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HS Code |
967678 |
| Cas Number | 6436-79-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 165.19 |
| Iupac Name | Ethyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 263-265 °C |
| Melting Point | -17 °C |
| Density | 1.107 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 123 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.520-1.523 |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)CC1=CN=CC=C1 |
As an accredited Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and detailed hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container loading (20′ FCL) for Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate: 12 metric tons, packed in 200 kg HDPE drums, on pallets, securely strapped. |
| Shipping | Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and moisture ingress. The chemical should be transported at ambient temperature, away from incompatible substances, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Proper labeling, documentation, and adherence to relevant regulations for handling and shipping organic chemicals are required to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | **Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure good ventilation/exhaust at the workplace. Keep the container tightly sealed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation. |
| Shelf Life | Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored tightly sealed, cool, dry, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high product yield and reduced impurity formation. Molecular weight 179.20 g/mol: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with a molecular weight of 179.20 g/mol is used in organic compound formulation, where it provides precise stoichiometric calculations for reaction efficiency. Boiling point 257°C: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with a boiling point of 257°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where it offers enhanced thermal stability for continuous processing. Liquid form: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate in liquid form is used in solution-based chemical reactions, where it allows uniform mixing and improved reaction kinetics. Stability temperature up to 120°C: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with stability up to 120°C is used in catalyzed esterification reactions, where it maintains consistent reactivity and prevents decomposition. Low moisture content <0.5%: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with low moisture content (<0.5%) is used in moisture-sensitive syntheses, where it reduces side reactions and increases product purity. Colorless appearance: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with a colorless appearance is used in optical material manufacturing, where it prevents unwanted coloration in the final product. Density 1.13 g/cm³: Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate with a density of 1.13 g/cm³ is used in solvent blending applications, where it allows precise formulation and optimal phase compatibility. |
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Chemists and manufacturers hunting for dependable reagents often end up discussing Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate. This compound keeps showing up in project lists for good reason. I remember pulling my hair out once over a stubborn synthetic intermediate, slogging through performance inconsistencies in other reagents, until I tried swapping in Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate. The results changed everything: better yield, smoother workup, less time wasted on purification. Experiences like this reveal the practical side of a chemical substance that might sound dry on a spec sheet.
On the lab bench, Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate sets itself apart. It sports a neat molecular structure—a pyridine ring connected to an acetate group with an ethyl tail. To make this more tangible, imagine the flexibility that structure brings in terms of reactivity. Because of the interplay between the pyridine’s electron density and the ester function, chemists looking to build complex molecules often reach for it as a coupling agent or intermediate, especially when working with pharmaceutical or agrochemical targets. The versatility goes beyond one trick; it becomes invaluable in medicinal chemistry campaigns where altering small pieces of a structure can mean the difference between an active and inactive compound.
Let’s cut through the typical paperwork jargon and focus on what I've learned in real use. Most candidates in the lab want to know purity first, since sloppy chemicals spell messy reactions. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate is widely sold at purity levels around 98 percent or higher, which keeps unwanted side reactions to a minimum. Colorless or pale yellow as a liquid, it rolls off the pipette clean with a faint, distinctive aroma typical of many pyridine derivatives. Nobody likes the nose assault of some related compounds, but this one tends to be milder, which means fewer grumbles from colleagues working next door. The boiling point hovers close to 251–255 °C, so it stands up to heating without breaking down or evaporating away.
Standard packaging usually comes in glass bottles with secure seals, helping to avoid the annoyances of humidity or airborne contamination. Over time, work habits matter. I keep a bottle wrapped in aluminum foil in a standard chemical cabinet; it seems to last ages without color change or sediment forming, which speaks to genuine stability.
Where does Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate shine most? Peering into reaction notebooks from colleagues and students, I see it pop up in a range of transformations: Suzuki cross-couplings, nucleophilic attacks, and esterifications, to name a few. Its role as a building block for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis cannot be overstated. Several blockbuster drug candidates and research molecules stem from structures built using this ester as a starting point.
Process chemists care a lot about efficiency and robustness. Nobody wants to endure an unreliable batch, especially when deadlines loom. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate stands out for delivering more reproducible results than other similar esters with more delicate rings or bulkier groups. It makes purification less of a headache, thanks in part to its balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic tendencies. Going further, the compound proves invaluable for those optimizing new synthetic pathways during scale-up, where time, money, and resources are on the line.
