|
HS Code |
786979 |
| Iupac Name | 1-(phenylmethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C13H17N |
| Molecular Weight | 187.28 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 3446-89-7 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 110-112°C at 2 mmHg |
| Density | 1.006 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.555 - 1.557 |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | CC1=CCN(CC1)CC2=CC=CC=C2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H17N/c1-11-7-8-14(10-12(11)2)9-13-5-3-4-6-13/h3-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-2H3 |
| Pubchem Cid | 1556936 |
As an accredited pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, tightly sealed and labeled with chemical name, hazards, and handling instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loading: Packed in new steel drums, secured on pallets, chemical stored safely, optimized for maximum capacity and safe transport. |
| Shipping | Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl-) should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling, documentation, and secondary containment are required to ensure safe handling and prevent leaks or spills during transit. |
| Storage | Store **pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-** in a tightly closed container, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and sources of ignition. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills, and store in accordance with all relevant chemical safety regulations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Typically stable for 2–3 years if stored in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and minimal impurity incorporation. Melting Point 68°C: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- with a melting point of 68°C is used in organic reactions requiring controlled phase transitions, where it provides reliable thermal stability. Molecular Weight 213.3 g/mol: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- with molecular weight 213.3 g/mol is used in fine chemical formulation, where it facilitates precise stoichiometric calculations. Refractive Index 1.545: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- with a refractive index of 1.545 is used in analytical chemistry calibration standards, where it delivers consistent optical measurement accuracy. Stability Temperature 120°C: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- stable up to 120°C is used in elevated temperature catalysis, where it maintains product integrity under thermal process conditions. Viscosity Grade 12 cP: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- of viscosity grade 12 cP is used in flow chemistry setups, where it supports uniform reagent dispersion. Solubility in Ethanol 98 g/L: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- with solubility in ethanol 98 g/L is used in extraction procedures, where it maximizes recovery yield from complex mixtures. UV Absorption λmax 266 nm: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- exhibiting UV absorption at λmax 266 nm is used in spectroscopic assays, where it enables sensitive detection of trace compounds. |
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Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-, stands out in the pyridine derivatives family for its unique balance of reactivity and stability. Our team has been deeply involved in its synthesis and large-scale production for over a decade, watching its demand rise across research and specialty chemical markets. This compound, commonly referred to in our lab as benzyl-methyl-tetrahydropyridine, features a partially saturated pyridine ring, a methyl substitution at the fourth position, and a benzyl group at the nitrogen. These features come together with a distinct physical and chemical profile, offering versatility for synthetic routes where site-selectivity and steric effects play a pivotal role.
The product typically arrives as a transparent, colorless to pale yellow liquid under standard storage. We keep the residual water content at less than 0.3%, and purity reaches at least 98%, based on GC analysis, for most custom and catalogue batches. Chromatography screens on outgoing lots confirm the absence of phenylpyridine and pyridine ring-opened byproducts, which can compromise downstream applications. Our batches support volumes from a few kilograms for R&D to hundreds of kilograms for process runs, with packaging tailored to the needs of chemical synthesis operations.
Every batch brings its own nuances. Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- poses several challenges during its catalytic hydrogenation and functionalization stages. Early on, we struggled with over-reduction, which threatened to drop purity. Rather than rely on textbook conditions, we adjusted catalyst loadings, pressure, and temperature profiles, monitoring real-time NMR signals. This “hands-on” attention, tested every day in our facilities, gives us confidence that impurities do not creep into the final intermediate, letting our clients skip time-consuming extra purifications.
Purification has also demanded careful engineering. Not all columns or phase separations remove structurally close analogues—a bit of phenylpyridine or a few tenths of an unreacted methylpyridine can derail biological results or pilot tests. We worked closely with our analytical team, implementing a battery of HPLC and NMR checks on each production segment. QC staff routinely double-verify all findings, cross-checking by mass spectrometry and headspace GC.
Compounds in the same chemical family—especially basic pyridines and their partially saturated analogues—tend to behave similarly in some reaction environments, but their outcomes often drift apart in critical situations. Our version of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-pyridine stands apart because it balances hydrogenation level and bulk. Over-hydrogenated pyridine analogues lose the aromatic interaction potential, shifting physicochemical behavior. Under-hydrogenated alternatives generate unwanted side products in sensitive syntheses or polymerizations.
