is typically 2–3 years if stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 98%: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high-purity ensures reduced impurity profile in the final drug substance. Molecular weight 237.99 g/mol: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with molecular weight 237.99 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound design, where optimal molecular mass facilitates efficient reaction kinetics. Melting point 88°C: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with melting point 88°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where defined solid-state properties aid in reproducible crystal formation. Particle size <50 μm: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with particle size less than 50 μm is used in catalyst preparation, where fine dispersion enhances catalytic surface interaction. Stability temperature up to 120°C: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with stability temperature up to 120°C is used in advanced materials research, where thermal stability permits high-temperature processing steps. Water content ≤0.5%: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with water content not exceeding 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis, where low water presence prevents hydrolytic degradation. Assay (HPLC) ≥99%: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with HPLC assay at or above 99% is used in agrochemical intermediate production, where high assay value guarantees consistent batch quality. Residual solvent <500 ppm: pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- with residual solvent under 500 ppm is used in electronic chemical development, where minimal solvent residue ensures dielectric performance integrity. |
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Pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, brings distinct features to the world of fine chemicals and synthesis. This compound, with its intricate substitution pattern on the pyridine ring, strikes a balance of reactivity and selectivity that many researchers look for in the lab. In my own work searching for efficient intermediates, the value of such multi-functional molecules becomes clear quickly. Its molecular structure allows for targeted transformations at each of the bromo, fluoro, and nitro positions, giving synthetic chemists more tools for building complexity into their molecules without unnecessary side reactions. Every experienced chemist knows the frustration of chasing elusive purity or dealing with too many byproducts, and using well-designed starting materials can often sidestep those problems altogether.
Pyridine rings serve as building blocks for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. The 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro derivative stands out because the combination of bromine, fluorine, and nitro groups on the ring opens up numerous possibilities for chemoselective modifications. The bromine at the 2-position activates the ring for cross-coupling reactions—palladium-catalyzed Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig procedures come to mind immediately. The fluoro group provides increased metabolic stability and can tune electronic effects, a trick medicinal chemists use routinely to boost drug characteristics. The nitro group not only activates the ring further for nucleophilic aromatic substitution but also offers an anchor for reduction to a range of amines and related functionalities. In a single molecule, you get three entry points for advancing synthetic complexity more smoothly than with unsubstituted pyridine analogs.
The landscape of modern drug discovery leans heavily on creative building blocks. Pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, finds its role as a starting point where properties like reactivity, selectivity, and downstream transformation matter greatly. During the development of kinase inhibitors, for example, researchers often need to append functional groups precisely—too much reactivity leads to a mess, too little leads to wasted effort. Compounds like this offer that vital middle ground. In agrochemical research, fluoroaromatic scaffolds continue to support crop protection agents, as the introduction of a single fluorine can drastically impact both the bioactivity and environmental fate of the resulting compound. The nitro unit, meanwhile, remains a proven handle for diverse modifications, from reduction to more complex heterocycles that underpin entire therapeutic classes.
Looking at lab experience, convenience often sways choice just as much as theoretical utility. Compared to less-substituted pyridines, this compound handles well, resists unwanted side reactions, and works predictably in established protocols. If you’ve ever spent weeks scaling up a reaction only to watch an impurity ruin your batch, you start to appreciate the difference a carefully chosen starting material can make. Pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, narrows margins for error and wastes fewer resources—not just in chemicals but also in time, which can be as precious as any reagent in short supply.
Quality control is more than a buzzword—it’s essential. For a specialty chemical like this, trace impurities can ripple through downstream products, changing yields or introducing toxicity that standard purification fails to remove. Most users expect high purity from the outset, minimizing labor-intensive cleanups. It’s common practice among reputable suppliers to provide NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry data with every batch, since analytical confirmation of identity and purity is a non-negotiable foundation for reliable research.
There’s also the practicality of solubility, stability, and safe handling. Some pyridine derivatives give off noxious odors or degrade rapidly—this specific version, with its halogen and nitro groups, proves more robust. It holds up in storage and transportation, keeping its integrity even through shipment delays or less-than-ideal lab conditions. That reliability feeds directly into better experiment planning. Waste less, worry less, and focus more on the innovation at hand.
