|
HS Code |
374244 |
| Chemical Name | Amino Chloropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5ClN2 |
| Molar Mass | 128.56 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 170-174°C |
| Boiling Point | 276-280°C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderately soluble |
| Cas Number | 3934-20-1 |
| Density | 1.28 g/cm³ |
| Ph | Neutral to slightly basic |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, away from light |
As an accredited Amino Chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amino Chloropyridine is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, featuring a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Amino Chloropyridine is shipped in 20′ FCLs, securely packed in drums or bags, ensuring safe and compliant international transport. |
| Shipping | Amino Chloropyridine should be shipped in securely sealed, labeled containers, protected from physical damage, moisture, and direct sunlight. It must be handled as hazardous material according to regulations, with appropriate documentation. Ensure compatibility with other chemicals during transit, and comply with UN/DOT/IATA/IMDG shipping requirements for safe and legal transportation. |
| Storage | Amino Chloropyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container at room temperature, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep it away from sources of ignition, as it may be combustible. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Amino Chloropyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: Amino Chloropyridine with 99% purity is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, where high purity ensures optimal drug efficacy and safety. Melting Point 110°C: Amino Chloropyridine with a melting point of 110°C is used in specialty chemical formulations, where precise melting behavior enhances process efficiency. Molecular Weight 128.56 g/mol: Amino Chloropyridine with a molecular weight of 128.56 g/mol is used in agrochemical intermediate production, where uniform molecular mass supports predictable reaction outcomes. Particle Size ≤10 μm: Amino Chloropyridine with particle size ≤10 μm is used in catalyst support preparation, where fine particle distribution improves catalytic surface area and reactivity. Thermal Stability up to 140°C: Amino Chloropyridine with thermal stability up to 140°C is used in heat-resistant polymer synthesis, where enhanced stability maintains polymer integrity during processing. Water Solubility <0.1 g/L: Amino Chloropyridine with water solubility less than 0.1 g/L is used in non-aqueous formulation systems, where low solubility prevents undesirable hydrolysis. UV Absorption 270 nm: Amino Chloropyridine with UV absorption at 270 nm is used in analytical reference standards, where specific absorption enables accurate spectrophotometric analysis. Assay ≥98% (HPLC): Amino Chloropyridine with assay ≥98% by HPLC is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where high assay levels guarantee consistent product quality. |
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Few chemicals stir up as much guarded excitement in the synthesis community as Amino Chloropyridine. I remember, back in my graduate days, fidgeting over polyaromatic syntheses and always wishing for cleaner coupling steps. Amino Chloropyridine was a name that made the rounds for good reason—this compound isn’t just another entry in the long list of halogenated heterocycles. With each use, I came to see how its design cracks open new pathways in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemical production.
From a practicing chemist’s eye, Amino Chloropyridine stands out for more than just its dual functional groups. The structure, built on a pyridine ring that includes both an amino group and a chlorine atom, brings with it a versatility other building blocks just don’t match. For those who dig into the details, several models exist, most commonly with the amino group in the ortho or para position relative to chlorine, each type offering its own signature in reactivity.
A well-known version, 2-Amino-4-chloropyridine, fits right into nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions and makes solid starting material for complex molecule construction. The specs usually center around pale yellow fine crystals, a melting range in the 120°C area, and good solubility in most polar organic solvents. Experienced chemists appreciate how the chlorine atom activates the pyridine for further transformations, especially when aiming for Suzuki or Buchwald cross-couplings.
Let’s get practical for a minute. Every lab needs compounds that save time, cut down on unnecessary reactions, and don’t force you to baby them during purification. Amino Chloropyridine offers an approachable melting point and easy crystallization, which means fewer headaches when you’re working at scale. I once tried running a small series of substitutions for a doctoral project—no other building block allowed such direct control over regioselectivity. The amine opens routes to diazotization, acylation, and reductive amination. The chlorine arm lets you swap in almost any group you wish. Other similar heterocycles can’t offer this blend of robustness and flexibility.
