|
HS Code |
521995 |
| Iupac Name | hydroxybenzopyridine |
| Common Name | hydroxybenzopyridine |
| Chemical Formula | C9H7NO |
| Appearance | off-white to yellowish powder |
| Melting Point | varies depending on isomer (typically 180-220°C) |
| Solubility In Water | slightly soluble |
| Cas Number | 274-09-9 |
| Structure Type | heterocyclic aromatic compound |
| Aromatic Rings | 2 |
| Functional Groups | hydroxyl, pyridine |
| Boiling Point | 300-350°C (approximate, varies by isomer) |
| Storage Conditions | keep in a cool, dry place |
| Density | about 1.25 g/cm3 |
| Pka | around 10 (hydroxyl group, varies by isomer) |
As an accredited hydroxybenzopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Hydroxybenzopyridine is supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with safety and handling instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for hydroxybenzopyridine: Standard 20-foot containers, safely packed in sealed drums or bags, ensuring secure international shipment. |
| Shipping | Hydroxybenzopyridine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be packaged according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Use appropriate labels and safety data sheets (SDS). Transport in accordance with guidelines to prevent spills, leaks, and exposure. |
| Storage | Hydroxybenzopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper chemical labeling and adherence to local safety regulations are essential. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the compound. |
| Shelf Life | Hydroxybenzopyridine typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry place in sealed containers. |
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Purity 99%: Hydroxybenzopyridine purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and reproducibility of active intermediates. Melting point 154°C: Hydroxybenzopyridine melting point 154°C is used in solid-state formulation studies, where it provides stable processing temperatures. Particle size 10 µm: Hydroxybenzopyridine particle size 10 µm is used in tablet manufacturing, where it enables uniform blending and enhanced dissolution rates. Stability temperature 120°C: Hydroxybenzopyridine stability temperature 120°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where it maintains structural integrity and consistent performance. Molecular weight 187.19 g/mol: Hydroxybenzopyridine molecular weight 187.19 g/mol is used in analytical method calibration, where it offers accurate quantification and reliable reference standards. Solubility in ethanol 25 mg/mL: Hydroxybenzopyridine solubility in ethanol 25 mg/mL is used in liquid dosage formulations, where it ensures homogeneous distribution and optimal bioavailability. Viscosity grade low: Hydroxybenzopyridine viscosity grade low is used in injectable formulations, where it supports easy administration and minimal injection force. UV absorbance λmax 310 nm: Hydroxybenzopyridine UV absorbance λmax 310 nm is used in UV spectroscopic assays, where it provides sensitive detection and quantification. |
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Hydroxybenzopyridine has started showing up across more industrial labs and research benches thanks to its distinctive properties and adaptable profile. While some chemical compounds struggle to meet the modern demands of precision and reliability, this particular compound keeps surprising me with its performance across various applications. I have seen researchers lean on it in pharmaceutical studies, and chemical companies trust it in synthesis tasks where accuracy and consistency carry serious weight.
Every experienced chemist knows that the smallest shift in a chemical’s structure can turn the entire end result on its head. With hydroxybenzopyridine, you get a molecule built around a benzene and pyridine ring fused together, carrying a hydroxyl group at a precise position. This core structure offers a dependable platform for reactions and formulations requiring specific electronic properties or hydrogen bonding characteristics. From a practical standpoint, it usually comes as a crystalline powder, handled under normal storage conditions in well-ventilated, dry areas. Its melting point sits within a range that reassures both scientists and technicians during routine handling – nothing unpredictable, no headaches with decomposition or volatility at everyday temperatures.
Purity checks through methods like HPLC or NMR back up the claims many suppliers make, and chemists verify authenticity before scaling up. With standard batch purities exceeding 98%, you rarely find issues with residual solvents, unwanted isomers, or inconsistent color. I’ve seen protocols demand a sharp melting point and specific optical rotation values, putting early doubts to rest.
Finding that sweet spot where a compound performs just right takes more than luck. Hydroxybenzopyridine enters the scene wherever there’s a need for intermediates that hold together robustly under tough conditions and still offer enough reactivity for smooth downstream synthesis. For folks running pharmaceutical labs, the compound's structure matches up neatly with targets for potential therapeutics. Medicinal chemists recognize the value it can add to core scaffolds, fostering work on anti-infectives, anti-inflammatory agents, or enzyme inhibitors.