Our chemistry lab has run head-to-head tests, especially in N-alkylation and functionalized aromatic coupling reactions, side by side with commercial samples from other manufacturers. We found that minor differences in impurity level—even as little as 0.2%—can tip product color or downstream yields in pilot plant and pharma screening. Because we direct the full production and purification chain in-house, we skip the patchwork blending often seen with brokered lots. We avoid surprises during scale-up, which matters more as users move from bench to industrial quantities.
Much of the current interest in this class of molecules arises from their role as building blocks in specialty pharmaceuticals, advanced agrochemicals, and ligand chemistry. Researchers come to us with requests for enantiomer-pure materials or specific isotopic labels, particularly in medicinal chemistry projects. The tetrahydropyridine backbone, particularly when elaborated with a phenylmethyl group, slots into synthetic routes aimed at producing advanced intermediates for CNS drugs, enzyme inhibitors, and neurotransmitter mimics.
We’ve filled orders for several pioneering projects. In one example, our product served as the key amine precursor in a multistep synthesis of a β-lactamase inhibitor. Our material controlled the regioselectivity, and downstream steps relied heavily on its purity and stereochemical integrity. In another case involving crop protection, the same scaffold entered a ring-closure protocol to build a new class of selective herbicidal compounds. Both clients reported that side-products found in samples from third-party providers interfered with NMR tracing and triggered regulatory headaches.
Production-scale chemists and process engineers often ask us how our product handles under scale-up and solvent-switching conditions. We’ve tested batch stability at ambient and -20°C storage, running stability studies over 12 months with no oligomerization or discoloration. Our clients find this consistency essential, avoiding unplanned process interruptions or requalification efforts. Solubility remains robust in most polar and nonpolar solvents, allowing seamless integration into a wide range of downstream transformations. This advantage traces directly back to our process conditions and double-packed inert gas shipping, which minimizes trace oxygen uptake.
Some of the most common user frustrations trace back to purity fluctuations—often tied to volume buying cycles or inconsistent batch sources. We maintain a live traceability log for each production lot, with transparent access for qualified end-users. Every barrel and drum in our facility gets its own QR code, scanned at every handling step, ensuring the full batch history can be reviewed as soon as concerns arise.
Storage sensitivities also come up in user feedback, especially for labs lacking low-temperature or humidity-controlled rooms. Our warehouse strategy focuses on moisture management, using silica-packed secondary containment, even in transit. We found that vacuum sealing and purge protocols extend product shelf life by up to six months in real-world conditions, without risking polymerization or hydrogen transfer reactions that would otherwise reduce functional group integrity. For longer-term users, we provide best-practice guides, rooted in our own experience rather than generic datasheet advice.
R&D outfits and multinational manufacturers face very different challenges. On the research front, flexibility in batch size, rapid delivery, and access to variant structures rank high. We have backed over fifty custom projects using the same phenylmethyl tetrahydropyridine backbone, tweaking substituents at the methyl or benzyl position to support SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies. Rapid synthesis and real-time feedback have produced specialty batches not available anywhere else.
For more established industry users—particularly in early-stage pharmaceutical production—the top requirement is process reproducibility. Multi-tonne campaigns demand batch-to-batch consistency and fully mapped impurity spectra. We run “stress tests” on each lot, challenging samples to extended heat, light, and mechanical agitation, mimicking real shipping and plant handling. These efforts mean users rarely hit snags during tech transfer to their own reactors.
We also support regulatory-driven projects by offering authenticated impurity reference samples, prepared under GMP-inspired conditions. This support started at customer request years ago, and we’ve maintained that standard by holding long-term lots under dual temperature regimes and collaborative sharing of retention data, so regulatory reviewers can evaluate compound fidelity without delays.
In recent times, more attention has landed on the environmental footprint of specialty chemicals production. Operating from inside the sector, we have to balance yield and process stability with zero-waste goals and safe material stewardship. Our reactors use recirculated cooling media and energy-efficient hydrogen sources. Waste streams are treated on-site using catalytic destruction for persistent organics, and our team keeps a strict separation of aromatic and aliphatic waste flows.