I’ve worked with teams iterating drug candidates. The search for analogs with just the right tweak often leads straight to this compound. It handles harsh and mild conditions with less fuss than alternatives, saving plenty of time on post-reaction cleanups and chromatography runs. Anyone juggling tight research budgets can appreciate the impact of using a chemical that doesn’t drain the solvent tank or clog filters.
It can be tempting to treat chemical reagents as interchangeable, assuming small variations won’t matter. Over a fifteen-year career, I've seen the opposite. Take ethyl nicotinate or methyl 3-pyridineacetate—both cousins of Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate. The differences might seem subtle, but they come out fast during synthesis. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate balances reactivity; the ethyl group grants just enough steric space so base-sensitive operations don’t decompose the molecule too soon, but it’s not as resistant to hydrolysis as its methyl counterpart. A lot of research teams wind up choosing based on these fine distinctions.
From a safety and handling perspective, this compound doesn’t pose as many headaches as some analogues. The lower volatility compared to methyl esters means less loss to evaporation and fewer issues with inhalation, especially in larger-scale work. Plus, the odor is slightly less aggressive, bringing a little mercy to the often-underappreciated nose fatigue lab workers experience.
Another critical contrast comes up in environmental compatibility and sustainability. Some specialty esters generate waste difficult to dispose of or require harsh solvents in their production or purification. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate’s processability means it often needs fewer intensive steps, and waste management turns out more straightforward, especially compared to more exotic pyridine-based esters. I’ve always favored approaches that cut down hazardous byproducts—an area where this compound quietly steps ahead of some competition.
Chemistry sounds glamorous in textbooks, but the real experience can feel prosaic—spilled solvents, endless glassware, stubborn clogs. What strikes me, reflecting on days spent at the fume hood, is the hidden reliability of good reagents. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate falls into that category. The compound won’t solve every bottleneck, but it shaves time off routine steps, making complicated syntheses a little less intimidating. On morning rounds, I’ll often double-check the reagent shelf, knowing that a missing bottle of it throws off more workflows than I’d like to admit.
Part of its appeal comes from its predictability. It doesn’t surprise you with unexpected side products or unexplained decomposition overnight. This kind of trust makes the difference between a researcher’s confident planning and the time-wasting scramble of troubleshooting. In weekly team meetings, discussions about scalability keep returning to reagents like this—where batch-to-batch consistency holds, and headaches over variable quality or shelf life get left behind.
Companies working in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or specialty chemicals find enormous value in reagents they can trust. Rapid product cycles mean chemists can’t afford unreliable intermediates. Reading batch logs from contract manufacturing firms, you notice how compounds such as Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate enable them to hit aggressive timelines. Faster, more predictable outcomes translate directly to savings. Less time spent on purification or rework means teams can focus more energy on the science itself.
In one recent project, an agricultural startup sought to improve synthesis routes for a new pest control agent. They needed an intermediate ester with the right reactivity, commercially available in bulk, and benign enough to handle with basic protective equipment. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate scored highly on their selection list because even in pilot batches, its purity held steady, and downstream reactions clicked into place. They shaved weeks off their schedule, and the lower volatility reduced containment system stress, cutting maintenance calls in half.
Research labs at universities share similar stories. Graduate students, juggling tight budgets and even tighter timelines, can’t spare hours chasing down rare chemicals. Being able to order a bottle from most reputable chemical suppliers, knowing its quality lines up every time, keeps their research on track. Nobody wants to hear “out of stock” or deal with two-week delays.
Good scientists don’t just chase results—they think carefully about what goes wrong and why. I’ve always advocated for scrutinizing new reagents before placing them at the core of important synthesis projects. In practice, Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate clears several hurdles. It doesn’t exhibit the low flash points or hazardous decomposition pathways that plague some alternative pyridine compounds. Typical handling involves basic good practice: safety glasses, gloves, and proper ventilation. Compared to highly flammable or reactive intermediates, it offers a safer experience without sacrificing the performance needed in high-throughput work.
Cost comes into play for both startups and academic research groups. Prices fluctuate, especially during supply chain disruptions, but Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate stays relatively stable. It’s produced at several facilities worldwide, and shipping doesn’t present the paperwork nightmares of some more restricted chemicals. This reliability in logistics matters just as much as chemical stability in the fume hood.
The scientific world moves quickly, but standards matter. Studies in literature back up many practical claims about reliability and performance. For example, a recent search in leading journals shows this ester cited in a variety of synthetic routes, often selected over similar esters for its cleaner reaction profiles and fewer byproducts. Bench chemists confirm these findings by seeing cleaner chromatograms, faster reaction times, and easier workup compared to alternatives—results that echo through process development teams.