Back in my own grad school days, I once worked on a team investigating heterocyclic compounds for targeted drug discovery. Weeks of trial and error led us to appreciate how subtle modifications around a pyridine system could shift biological activity dramatically. Adding a hydroxyl at the right spot, especially with a fused aromatic system, took the edge off by increasing solubility and improving reactivity in functionalization steps. Suddenly, troublesome steps actually became manageable.
Hydroxybenzopyridine isn’t only for pharma folks, either. Its rigid, planar structure makes it valuable in materials science, where predictable stacking or pi-pi interactions matter. Think of dye formulation or the creation of luminescent materials – here, trace impurities can ruin entire batches, so a reliably high-purity starting material is everything. Chromatographs reveal sharp, simple peaks, showing that unwanted side products don’t linger around to complicate matters.
Some folks tend to lump benzopyridines or their hydroxy derivatives together, assuming they share interchangeable performance. From experience, I’ve found this isn’t the case. Substituting the hydroxyl between different positions or moving it to the pyridine versus the benzene moiety shifts hydrogen-bonding capabilities, solubility, and reactivity far more than most chemistry students expect. Depending on where you anchor that -OH group, nucleophilicity changes, potential for further derivatization swings, and even how it interacts with proteins can flip.
Compare hydroxybenzopyridine to unsubstituted benzopyridines, or even to chloro-substituted analogs, and you notice those differences ripple down the entire process chain. I’ve seen formulations using a chlorine substituent run into toxicity roadblocks or limited functional group tolerance. Hydroxyl lends itself to cleaner downstream handling and grants more control over physical properties. Synthetic chemists appreciate that a hydroxy group opens the door to etherification or acylation, essential steps in building out more complex frameworks.
Someone just starting out in the lab might wonder why to bother with the hydroxy variant over more common aromatic heterocycles. I’ve asked the same question over dozens of projects. The most valuable answers came from trial, error, and seeing firsthand how these small changes steer reaction rates or improve selectivity in tough couplings. Time and again, research teams treat hydroxybenzopyridine almost like a wild card – an option that often gets a second look on tough jobs because it quietly sidesteps common obstacles.
Today’s industry demands more than a one-size-fits-all fix. Purity, batch-to-batch consistency, and full traceability no longer look like premium features – they are expectations. Tracking down reliable hydroxybenzopyridine sources takes legwork. No technician wants to discover the data collapse after weeks of synthesis, all because the supposed pure material arrived with trace heavy metals or moisture problems. So, verification methods have become routine: spectral data matched closely to published libraries, and independent purity validations before introducing anything into a production process.
Regulatory requirements grow stricter every year, especially in pharmaceutical applications. Documentation follows every bottle, not just with certificates of analysis but with all the manufacturing audit trails. In my network, professionals increasingly demand supply partners able to prove both material identity and trace contamination levels right down to the parts-per-million. It’s a natural shift after several high-profile recalls in recent years, pushing the industry to take zero chances with raw materials.
For researchers developing new drugs, high selectivity during lead optimization leads to faster timelines and stronger intellectual property. By choosing hydroxybenzopyridine with defined substitution patterns, those teams save cycles in synthesis, cut down purification steps, and trim costs when it comes to scaling up. The molecule’s versatility doesn’t just mean “easy to use” – it means unlocking options nobody considered at the start of a project.
Environmental impact never stays far from the conversation. Years back, most teams paid attention only to yield, cost, and turnaround time. Now, the push for cleaner chemistry means even minor differences in starting materials matter. Hydroxybenzopyridine’s straightforward preparation and lack of persistent byproducts line up with the green chemistry principles so many labs endorse. Choosing a compound that traces back to well-established, less polluting preparation routes reduces downstream worries about hazardous waste. That’s not just good for compliance, it reflects the responsibility the entire supply chain owes to the communities and environments downstream from the lab.