We source all base starting materials from audited suppliers with full chain-of-custody mapping. Production engineers regularly test precursor specs using in-house GC-MS and FTIR, closing off loopholes that sometimes emerge with global shifts in supply. Regular plant audits and process recalibrations support our environmental, safety, and occupational health management plans. The regulatory environment has grown more complex, especially for pyridine derivatives with their variety of uses in both pharma and specialty manufacturing. We stay in frontline compliance with evolving worker safety guidelines and regional requirements, through membership in industry consortia and direct dialogue with major customers and regulators.
As manufacturers, we get to see firsthand the issues our customers face, far beyond what most brochures or sales presentations cover. Startups and research users sometimes hit roadblocks with analytical confirmation or correct handling of materials sensitive to oxidation or contaminants. To support them, our application scientists offer troubleshooting on everything from in-process monitoring to post-reaction cleanup, often looping in chemists who actually made the current batch. Questions come in about downstream compatibility, reaction time optimization, and long-term storage protocols. Our feedback is always grounded in what’s been proven, not just what the textbook suggests.
Process safety sits high on our agenda. Our standard shipments always include a handling summary distilled from years of plant experience, focusing on ventilation, splash prevention, and steps to minimize sustained skin contact. We keep direct communication lines active, enabling even small labs or fast-moving teams to get advice or replacement material if spills, contamination, or equipment issues arise. This flexibility is more a necessity than a value-add, as global supply chains and research targets change at speeds few in the industry foresaw a decade ago.
Collaborating on future product modifications, our R&D group partners with several universities and multinational process labs to co-develop derivatives and upgrades to the original structure. This feedback loop runs both ways: researchers bring us new reaction protocols or catalyst systems, and in return, we synthesize pilot-scale lots, benchmarking performance improvements in both yield and downstream application scope. This arrangement deepens our understanding of real-world demands and gives clients peace of mind that product innovation draws from a solid manufacturing foundation.
Perspectives on pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- have shifted as both regulatory pressures and research trends evolve. Development pipelines reach further into rare or highly substituted heterocyclic scaffolds, where conventional pyridine approaches start to fail. Partially hydrogenated analogues, such as ours, bridge the reactivity gap, enabling chemists to design molecules with tighter property control and better compatibility with modern biological screening. Manufacturing teams like ours must stay nimble, responding to requests for smaller custom runs or “just-in-time” delivery, especially for time-sensitive preclinical campaigns.
Emerging areas—such as precision catalysts, new chiral ligands, and electronic material precursors—have driven requests for ever-finer control of functional groups and impurity limits. Our scale and in-process analytical depth open up practical routes to previously out-of-reach modifications, such as isotopically labeled or optically enriched versions. Client-driven projects exploring substitution at the methyl or benzyl positions have fed directly into new research papers and patents, giving us a front-row seat to the next wave of innovation.
Changing regulatory climates and sustainability targets will likely redirect the focus to safer processing and waste minimization. We plan sharp investments in cleaner hydrogen sources, solvent reduction, and closed-loop process designs, drawing lessons from our daily experience with this molecule. Our workforce, from plant operators to application chemists, feeds back every hurdle and opportunity so that incremental improvements arrive quickly across all processes.
Producing pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)- remains a journey as much as a commercial endeavor. Unlike commodity chemicals, every batch reflects a chain of choices—from reagent sourcing and reaction planning to purification rigour and customer partnership. In our view, the true difference does not just come from hitting a spec sheet or price point; it stems from seeing each lot as a tool for enabling new science, with zero tolerance for hidden flaws or guesswork-friendly substitutions.
By bringing personal experience and the collective expertise of our manufacturing, quality, and scientific teams, we set higher expectations for both product and partnership. For users—be they synthetic chemists, formulation scientists, or process engineers—this commitment translates to better peace of mind and a consistent edge in their own innovations. Every sample, every kilogram, carries this approach forward, helping us shape a future where specialty molecules do more than fill a space on a supply roster—they unlock the next wave of discovery.