pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-

    • Product Name: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine
    • CAS No.: 167649-25-6
    • Chemical Formula: C5H2Cl2FN
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    644759

    Iupac Name 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine
    Cas Number 89402-43-1
    Molecular Formula C5H2Cl2FN
    Molecular Weight 181.98 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 218-220 °C
    Density 1.48 g/cm³
    Flash Point 93 °C
    Refractive Index 1.543
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C(=C1Cl)Cl)F

    As an accredited pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, securely sealed, labeled with hazard warnings and product details, containing 100 grams of pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): 80 drums, each 200 kg net weight, totaling 16,000 kg of 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine.
    Shipping The chemical **pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-** should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, away from incompatible substances. It requires labeling in accordance with hazardous material regulations, and transport must comply with local, national, and international guidelines. Use secondary containment and provide necessary documentation, including Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
    Storage Pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-, should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents and strong acids. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure storage in a chemical-resistant container to minimize risk of leaks and contamination.
    Shelf Life Shelf life of 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine: Typically stable for 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container.
    Application of pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-

    Purity 98%: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency.

    Melting point 66°C: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with melting point 66°C is used in agrochemical manufacturing, where it provides stable processing during formulation.

    Molecular weight 182.97 g/mol: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with molecular weight 182.97 g/mol is used in active ingredient design, where it contributes to precise dosage calculations.

    Stability up to 120°C: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with stability up to 120°C is used in high-temperature reactions, where it maintains chemical integrity and prevents decomposition.

    Particle size ≤ 50 µm: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with particle size ≤ 50 µm is used in fine chemical formulations, where it ensures homogeneous dispersion.

    Water content ≤ 0.5%: pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with water content ≤ 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive syntheses, where it reduces by-product formation and increases reaction efficiency.

    UV absorbance (λmax 225 nm): pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- with UV absorbance (λmax 225 nm) is used in analytical reference standards, where it enables accurate spectroscopic quantification.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-: A Step Forward in Specialty Chemical Solutions

    What Sets Pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- Apart?

    Pyridine derivatives are no strangers to research and production labs, but few bring as much versatility and targeted functionality as 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine. After working in the chemical manufacturing sphere for years, I’ve noticed that certain compounds keep popping up for good reason. Some molecules just work better for particular tasks—there’s an efficiency that seasoned chemists spot right away. This compound, with a chemical structure featuring chlorine at the 2 and 3 positions plus a fluorine tucked onto the 5 position, offers a blend of reactivity and selectivity tough to match with standard pyridines.

    Those halogen substitutions don’t just change the name; they alter the game. A basic pyridine ring is pretty flexible, but its reactivity can sometimes limit it in downstream reactions or when fine-tuned properties matter. By incorporating both chlorine and fluorine, this molecule brings a combination of electron-withdrawing effects and tailored nucleophilicity. In applications that demand high-purity synthesis or where sensitive reaction pathways don’t leave much room for error, these nuances can influence everything from reaction yield to the color of the final product. It’s one thing to look at a formula on paper, and another to observe improved batch-to-batch consistency after swapping in pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- for a generic alternative.

    Specifications: What’s in a Formula?

    Evaluating new inputs for chemical production starts with the data sheet, but it never ends there. People filter prospective compounds by melting point, boiling point, solubility, purity percentage, and so on. I’ve seen this product defined by a boiling point that sits well clear of decomposition, and the kind of purity levels that professional research—and I mean the chemists who care about running an exact LC-MS trace—consistently recognize as top-tier. Dry powders might not all look so different to the naked eye, but the processability and manageable shelf-life of this material separate it from less refined cousins.

    Talking with colleagues across pharmaceutical and agrochemical labs, I’ve picked up on the value they place on reliable hydrogen handling and reduced side reactions in heterocyclic syntheses. In this compound, halogenation isn’t some afterthought; the specific substitution pattern supports transformations that benefit from more predictable regioselectivity. It’s this kind of detail that has a ripple effect—tightening up purification stages, reducing waste, shortening project timelines, and lowering costs.

    Applications: Why Do Chemists Turn To This Molecule?

    The real test of any specialty compound emerges out in the wild, in the hands of real users. As a building block, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine shows up in several modern reaction pathways. It often joins multi-step syntheses where pyridine-based scaffolds form the backbone of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and functional materials. Over the years, I’ve watched teams adopt it for Suzuki couplings, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, and even as a key intermediate in kinase inhibitor development.

    In medicinal chemistry, many projects live or die by subtle changes to scaffold electronics. This molecule’s substitutions can regulate the basicity of the pyridine nitrogen and impact hydrogen bonding—factors that determine not just how a candidate drug binds, but also how it travels through the body. I’ve had more than a couple of conversations with researchers who swapped out a plain pyridine for this one, only to see downstream screening data improve. Maybe the synthetic route becomes simpler; maybe process impurity levels drop below the reporting threshold. Small changes lead to better outcomes, especially when regulatory agencies now require detailed impurity profiling.

    Modern crop protection products depend on innovation at the molecular level. The selection of building blocks like 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine impacts everything from target selectivity to environmental stability. In formulations hoping to thread the needle between efficacy and eco-friendliness, minor tweaks in structure can tilt toxicity, persistence, and degradation rate. In my own experience working with agrochemical teams, a shift to this particular pyridine often signaled a renewed enthusiasm for pushing boundaries—not just matching the status quo.

    How This Compound Stands Out From Generic Pyridine Derivatives

    Anyone who’s spent months at the bench can spot differences among pyridine derivatives. Several years ago, I compared a generic 2-chloropyridine and this particular multi-halogenated variant across a series of cross-coupling reactions. The outcome: lower side-product formation, more robust yields under milder conditions, and less need for aggressive purification. One expects some benefits from extra halogenation, but the specifics matter—a single fluorine atom at the 5-position adjusts reactivity just enough to support reactions others don’t tolerate well.