I learned the hard way that moisture absorption, even in low-humidity storage rooms, can throw off some purification routines. Hydroxybenzopyridine, unlike its amine-heavy cousins, usually handles air exposure without turning sticky or breaking down. This makes repeated handling less stressful. Any chemist who’s run chromatography columns on temperamental compounds knows the value of something that keeps its character for weeks, not hours.
Storage and stability always come up in routine audits, especially for projects running over multiple months. I’ve watched teams document storage conditions in painstaking detail, double-bagging and sealing jars, only to find hydroxybenzopyridine comes out clean after months. That predictability pays off in lower re-testing costs and fewer last-minute scrambles for replacement material.
Solubility sits near the top of concerns for those in formulation roles. Here, hydroxybenzopyridine outshines plenty of similar molecules. It slips into several common solvents used for lab-scale and industrial reactions, without surprises or stubborn, incomplete dissolutions. That means fewer headaches scaling up from microgram to kilogram quantities, where minor inconsistencies can grind entire schedules to a halt.
Over the past few years, I have watched the number of academic citations for hydroxybenzopyridine climb. Researchers report its use in everything from ligand design to enzyme modulation. Medications requiring heterocyclic aromatics with well-defined reactivity profiles point to this compound as an anchor or building block. Open-access studies document its performance in screening libraries and fragment-based drug design, surfacing clear advantages in ligand efficiency and target specificity.
More material scientists are exploring its role, not just in pure chemistry but in making next-gen materials: light-sensitive polymers, advanced coatings, and organic light-emitting diodes. With consumer electronics growing more sophisticated every year, companies stay hungry for an edge, and hydroxybenzopyridine keeps popping up in patent filings or technical presentations.
That wave of attention brings two big opportunities. First, larger and more reliable production lines, reducing costs through economies of scale. Chemists benefit from tighter pricing and more predictable lead times. Second, scrutiny over safety and process efficiency turns attention toward sustainable practices. Suppliers with strong audits and transparent reporting gain ground, building relationships with customers who expect nothing less.
No single material solves every challenge. Hydroxybenzopyridine does not handle aggressive oxidizing conditions especially well. If a project requires strong acids or bases, double-checking compatibility before going full speed ahead saves time and trouble. Introducing catalysts or working in extreme pH sometimes causes decomposition, or formation of side products, so planning synthetic routes around these limitations pays off.
Scale-up brings its own quirks. Lab successes don’t always translate neatly to factory floors. Solubility differences, temperature gradients, or mechanical shearing during mixing mean process engineers often reinvent steps downstream. The good news: seasoned manufacturers share notes openly, spreading know-how about tweaks to temperature profiles or agitation speeds. The most efficient teams log details about solvent order, batch timing, and even container material—these little notes save hours or days at the pilot scale.
Disposal and waste streams remain a thorny issue. While hydroxybenzopyridine’s low toxicity and straightforward breakdown products rank favorably compared to other heterocycles, responsible chemical management practices always matter. Wastewater streams heading off-site must follow the letter and spirit of both local regulations and international best practices. Teams that ignore disposal protocols can wind up on the wrong side of the law and public trust. Training, clear SOPs, and investments in modern waste treatment systems keep both workers and neighbors safe.
Earned experience counts more in chemistry than abstract textbook knowledge. Hydroxybenzopyridine has won trust among professionals not because it sits in every reference manual, but because it keeps proving itself durable, predictable, and versatile where it counts. As industries raise the bar for safety, sustainability, and reproducibility, compounds like this take on more significant roles in the background—those unsung molecular tools that make successful projects possible.
For newcomers entering pharmaceutical or materials chemistry, I always suggest learning the “personality” of each starting material, not just reading off standard specifications. Hydroxybenzopyridine, with its unique constellation of properties, offers a real-life lesson in why the structure-function relationship matters not just theoretically, but practically, at every phase of research, synthesis, and finished product manufacturing.
Looking out over the next decade, society will demand even more from the molecules and materials at its core. Choices made at the purchasing desk or research bench ripple far beyond the walls of a single lab. Hydroxybenzopyridine stands out because it aligns with technical, safety, and sustainability goals, helping teams build better, safer, and more innovative solutions—one well-chosen molecule at a time.