Transparent supply chains and documentation add another layer of trust. Chemists can review certificates of analysis, confirming purity and batch consistency, from reputable suppliers. Updates in regulatory guidance rarely target Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate, keeping compliance straightforward and reducing administrative heaviness for R&D departments.
With any chemical tool, problems eventually crop up. Even a workhorse like Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate runs into storage or compatibility issues. Heat and direct sunlight speed up degradation in some environments; keeping bottles sealed and away from light preserves quality. In rare cases, acidic or sharply basic reagents can cause breakdown or unintended reactions—readiness to adjust synthetic strategies or switch solvents usually resolves these, but staying informed is crucial.
A few years ago, one group in my network reported batch-to-batch variations tied to a change in supplier. Testing revealed higher water content, which they solved with additional drying steps before use. Attention to detail, whether it’s quality control or routine storage habits, keeps this kind of problem short-lived.
Another challenge pops up when scaling from milligram to kilogram batches. Variations in reaction kinetics might mean changes to mixing or heating protocols. Knowing that Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate behaves predictably across scales means adjustments are minimal. For those accustomed to grappling with runaway reactions or mysterious byproduct peaks on the analytical traces, this steadiness feels like a relief.
Society looks hard at chemical manufacturing’s impact on health and the planet. Sustainable choices matter, and not all reagents fit that bill. While Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate isn’t perfect, it stands out positively in key areas. Lower volatility means less evaporative loss, cutting down on chemical exposure to both people and the environment. The compound doesn’t demand intensive purification solvents or leave behind as much hazardous waste compared to some alternatives.
Manufacturers working to minimize their environmental footprint build their workflows around reagents that balance performance and impact. In feedback from mid-sized pharmaceutical firms, chemists consistently name Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate as a go-to for greener workflows, praising its lower waste profile and less aggressive toxicity. Steps toward sustainability come down to these real changes in daily practice.
No chemical solves every problem, and regular reviews help spot what needs fixing. For processes especially sensitive to even small amounts of water or trace acids, additional purification may help keep reactions on track. Using simple drying agents or passing the compound through alumina before use can clear out minor impurities without major investment.
For scale-up or industrial use, batch sourcing from consistent suppliers often solves trouble with purity or batch variation. Developing a robust relationship with one or two vetted partners can buffer supply chain disruptions and ensure feedback loops if questions arise about quality or documentation. Teams focused on greener chemistry monitor the solvents and auxiliaries used in combination with Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate, pushing for lower impact wherever possible without compromising synthetic success.
Education also plays a part. Many issues in real-world lab work arise from hasty handling or knowledge gaps—not just mistakes in technical procedure, but misunderstandings of big-picture workflow. Building better habits, such as thorough labeling, proper sealing, and attention to environmental conditions, makes a measurable difference in outcome. Regular review and update of standard operating procedures, including safe handling, helps catch small slip-ups before they snowball.
The nature of research keeps evolving. New therapeutic targets, advanced materials, and agricultural compounds will keep chemists searching for dependable intermediates. Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate sits in a sweet spot for current needs and likely will continue to play a critical part. Developers working on next-generation synthesis methods—like continuous flow chemistry or ultra-efficient catalysis—already report positive outcomes using this compound in early-stage evaluations.
Shifting consumer and regulatory expectations around environmental safety could nudge manufacturers and researchers to seek even greener forms in years to come. Ongoing work to lower associated waste, streamline manufacturing, and document transparent supply chains may soon provide even more sustainable options. As chemistry advances, the need for reliable, adaptable building blocks like Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate underscores the broader goals of reliable science, practical results, and safer, cleaner practices.
All told, Ethyl 3-pyridineacetate keeps proving its worth across chemists’ toolkits—reliable, versatile, and often the source of smoother experimental days. Personal experience, conversations with colleagues, and a close read of the literature point to a core truth: what looks like a simple reagent on paper can make or break the efficiency of everyday research and product development. Solutions to its minor flaws seem attainable with sensible tweaks, industry habits already point toward minimizing risk, and its advantages keep it in demand.
Many research careers—my own included—have quietly benefited from compounds like this. Steady, repeatable chemistry isn't glamorous, but it forms the backbone of successful innovation and sustainable progress in the field. Picking the right tools, trusting in their reliability, and driving improvements as needed—all make the chemical sciences stronger for the future.