    Not every research or industrial scenario requires such a tailored compound. Mass-market commodities take care of bulk needs, but specialists focus on the edge cases: difficult reactions, scalable pharmaceutical intermediates, and crop protection molecules that face scrutiny from researchers and regulators alike. If you’re aiming for high throughput or working under tight safety standards, the edge matters. In my experience, process engineers remember which intermediates repeatedly trigger warnings or scrapped lots. This compound often avoids those headaches, which translates directly to safer, more predictable workflows.

    The Human Element: Why Sourcing Matters

    Technical merits only carry a molecule so far. Every purchasing decision turns into a question of trust. I’ve watched companies turn away from low-cost options just because they can’t pin down the provenance or the consistency. Sourcing pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- from a well-established supplier means more than neat packaging—it means fewer late-night troubleshooting sessions and more projects completed ahead of schedule. People talk a lot about E-E-A-T (experience, expertise, authority, and trust), often in the context of information, but it applies directly to the world of chemical supply.

    Mistakes with specialty chemicals can be expensive; a single off-spec batch can set research back by weeks or even months. In high-stakes environments, there’s little patience for surprises. Over the years, I’ve come to value partners who can demonstrate thorough documentation, transparent chain-of-custody, and a proven track record. The organizations that invest in quality controls—who share their chromatography traces, show their certificates of analysis, and maintain batch records—win repeat business. Results matter far more than the lowest price.

    Challenges and Lessons From the Lab

    Working at the interface between research and production, I’ve bumped into the pitfalls that come with specialty pyridine derivatives. Even a compound as reliable as 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine faces challenges: managing trace impurities, controlling moisture uptake during storage, and anticipating how batch-to-batch differences might ripple through a long synthetic sequence. Early in my career, I underestimated the difference that 0.1 percent impurity could make—until it compromised a critical step and forced a costly restart.

    Over time, my team built checklists and relationships with suppliers, double-checking every drum before it hit the bench. That vigilance made all the difference—not just for final purity, but for safety, efficiency, and even reputation. Other project teams learned from these slips, and gradually, the culture changed from careless bulk ordering to careful vetting. As more researchers advocate for open communication and regular audits, the entire ecosystem grows safer and more reliable.

    Supporting Sustainable and Responsible Chemistry

    Sustainability isn’t a catchphrase for those working long hours at the fume hood. Every choice—be it solvent selection, energy use, or building blocks—matters. Pyridine compounds, especially those with halogen substitutions, pose unique environmental and safety considerations. Manufacturing facilities must handle effluents carefully, tracking organohalogen emissions and ensuring thorough destruction of waste streams. I’ve visited plants that re-engineer processes to recover and reuse solvents or that upgrade scrubbers to catch trace halogen gases.

    As global scrutiny grows around persistent pollutants and high-potency intermediates, the industry feels increasing pressure to do better. This pushes suppliers and users of 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine to improve their stewardship—implementing better waste-handling procedures, supporting closed-loop systems, and demanding comprehensive data on environmental behaviors. In regulatory submissions for new products, supporting documentation on origin, lifecycle, and residue minimization has shifted from ‘nice-to-have’ to essential. This drive for responsibility extends to every player in the supply chain, including those working with niche chemicals like the one at hand.

    Looking Ahead: Room for Innovation

    Even among high-performing intermediates, research doesn’t stand still. Already, innovators are tweaking the synthetic route for pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- to cut down use of harsh reagents, shrink the carbon footprint, and bolster atom economy. These developments don’t just stay in academic publications—they hit factory floors within a few years, making older, less efficient methods obsolete.

    In my time collaborating with process development chemists, incremental improvements often made the biggest difference. Shorter routes with higher yields free up resources for more ambitious projects. Enhanced purification steps sidestep the need for repeated crystallizations. Step by step, these optimizations allow teams to move from small-batch research toward large-scale production without stumbling over safety or compliance concerns.

    Customers care about more than just pure numbers on a spec sheet. Access to robust technical support, documented impurity profiles, and a supplier willing to engage in troubleshooting spells the difference between a smooth project and one that drags on. My own projects have benefited from partners who didn’t just drop off drums at the loading dock but took calls late into the night, running through possible fixes when reactions hit a snag. This kind of ongoing partnership is just as important as molecular structure.

    Down the line, advances in digital tracking of product batches and real-time monitoring of quality metrics promise to further tighten the gap between expectation and delivery. As data flows more freely between supplier and user, we’ll see faster turnaround on questions of suitability for new syntheses, more timely recalls if problems do crop up, and a clearer picture of how each batch performs. This trend aligns with a broader industry push for transparency, trust, and shared responsibility.

    Conclusion: Why Pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro- Matters to Modern Chemistry

    It’s easy to overlook intermediates in grand narratives about new medicines, greener pesticides, or advanced materials. Yet, in my professional journey, the difference between breakthrough and dead-end often rests on details at the molecular level. Pyridine, 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-, with its precise pattern of halogen substitutions, doesn’t just fill a gap in a catalog; it opens routes to molecules that shape industries.

    Chemists on the frontline of pharmaceutical or agrochemical innovation know the cost of compromise. Reliable performance, predictable reactivity, and strong supplier relationships save time, money, and frustration. As regulations grow tighter and the world watches more closely for signs of sustainable progress, the companies that invest in quality, safety, and transparency will lead.

    Choosing the right chemical starting point remains one of the simplest, most powerful ways to influence research and manufacturing success. As molecular science moves forward and demands grow more complex, compounds like 2,3-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine will keep proving their worth—not just through test results, but in the stories of projects that reach the finish line against tough odds.