For pharma, especially, this difference is much more than theoretical. Clinical candidates with pyridine backbones pop up every year, and the demand for reliable sources of intermediates continues to climb. By making the next transformative step easier, Amino Chloropyridine feeds innovation in everything from kinase inhibitors to antiviral scaffolds. That means less bench time and faster lead development.
In my experience, the field splits between simple halopyridines, simple aminopyridines, and hybrids like this. It’s tempting to think you can just start with 2-chloropyridine and tack on an amine, or flip the order—run from 2-aminopyridine and bring in halogenation later. The reality feels different after weeks in the lab. Direct combinations often create tricky by-products, lower yields, or harsh conditions that chew up your precious intermediates. Amino Chloropyridine, by carrying both functionalities in balance, makes much of the hard work seem easy. You avoid having to string together unreliable steps and focus on the chemistry that matters.
Other pyridine-based options tend to force a trade-off. Chloropyridines resist nucleophilic attack unless you crank up the heat or use exotic nucleophiles. Aminopyridines let you play with both electrophilic and nucleophilic chemistry, but without a leaving group like chlorine, their synthetic value for coupling takes a hit. I’ve never found a more straightforward way to access customized biaryl or aryl-heterocycle frameworks than starting with Amino Chloropyridine.
Process chemists love what this molecule brings to a synthesis line. Take the crop science sector—a typical early step in making new herbicides leans on rapid generation of diverse scaffolds. Amino Chloropyridine creates a shortcut for medicinal chemists as well; I remember hearing about a project targeting bacterial infections where this structure gave a fast track to a key intermediate. The team sped up their trials, refined SAR profiles, and reached patentable compounds in months rather than a year or more.
Fine chemistry producers gain another advantage. Today’s clients expect not just high purity, but consistency across lots. Because Amino Chloropyridine handles purification without complex chromatography, suppliers can promise better batch consistency. Even at kilo scale, this translates into measurable cost efficiencies—less solvent, less labor, and lower rejection rates in quality control.
No thoughtful commentary ignores the matter of safety and stewardship. Amino Chloropyridine, like its cousins, demands respect on the bench. My own routine—wearing nitrile gloves, working in a fume hood, keeping direct skin contact to a minimum—has saved me more than once. Its dust can irritate skin and eyes, and inhalation isn’t wise under any circumstances. Companies moving to greener labs appreciate that its manageable waste profile lines up better with modern disposal routines than more exotic reagents.
From an environmental view, I pay attention to reports on downstream metabolites. Most major producers have moved toward cleaner synthesis routes that keep halogenated by-products in check. The structure lends itself to selective reactions that cut down on side products, which feeds straight into less environmental burden and less clean-up downstream.
If you’ve spent any time troubleshooting a stubborn synthesis, you’ll know that material consistency shows itself in each step. Reliable manufacturers provide color, melting point, purity certification (often HPLC or GC-oriented), and trace metal analysis. Picking Amino Chloropyridine from a supplier with a proven track record turns process variation from a nightmare into a manageable routine. I’ve run side-by-side tests—well-made batches keep reactivity consistent and avoid finicky issues with scale-up.
What really sets this compound apart against other pyridine derivatives is the confidence that comes in not having to repeat quality checks across each new shipment. For anyone running GLP or cGMP environments, you want batch-to-batch reliability so contamination doesn’t slip through at later stages. Amino Chloropyridine, in practiced hands, keeps those headaches to a minimum and shows the value of carefully specified materials.
Demand for heterocycles continues to rise, pushed up by pharmaceutical growth, new crop protection needs, and the real race to discover new actives. Amino Chloropyridine sits at the intersection of most industry trends—evolving from bench-scale curiosities to production-scale mainstays. I’ve watched prices become more competitive as production scales up, while performance keeps pace.
What stands out? The ability to integrate into both fine and bulk chemical operations, with costs that stay reasonable as batch sizes climb. It also delivers enough chemical diversity that process teams don’t get locked into one synthetic route. This isn’t just theory—case studies show that projects started on Amino Chloropyridine can pivot faster, whether that means switching substitution patterns or shifting from ag-chem to pharma intermediates on short notice.
