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HS Code |
283530 |
| Iupac Name | 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C8H5ClN2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 196.59 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 163096-40-6 |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 235-240°C (decomposition) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and DMF |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | C1=CC2=NC(=CN2C1=O)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H5ClN2O2/c9-6-1-2-11-7(10-6)5(3-11)8(12)13/h1-3H,(H,12,13) |
| Pka | 2.7 (carboxylic acid group, estimated) |
| Hazard Statements | May cause skin and eye irritation |
As an accredited acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique, with tamper-evident seal and hazard labels. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique ensures safe bulk packaging and secure chemical transportation. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** Acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, clearly labeled in compliance with hazard regulations. It should be transported under ambient conditions unless specified, away from incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with relevant ADR, IATA, or IMDG rules for potentially hazardous chemicals. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment during transport. |
| Storage | **Storage for 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid:** Store the chemical in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at room temperature (15–25°C) in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation or contamination. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid is typically 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced byproduct formation. Melting point 215°C: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique with a melting point of 215°C is used in high-temperature organic reactions, where it maintains compound integrity under rigorous processing. Molecular weight 198.58 g/mol: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique at molecular weight 198.58 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry, where predictable reactivity supports targeted molecule development. Particle size <10 μm: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique with particle size below 10 μm is used in solid-state formulation screening, where improved solubility enhances bioavailability. Stability up to 150°C: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique stable at up to 150°C is used in catalyst preparation, where it prevents decomposition during activation steps. Assay (HPLC) ≥99%: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique with HPLC assay ≥99% is used in reference standards production, where it provides reliable calibration for analytical quality assurance. Moisture content ≤0.5%: acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique with moisture content ≤0.5% is used in library compound storage, where minimized water content prevents hydrolytic degradation. |
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Working directly with acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique on our own site creates a familiarity you can’t get by just reading off a spec sheet. The compound carries a structure that brings together a fused pyridine and pyrrole core, with a chlorine atom sitting on the five position and a carboxylic acid moiety at the two position. It seems dry on paper, but this arrangement allows for reactivity and selectivity that our R&D teams rely on to move forward in real projects. The molecule doesn’t exist to fill a catalog; we synthesize it because agencies, pharmaceutical innovators, and agrochemical teams keep knocking on our door for consistent lots with repeatable profiles.
Reliability comes from knowing your own process. Run-to-run, the hardest challenge remains keeping impurities and regioisomeric byproducts at bay. On upstream steps, proper temperature control and feedstock purity matter as much as the catalyst decisions. Downstream, our team spends more nights with thin-layer chromatography and HPLC data than anyone outside a plant would guess. A batch of acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique that doesn’t pass muster doesn’t go out under our name. Over the years, we’ve dialed in parameters to reach purity of 98% and above without needing constant re-processing, giving confidence downstream for those using the material in key coupling reactions or further derivatizations.
This carboxylic acid sets itself apart by giving synthetic chemists both an electron-deficient heterocycle and a strong acid group. That translates to improved resonance stabilization and easier activation during amide formation, Suzuki couplings, or amidations. Chemists tell us they value clean conversion and straightforward workup, both of which depend on the compound’s solubility and behavior through base and acid washes. The placement of the chloro substituent at the five position is no accident either—it offers a handle for further substitution, or it can serve as a leaving group under nucleophilic aromatic substitution conditions. A manufacturer sees, batch after batch, that small details like this scalability and consistent substitution matter more than chemical bravado.
Over years of production, requests from seasoned process chemists, custom synthesis outfits, and research groups have shaped our approach. Pharmas want this molecule for the intermediate step before assembling more elaborate fused ring systems. In a handful of cases, customers present patent-protected targets demanding exactly this acid because it brings needed permeability or metabolic stability to their candidate. When preparing kinase inhibitors, for instance, the molecule’s fused system serves as a backbone for bioactive compounds, often after functionalization at the nitrogen or by cross-coupling at the chlorine position.
Academic and industrial teams rely on the carboxylic acid group for easy conversion into esters, amides, or acid chlorides. These derivatizations allow for rapid SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies. It’s not uncommon to see our material show up in analytical research, too, as an analyte or tracing standard. The acid also offers advantages in targeting molecules with better water solubility, or, once masked, prodrugs intended to reveal the parent compound in vivo.
