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HS Code |
457140 |
| Iupac Name | ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate |
| Molecular Formula | C10H9ClN2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 224.64 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 1341947-62-3 |
| Appearance | Solid (typically off-white or beige powder) |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, DMF; slightly soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)c1nc2ccc(Cl)nc2[nH]1 |
| Purity | Typically >98% (commercially available) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in cool, dry place, tightly sealed |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C10H9ClN2O2/c1-2-15-10(14)8-6-13-9-5-7(11)3-4-12(8)9/h3-6H,2H2,1H3 |
| Synonyms | 5-Chloro-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine |
| Logp | Estimated 2.2 |
As an accredited ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 25g of ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate is packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container loading (20′ FCL): Ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate securely packed, with moisture-proof lining, maximizing space and safety standards. |
| Shipping | Ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The chemical is packed according to safety regulations for hazardous materials, ensuring secure handling. Proper labeling and documentation accompany the shipment, and temperature control may be used to maintain stability during transit. |
| Storage | **Storage of ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate:** Store the compound in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Recommended storage temperature is below 25°C. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure proper labeling according to safety guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Store ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture; typically stable for 2 years. |
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Purity 98%: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it enables high yield and consistent product quality. Melting Point 160°C: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate with a melting point of 160°C is used in solid-state formulation development, where thermal stability improves formulation integrity. Particle Size <10 microns: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate with a particle size below 10 microns is used in advanced drug delivery systems, where enhanced dissolution rates are achieved. Molecular Weight 250.66 g/mol: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate at 250.66 g/mol is used in lead compound identification, where accurate molecular profiling supports SAR studies. Stability Temperature up to 120°C: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate stable up to 120°C is used in process chemistry optimization, where thermal resistance extends process windows. HPLC Assay ≥99%: ethyl5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate with an HPLC assay of at least 99% is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient development, where analytical precision ensures regulatory compliance. |
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Across laboratories and chemical plants, attention often drifts to compounds that prove their worth beyond a single reaction. Through decades of chemical manufacturing, we’ve seen research and industry lean more into functional, adaptable intermediates. Ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate matches what the manufacturing floor demands: predictability during scale-up, resilience under rigorous conditions, reliable purity, and batch-to-batch consistency.
The chemical structure here—anchored by the pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine backbone—offers a sturdy foundation for further development. The ethyl ester makes for easier workups and milder conditions in downstream reactions. The introduction of a chlorine atom at the 5-position of the ring widens the opportunity to explore targeted modifications and gives medicinal chemists and materials scientists a dependable starting block for their own designs.
Our facility produces this compound in volumes large enough to meet advanced research and pilot production needs. This happens under strict control to limit impurity profiles, control residual solvents, and meet high HPLC purity benchmarks. While many focus on downstream applications, those of us in manufacturing know the stakes: solvency, moisture, and reaction time can influence productivity as much as any innovation down the line.
For ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate, our purity by HPLC regularly reaches above 98%. Technicians focus on clearly minimizing byproducts—especially regioisomers—which can make a world of difference for synthetic reproducibility. We’ve committed to producing material with consistent particle size so that downstream processing runs without surprises, whether you're scaling up recrystallizations, charging reactors, or filtering slurries.
Moisture remains an overlooked variable, but not here. Controlled storage protocols put the limit below 0.5%, as high levels accelerate side-reactions during coupling or amidation. Our solvent cutbacks ensure that residual methanol or dichloromethane drops to the ppm range. These numbers sound technical, yet anyone who’s ever seen a batch ruined by hidden contaminant knows what’s at stake: safety, cost, and entire projects on hold.
Packaging responds to the realities of laboratory and pilot work. We fill sealed, inert-atmosphere drums for scale-up and robust-sealed bags for R&D. Fresh batches lab-certified before distribution means there’s no guesswork on compound shelf-stability. We aim to avoid material loss due to poor packaging far more than to simply check distribution boxes.
Ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate has made itself useful as an intermediate in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis and specialty chemical construction. The five-membered pyrrolo ring presents multiple reactive sites, while the pyridine part allows for electronic tuning. This opens the door for novel cross-coupling, selective substitutions, cyclizations, and other functionalization techniques.
In the factory setting, small changes in structure can mean large swings in reactivity. Our version of this molecule handles cross-coupling under Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Buchwald-Hartwig conditions, opening further modifications without the push for extreme temperatures or pressures. The ethyl ester often hydrolyzes gently under alkaline conditions after coupling—an advantage over methyl esters or bulkier side chains, which tend to complicate workups or require harsher quenching steps.
Chemists moving to the next stage need versatile building blocks. This compound’s electron-deficient character winds up driving selectivity in certain aromatic substitutions and is suitable for targeted alkylation or acylation. Even under highly loaded flow reactors, the product remains stable without fouling equipment or building up problematic residues. Years of upgrades to our filtration and blending systems have all centered on minimizing these operational headaches.
We’ve worked with the whole pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine series and learned a few hard lessons about small differences. Swapping out the chlorine atom can modify electronic density on the ring and cause entire reaction schemes to miss the mark. Chlorinated derivatives consistently show stronger resistance to unwanted side reactions compared to their unsubstituted analogues. For routes requiring further functionalization at the 5-position, the chlorine opens up direct path to Suzuki and other Pd-catalyzed couplings—something not easily offered by 5-H or 5-bromo analogues.
Products in this series with longer or bulkier ester side chains rarely serve up the same solubility or post-reaction hydrolysis profile as the ethyl group. The ethyl ester proves easy to remove or modify, fitting conveniently into late-stage diversifications. Derivatives bearing protected amine or additional halogen groups have found niche utility, but with tradeoffs in cost, complexity, and handling—not to mention greater regulatory review if entering pharmaceutical territory. Our manufacturing team has streamlined the reaction process specifically for the ethyl, 5-chloro derivative, giving more reliable scale, cost, and logistical benefits over the family of alternatives.
One of the most consistent issues across the industry lies with impurity carry-over. Even a slight bump in unknown peaks on HPLC triggers time-consuming purification or worse, discarding entire production batches. Internally, our QA process prioritizes real work-stage sampling at key bottlenecks: after ring closure, post-chlorination, and at final esterification. Field feedback from contract manufacturers pointed to avoidable hiccups in filtration and crystallization due to particle inconsistency, so we responded with a higher frequency of in-process checks on particle size range.
Mistakes in solvent swap-outs or poor drying increase the risk of byproduct build-up and downstream gumming. Rigorous documentation and training mean every batch takes the same well-worn path, and when something unexpected appears, the corrective loop happens in-house. Instead of leaving troubleshooting to the end-user, we fix and document our own shortcomings, reducing headaches for those who handle scale-up under GMP or tight regulatory review.
Our R&D team often steers testing to mimic the real pressure conditions faced by scale-up partners—thermal cycling, repeated filtration, and exposure to air or mild acid/base stress. By building in this layer of practical stress testing before shipping out a kilo, we've reduced customer claims and seen better downstream yields. The commitment remains: less wasted time, more productive research, lower overall cost of production for our partners.
In pharmaceutical discovery, this intermediate gives medicinal chemists a runway for analog development—be it kinase inhibitors, antiviral candidates, or CNS projects. The molecule’s modular design enables exploration of new pharmacophores without restarting entire synthetic routes. Material science groups use it in creating ligands for metal catalysts, or as scaffolding for specialty dyes and charge-transport materials. Ocassionally we’re surprised by entirely new uses: novel polymers, molecular sensors, in silico screening hits that become reality.
For those on the plant side, reliable supply enables limited pilot lots or the jump to demo-phase production. The compound’s predictable behavior means researchers spend less time on purification headaches and more on creative work. Several CROs have incorporated this intermediate into their workflow for semisynthesis and medicinal chemistry projects because deviations are rare and inventory systems are managed in tandem with supply.