The arrangement of substituents around the pyridine ring might seem subtle on paper, but it guides the fate of almost every subsequent reaction. The ortho arrangement of bromine and nitro groups boosts reactivity for cross-coupling, a favorite move for rapidly assembling complex molecules in one or two steps instead of four or five. The para-fluorine tunes polarity and hydrogen bonding, which can translate to better solubility in a range of solvents and even impact how molecules interact in biological systems. In practice, I have seen even minor shifts in substitution change the outcome of a synthetic route entirely, making the difference between scalable success and perpetual troubleshooting.
Many commercial pyridines feature just one reactive group—bromine, nitro, or fluorine, but rarely all three positioned for maximum effect. With two electron-withdrawing groups (nitro and fluoro) and one reactive halogen (bromine), this molecule offers an edge, effectively serving as a platform for both nucleophilic and electrophilic manipulation. That sets it apart from cousins like 2-bromo-3-nitropyridine or 3-nitro-5-fluoropyridine, which lack the “triple threat” profile enabling more efficient synthetic strategies.
Innovation rarely comes from single discoveries alone. Most advances arrive from stringing together scores of small steps. Fine chemicals like pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, keep those incremental steps moving forward in chemistry labs worldwide. Whether designing a new antiviral compound or refining catalyst ligands for green chemistry, products with well-understood reactivity profiles are irreplaceable building blocks. The rise in fluorinated pharmaceuticals, the demand for complex heterocycles in bioactive molecules, and the continuing evolution of cross-coupling technologies all increase the value of such tailored intermediates.
For anyone building libraries of candidate molecules, diversity of substitution means more options in less time. Screening pyridine derivatives in medicinal or agrochemical discovery often demands not just creativity, but raw efficiency—pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro- makes that possible with its modular reactivity. Having seen teams struggle with sluggish or unpredictable starting materials, the leap to productive research comes faster when the right chemical handles are already in place.
Speed and predictability in synthesis often separate successful programs from those stuck in troubleshooting hell. Too often I encountered bottlenecks from poor regioselectivity—one substitution blocks another, a group refuses to leave, or side reactions dominate. The versatility here stems from the balance of electron withdrawing and halogenation, which unlocks a greater number of reaction pathways. Medicinal chemistry can pivot from cross-coupling to reduction to aromatic nucleophilic substitution without pausing to rebuild synthetic plans. Cross-coupling the 2-bromo handle, for example, means you’re just a step away from introducing varied aryl or alkyl groups, broadening chemical space in a fraction of the time.
In practical terms, this means fewer wasted runs, a tighter grip on intermediates, and better control over intellectual property. The ability to synthesize unique derivatives opens patent space and skews structure-activity relationships in meaningful directions—a reality anyone familiar with pharmaceutical pipeline management knows too well. Patents increasingly hinge on both novelty and synthetic accessibility, so a molecule that enables multiple transformations quickly becomes invaluable.
The specialty chemicals market faces real challenges: sustainable sourcing, responsible waste management, and traceability. Multi-substituted heterocycles sometimes require elaborate starting materials or use solvents and reagents with high environmental impact. Experience shows that rational design—selecting intermediates just like this one—trims down process steps, minimizing both resource consumption and byproducts. This eases the environmental burden and also shortens the production timeline, yielding both greener and more cost-effective processes. Open sharing of best practices, both in reaction efficiency and safe handling, increases shared knowledge and improves outcomes for everyone from small academic labs to global manufacturers.
Increasing the accessibility of this intermediate, whether through partnerships, more sustainable synthesis, or digital marketplaces, has ripple effects through entire industries. Today’s medicinal chemistry thrives in collaborative networks—having high-quality, multipurpose building blocks just a shipment away accelerates timelines and puts new therapies in reach faster than ever before. The more researchers can rely on robust, versatile compounds, the sooner big ideas translate into tangible products.