Industry veterans and research chemists keep coming back to three pillars: predictable reactivity, downstream accessibility, and lower risk of regulatory issues. In work I’ve done alongside product development teams, few starting materials reach such wide consensus. Talk shop with a synthetic chemist, and you’ll hear stories of failed halopyridine reactions rescued by using this compound, or process hurdles cleared by the right choice of functional group positioning.
This isn’t just about convenience or habit—every successful route clears regulatory, cost, and timeline barriers. By opening new positions on the aromatic ring and avoiding multi-step detours, Amino Chloropyridine consolidates what used to be week-long tweaks into a single decision at the planning stage.
Personal experience tells me not all sources of Amino Chloropyridine are equal. Producers who invest in greener, high-yield syntheses make a quiet difference, both for worker safety and for downstream waste. Laboratory users have shifted to seeking out vendors who provide certification on trace impurities, solvent residuals, and sustainable sourcing of key reagents. It won’t be long before lifecycle analysis (LCA) results for intermediates like this start appearing on data sheets, meeting supply chain transparency demands.
Chemical stewardship, as it applies here, rewards everyone: fewer accidents, less waste to incinerate, and a cleaner product at the point of use. The compound’s simple structure and straightforward reaction profile make it a strong candidate for greener process adaptation.
One underappreciated challenge comes down to scale: at very high volumes, stepwise yields tighten and temperature control becomes unforgiving. I’ve seen shift chemists wrestle with runaway reactions or off-spec color flashings when temperature monitoring lags. Improved process controls—cheap, digital, and robust—make a difference.
Another issue pops up with reaction selectivity. Nature doesn’t always favor the route that looks nicest on paper. During large couplings involving chlorine activation, unexpected side products can bite. The way forward lies in using tailored catalysts and solvents. Collaboration between suppliers and downstream users paves the way to better methods, especially with feedback loops between development and bulk teams.
For those using Amino Chloropyridine in medicinal chemistry, rapid ADME-Tox evaluation up front becomes key. Certain substitutions off the pyridine backbone can alter metabolic fate in wild ways, so early screening with in vitro and in silico models can shave months off the pivot toward a safer, more effective lead. Teams that integrate feedback fast and loop results to suppliers often end up with cleaner, more relevant intermediates.
Academic labs continue to find creative outlets for Amino Chloropyridine, spanning from metal-organic frameworks to advanced polymer precursors. Three years ago, I joined a project developing new OLED materials, where subtle changes in the functional group layout allowed for dramatically higher light emission yields. It surprised me how often classic intermediates like this one kept reappearing in cutting-edge patents and publications.
For anyone seeking to optimize synthetic efficiency, this structure’s reactivity with modern cross-coupling catalysts—palladium, nickel, or even copper—delivers direct access to analogs that used to require labor-intensive multi-step procedures. Recent advances in photoredox chemistry, for example, lean on the dual nature of this molecule, allowing chemists to leapfrog traditional roadblocks.
In the last decade, industry forums, conference roundtables, and working groups have gathered invaluable user feedback on intermediates like Amino Chloropyridine. My own contributions to online communities taught me that labs worldwide deal with similar bottlenecks—product purity, ease of scale-up, and flexibility in reaction scope. Leading suppliers tend to listen closely, tweaking specs and packaging based on real-life feedback rather than theory alone.
This community-driven development model amplifies returns for every player. Labs that flag purity drift, solubility issues, or handleability quirks feed expertise straight into supplier innovation cycles. The result—better product, fewer unpleasant surprises, and more usable syntheses as new end-uses emerge.
In my years navigating both academic benchwork and process chemistry, compounds come and go, but a select few earn ongoing trust. Amino Chloropyridine stands out thanks to its practical balance of reactivity, safety, straightforward handling, and adaptability across major industrial needs. From early-stage R&D to full-scale production, it meets the needs of a diverse crew of chemists and engineers hungry for both performance and reliability.
The compound’s track record is reflected not only in the growing range of applications but also in the confidence it inspires among those who’ve watched other intermediates trip up projects. No matter how far technology advances, the staples that empower flexible, efficient synthetic design will always have a loyal following—and Amino Chloropyridine continues to earn its spot on that short list.