What stands out from the manufacturing side is the steady drumbeat of feedback related to reactivity and impurity profile. For example, in cross-coupling reactions such as Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig, our partners rely on a consistent performance curve, not a roll of the dice: a lot that gives unexpected byproducts can set development back weeks. Regular, trustworthy output by design—not by luck—remains the differentiator. After scale-up, the complexity only grows, so knowing your plant, filters, and chromatography columns is key. A manufacturer that loses track of these details finds themselves fielding troubleshooting calls late into the night.
We could line up purity percentages, melting point data, or IR peaks, but those only scratch the surface. In our daily work, trace residual solvents or micro-level water pickup after filtration mean more calls, more analysis, more downtime for customer partners. HPLC retention times and major peak area ratios matter more in context—if HPLC shows a single clean peak at the right retention, then downstream chemists work with fewer headaches. That reliability isn’t luck; it’s a matter of real-world process choices. A misstep with an oxidant or even a poorly washed reactor gives a final product that can fail on purity, in turn destabilizing multi-million-euro projects up the chain.
Low-level genotoxic or mutagenic impurities need more than a checkbox approach. Several drug development teams insist on validated methods for detection: LC-MS or GC-MS as required. We have responded by investing in both in-house and third-party analytical coverage. Manufacturing isn’t just making grams—it’s closing the loop with verification, containment, and traceability. This attention to the nitty-gritty often gets overlooked by traders or resellers, but for us it is part of self-respect as much as regulatory readiness.
We get frequent calls asking, “Why this acid instead of pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or an unsubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine?” Direct experience shows that introducing a chlorine substituent at position five activates or deactivates reactivity in predictable and sometimes subtle ways. Unlike more common simple pyridine acids, the fused pyrrolo-pyridine ring elevates the molecule into more targeted synthetic and medicinal chemistry applications. The electronic effects impact coupling yields, regioselectivity, and metabolic fate. Many chemists tell us that using a close structural cousin can introduce late-stage failures due to slight electronic mismatches or altered binding in enzyme pockets.
Scale-up chemistry forces choices that lab-scale reactions can gloss over. Substitution at different positions means real differences in process efficiency, byproduct management, and even final isolation. Our team has run both the five-chloro and three-chloro versions at multi-kilo scale. From isolation solvents to crystallization, differences in solubility, filtration behavior, and even stability to light or air add up to non-trivial operational headaches or savings. Labs using competitors sometimes spend days re-purifying, only to have batch-to-batch variation throw off their analytical controls.
Products from third parties sourced through long and uncertain supply chains—especially trading offices with limited technical oversight—lack the reassurance we provide: demonstrated scalability, transparent QC, and honest conversations about limitations. Many chemists, after working with nominally “same” compounds from several resellers, approach us looking for consistency above all. The root-cause analysis usually ties back not to something exotic, but to day-to-day process control, packaging, or response to air/moisture sensitivity.
Synthesizing heterocyclic carboxylic acids in-house means wading through the repetitive grind—monitoring every drum, logging every run, testing retention times, and treating even minor process hiccups as learning moments. Every operator and chemist on the floor builds in “muscle memory” for acid-base extraction, chromatography loading, and storage, knowing each mistake costs time, money, and reputation. Quality grows not just from SOPs, but from people who take pride in catching a flake of foreign material or detecting a faint off-smell before a batch ships.
Stability starts with packaging choice. The wrong bottle lining or headspace can trigger acid hydrolysis or oxidative damage over months. We learned early on that double-sealing and minimizing transfer cycles save customers heartache downstream. Each lot holds a certificate tied directly to both in-process data points and finished product tests, not just the final HPLC chromatogram. With regulatory compliance, especially for customers seeking GxP or GMP standards, transparency and document trail take center stage.
A molecule doesn’t become useful by sitting on a catalog page. Over years, we’ve built routines that turn trial-and-error into best practices: in-line monitoring, direct communication with analytical chemists, and preemptive troubleshooting. When a process engineer calls in for extra data on a side product peak at 5 ppm, we don’t shuffle them to a customer service queue; instead, our process team digs up batch data, pulls retention samples, and talks chemistry.