Day-to-day lab work lives or dies on the reliability of core reagents. The physical form of pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, fits lab-scale handling, typically as a solid or crystalline material with manageable hygroscopicity and ambient stability. I found less sticking, clumping, or degradation than with some less-stable pyridine analogs—features that make it not just easier but safer to weigh, dissolve, and store.
Shelf-stable chemicals free up researchers to focus on actual science. Less time spent prepping or salvaging compromised batches means more progress at the bench. In modern chemistry, reliable intermediates like this underpin successful scale-up from milligram to multi-kilogram production. For anyone moving from academic proof-of-concept to a process development setting, consistency of physical and chemical properties dictates scalability, batch reproducibility, and ultimately, market viability.
Many available pyridine derivatives offer single-point reactivity: 2-bromopyridine for metal-catalyzed arylation, 3-nitropyridine for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or 5-fluoropyridine to test fluorinated analogs. These options serve their purposes well, but don’t deliver the combinatorial possibilities found in 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro pyridine. Simply put, three distinct handles on a single ring enable parallel synthetic routes, accelerating analogue generation, SAR studies, and patent exploration. More flexibility with less inventory simplifies logistics for both chemists and procurement officers.
Reliability in structure and documentation also sets standout products apart. Reliable quality, transparent batch data, and ready support make a difference for researchers under pressure to deliver reproducible results. Compared to generic options with limited data or unexplained property deviations between batches, established sources of this compound command trust among experienced users. In practice, I’ve seen programs run into costly delays from inconsistent intermediates—issues that generally never arise with properly vetted specialty chemicals.
Regular feedback loops bring improvements in chemical quality and availability. As researchers share insights about process hiccups or novel transformation routes, suppliers react by tightening specs, offering improved lots, or even tweaking synthesis to remove trace byproducts. Pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, benefits from exactly this ongoing interplay. Communities of practice—online and offline—raise the bar for quality, safety, and utility in specialty chemicals.
Transparency isn’t just a regulatory convenience; it’s an enabler of trust and creativity. Trustworthy supplier documentation lets users skip redundant analytical checks and focus efforts on pushing boundaries, not policing inputs. Over my career, I have watched all-too-frequent disconnects between announced specs and practical deliverables gum up research programs and cost months in rework. Those seeking to make meaningful advances learn to value chemicals that consistently deliver as promised, supported by strong documentation, open communication, and quick resolution of the rare issues that arise.
Quality chemical intermediates enable progress at every step—whether applied in small molecule synthesis, materials research, or discovery of new biological probes. Chemicals like pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, influence outcomes well beyond their role in a single experiment. They shape research pathways, impact commercial scale-up, and tie directly to eventual products—from life-saving medicines to safer, more effective crop protectants. As new technologies demand ever-faster trial cycles and more complex molecule architectures, the compounds supporting those goals must keep pace both in design and supply chain reliability.
Commitment to innovation, coupled with a practical approach to design and sourcing, maximizes the value of every researcher’s effort. My own experience confirms that well-chosen intermediates reduce tedium, minimize troubleshooting, and transform promising ideas into real-world solutions far more rapidly. Seeing new drugs reach clinical trial phases or witnessing safer chemicals displace persistent pollutants offers daily reminders that incremental improvements, like a smarter choice of pyridine intermediate, have lasting impact. Researchers, procurement specialists, and regulatory professionals all share a stake in the quality, accessibility, and responsible use of compounds like pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-.
With a well-balanced combination of functional groups, this pyridine derivative serves as a smart answer to the evolving challenges in organic synthesis. It cuts down the number of steps needed for complex molecule assembly, trims costs, and shortens project timelines. The handling advantages and consistent quality available from top suppliers make it a smart investment for both exploratory research and larger-scale development.
Experienced chemists recognize how one superior intermediate shapes entire workflows, unlocking potential and streamlining operations. In competitive fields where ideas and speed matter equally, the availability of multi-functional, robust intermediates tips the scale. For today’s and tomorrow’s breakthroughs, pyridine, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitro-, proves to be more than the sum of its parts—an enabler of innovation, efficiency, and meaningful scientific discovery.