With regulatory agencies increasing scrutiny on trace impurities and impurity profiling, our product’s track record moves customers ahead in compliance reviews and filings. Each time someone avoids a multi-week delay during stability or release testing, the choice of starting material pays for itself.
Raw material cost volatility consistently disrupts timelines, especially for compounds anchored by specialty heterocycles. Our procurement team cultivates relationships with upstream suppliers—right down to the basic building blocks used for pyridine and chloro intermediates. This diversification prevents capacity shortfall during periods where global supply inevitably gets squeezed, such as transport interruptions or chemical industry policy changes.
Another recurring headache: environmental controls and waste reduction. We’ve invested in solvent recycling and waste minimization throughout the 5-chloro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine series manufacturing line. Most of our input streams now route back into closed-loop recapture systems, turning what had been waste into feedstock for related compounds or sale to external processers. In-house analytical labs track emissions and solvent recovery in real-time, not just to meet regulations but to steady input cost structure. These sustainability efforts continue due to both regulatory pressure and common sense—often the right business move matches environmental good.
Global shipping disruptions have exposed an overreliance on single-site manufacture. We now maintain dual-site production and raw material warehousing closer to demand centers. Fast shipments of ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate no longer ride entirely on a single trade route or logistics hub. For critical batches, we rely on air-freight with full track-and-trace integration, giving researchers and process engineers dashboard access to their shipments’ timeline in real time.
Engagement with scientists rarely ends with a catalog number or technical data sheet. Project-specific advice often proves its worth when last-minute changes in synthesis plans appear. Customers approach us with applications ranging from gram-scale route scouting to multi-hundred-kilo production runs for scale-up. We field technical queries on reactivity, downstream isolation, and impurity fate—drawing from in-house experience instead of passing notes between resellers.
Collaborative troubleshooting remains standard. If a customer sees batch-to-batch differences that lead to unexpected LC profiles, we can cross-reference their protocols with our analytics, offer small-lot customizations, or even suggest subtle changes in their own workup. In the past year, several R&D partners have relied on live technical exchanges to get over bottlenecks—faster reaction times, improved filtration, solvent swap tips, or tweaks to reactant addition sequences.
Feedback shapes production strategy. Repeated requests for higher-purity, low-residue lots led our QA team to explore additional recrystallization techniques and inline solvent stripping. Projects that required ultra-low heavy metal levels fed into our routine screening, leading to reagent selection changes upstream and more rigorous trace analysis downstream. The path always runs from application feedback through process improvements—direct and continuous.
Sustaining confidence in starting materials like ethyl 5-chloro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate takes time and process discipline. Our team reviews every batch output, compares yields, and tracks impurities. These routines are not for show, but to integrate learning from every production run into the next cycle. Out-of-spec products do not make it to shipping lines—everyone on the shop floor understands that long-term partnerships depend on trust built batch by batch.
Efficient documentation cuts friction for regulatory submissions and product launch. Each certificate includes representative HPLC, NMR, and solvent-residue profiling, ready for both lab journal archiving and regulatory dossier. Inside the plant, production history remains transparent and accessible, so any question can be traced from reaction to shelf.
By remaining open to continuous improvement, we reinforce the reliability of our product while supporting a wider circle of R&D and production goals for our customers. The cycle of feedback, refinement, and adaptation shapes every ton we manufacture.
Future development in pharmaceuticals and specialty materials will likely unlock new functions for this key intermediate. As synthetic methods evolve, demand will shift toward starting materials robust enough to serve new scale and purity requirements. Process intensification and flow chemistry place strong demands on feedstock reliability—qualities we have built through years of practical trial and honest review.
The road to next-generation treatments and advanced functional materials relies, in part, on consistent, high-quality intermediates. By combining technical expertise, operational rigor, and responsive customer support, we deliver more than a catalogue compound—we build the trust necessary for research to progress, scale-up to perform, and innovation to accelerate.
For every research team or process engineer taking their next step in development, we aim to keep improving both our process and our engagement, translating operational knowledge into real-world benefit along the entire value chain.