Every kilo produced faces scrutiny by staff who handle the same reactors, columns, and packaging lines run after run. This means the hands making the product see the sales sheet and the returns log, and know which tiny adjustment in nitrogen pressure or filter paper choice makes downstream work easier or harder. For us, the daily discipline of running these syntheses reliably—without excuses—keeps both the plant and the business running. The reality of chemical manufacturing remains: a reputation is only as good as the last satisfied or dissatisfied customer.
We track feedback obsessively: yield fluctuations, problems in dissolution, unplanned discoloration, even subtle pH drifts on dissolution. Chemists at companies using our acids to scale up candidate syntheses know these gremlins cause missed deadlines, compromised analytical data, or lost months in regulatory filings. That’s why, years in, we adjust process parameters where they matter—reagent groups, drying conditions, charge rates—rather than make vague promises and move on.
There’s a trend in the industry toward streamlining sourcing through giant trading houses or online portals. Yet those who create deliverables with their own hands notice the shortfalls. While a trading partner might ship a product labeled to meet minimum spec, the chain of custody usually breaks down outside of full-integrated sites. Genuine responsiveness in manufacturing doesn’t stop at shipping: it covers prompt root-cause investigation on returns, pre-emptively warning users about shorter shelf-life on certain lots, and ensuring shipment stability for overseas clients facing variable customs or storage conditions.
Real-world users encounter issues whenever documentation gets separated from the physical product, or where “identical” product discrepancies translate to inconsistent results in drug development or chemical synthesis. We respond to this reality by building systems for sample retention, batch recall, and rapid information exchange across technical, sales, and QC departments. Transparency in not just product but process history marks the difference between suppliers respected for boring reliability and those known for endless troubleshooting cycles.
Every year, new regulatory or technical hurdles arise. Sometimes, a once-acceptable solvent needs replacement; trace metals need tighter control; extraction validates at a different pH due to a catalyst change. Instead of seeing these as burdens, direct-factory experience lets us treat them as prompts for optimization. We work out new routes with pilot runs and scale-up trials, so disruptions get absorbed into an improved process, not pushed down the chain as “customer headaches.” Our labs don’t close the books until the chemistry works at practical scales, not just on paper.
Customers sometimes point out problems before our internal QC teams. We see value in this feedback loop. For instance, one customer discovered a solubility hiccup in their DMSO assays after we made a minor tweak in recrystallization solvent three campaigns earlier. Investigating together prevented weeks of project delays for both firms down the line and permanently improved our process for all future lots. This kind of course correction grows from manufacturer experience—no substitute for actual hands-on problem-solving.
Sourcing raw materials sustainably and controlling process waste get harder as regulations tighten. Our team invests in solvent recovery, closed systems to cut fugitive emissions, and better wastewater treatment. Not all chemical producers shoulder this cost, but we have seen that shortchanging environmental responsibility turns into long-term pain through recalls, customer switches, or regulatory fines. Authenticity in production rests on treating both product and community with respect.
We limit “outs” and subcontracting to steps where full information and handover are assured, never for core synthesis or final crystallization. Partners know exactly which lot, packed by which operator, and backed by which analyst, is in their shipment. That matters to partners shipping to FDA/EMA-regulated regions or working with late-stage pharma candidates. This sense of responsibility extends to on-site safety and personnel training too. The practical truth: employees stay vigilant and careful if they sense that managers, chemists, and packers all care about both product quality and worker well-being.
Making acide 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylique is not just about reaching a number on a laboratory report. Years of building up manufacturing knowledge, tuning reactions, anticipating process risks, and responding to chemists with real skin in the game, create a product—and a relationship—that stands on track record. The small differences in process control, documentation, and technical transparency make daily life easier for our customers, who in turn regularly teach us new requirements and edge cases.
We view our craft as an ongoing partnership with chemists and process engineers worldwide, not a one-off transaction. Every run, slow filtration, sticky crystallization, or off-color solid becomes a chance to upgrade what we offer. As a manufacturer, pride comes from not just what we make, but how willing we are to share, listen, and improve. The result is more than just a bottle of chemical; it’s the combined effort of experience, feedback, and continuous problem-solving—living proof that process matters at least as much as the final assay.