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HS Code |
958447 |
| Iupac Name | 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C19H21ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 312.84 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 91419-48-8 |
| Appearance | Solid (exact color may vary) |
| Smiles | CN1CCC(=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN=C2C4=CC=CC=C4Cl)CC1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 5944 |
| Synonyms | Clocapramine |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Logp | Approx. 4.5 |
| Chemical Class | Tricyclic compound |
| Functional Groups | Piperidine, aromatic ring, chloro substituent |
| Pharmaceutical Use | Antipsychotic |
As an accredited 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Opaque amber glass bottle, 25 g, with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling; features chemical name, CAS number, and safety warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Securely packed in drums or bags, totaling approximately 12-14 metric tons, suitable for safe sea freight. |
| Shipping | This chemical, 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine, is shipped in securely sealed containers, compliant with all applicable chemical transport regulations. It is packaged to prevent exposure to moisture and light, ensuring stability during transit. Shipping is via certified carriers with tracking and delivery confirmation. |
| Storage | Store 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2–8°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Handle under inert atmosphere if sensitive to air, and follow standard laboratory safety protocols. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)... is typically 2-3 years if stored dry, cool, and protected from light. |
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Purity 99%: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurity incorporation. Melting Point 132°C: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with a melting point of 132°C is used in drug formulation processes, where it provides consistent thermal stability during tableting. Molecular Weight 350.88 g/mol: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with molecular weight 350.88 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where it supports predictable pharmacokinetic profiling. Particle Size <20 µm: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with particle size below 20 µm is used in solid dispersion systems, where it enhances dissolution rate and bioavailability. Stability Temperature up to 60°C: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with stability temperature up to 60°C is used in chemical storage and transport, where it maintains structural integrity during transit. Solubility in DMSO 25 mg/mL: 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine with solubility in DMSO of 25 mg/mL is used in in vitro biological assays, where it enables high-concentration dose preparations for screening. |
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Turning raw chemical feedstock into 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine takes more than mechanical steps in a plant. We’ve been driving this process at scale, navigating solvent selection, purification methods, and real-world handling challenges that don’t show up in stepwise bench literature. At the core, our responsibility runs deeper than just meeting assay values or purity specs. Process safety, waste minimization, and batch consistency simply cannot fall by the wayside.
Every lot carries residual trace-profile signatures, subtle signs pointing toward the unique conditions of each campaign—the temperature holds we favored, the aging oven tweaks from the technician on nights. We’ve cut bottlenecks and improved cycle times by switching out less robust Grignard sources early on. Our analytical team comes in early to shave off impurity tails far below the acceptance criteria found in the trade. This is a product shaped by chemists and engineers who spend shifts solving the little, recurring sticking points, not just by drawing arrows on reaction flowcharts.
Working with complex tricyclics like this one brings subtleties downstream. With 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine, process reproducibility relies heavily on solid-state properties and moisture uptake profiles that are easy to overlook until a batch goes awry. Our labs watch for these ahead of time. Agglomeration can quietly undermine dosing accuracy if ignored. Our team regularly screens particle hydration under differing ambient loads, especially in climates that swing between dry and humid.
By controlling crystal habit right at the end of the workup and adjusting drying oven profiles, we get smoother, more pourable product that doesn’t scrape up in clumps during formulation. Fine control over polymorphs turns out to be key when end users want predictable mixing in solvents or polymer carriers. At gram scales the difference looks minor, but metric ton volumes can reveal entirely new handling issues. Our technical staff feeds these texture and flow findings back into scale-up planning, replacing generic target values with data-driven cutoffs for the intermediate isolation phases.
Process development chemists and medicinal R&D teams choose this material for its role as an advanced intermediate. The tricyclic backbone and chloro-substitution allow for a wide scope of structural modifications, often in campaigns pursuing CNS-active drug candidates. As a ring system, it delivers rigidity and synthetic reach. Early reaction routes often lose time with low-yielding cyclizations or challenging purifications at the late stages. With this product, much of that heavy lifting gets done before it arrives at the user’s bench.
Clients report the immediate gain of skipping two or three unsteady steps when they can source this intermediate as a finished product—especially with controlled particle size and minimized residual organics. Scaling a candidate from 10 grams to several kilos brings surprises, and not always pleasant ones. Working directly at kilo scale with the pre-formed tricyclic block sidesteps catalyst-specific quirks found only on scale-up, and keeps timelines intact.
Specifications mean more than numbers on a page. More often, we find one team’s 98 percent pure isn’t another’s if it leaves an unfamiliar impurity behind. Deciding which specifications actually align with real synthetic needs means working backwards from the intended use, not from an HPLC printout. For this compound, control over mono-chlorination is nontrivial. Side products with overchlorination can be chromatographically clever to identify, but they complicate downstream hydrogenations, so we bias purification toward limiting those, not just overall chlorine content.
Our most frequently requested specification maintains HPLC purity above 99 percent, with moisture levels below 0.5 percent by Karl Fischer, and low UV-active side materials. Particle size distribution isn’t just a paperwork item; for kilo-scale handling, we calibrate our mesh fractions after every lot, knowing sticky fines can slow downstream dissolutions. Samples for clients who run flow reactors often request tighter sieving lots for consistent feed rates. GMP quality rests on cleaning validation as well as documentation, and our team works through each validation cycle after process modifications, not just at annual review.
In process chemistry, models, specifications, and even seemingly minor parameter tweaks can have outsize impacts. We’ve been asked to supply structurally similar tricyclic intermediates, but customer feedback points to recurring pain points in those analogs that rarely come up with this one. For example, related piperidine-free variants frequently form gels when handled above room temperature, which can stop large-batch processing in its tracks. We’ve tracked how moisture sorption rates correlate with packaging stability, and the methylpiperidinylidene side chain provides a clear shelf-life advantage when stored in inert atmospheres.
Some clients try to substitute less substituted tricyclics hoping for lower cost, but process chromatograms rarely co-operate. The methyl and chloro groups on this structure provide a robustness in further derivatization, especially in reaction schemes using metal-catalyzed couplings. We see higher conversion rates and cleaner API crystallizations further down the line when this intermediate is used. N-alkylation and oxidative transformations show greater reliability, smaller impurity profiles, and shorter cycle times during pilot plant trials.
Handling chemical building blocks at scale means seeing firsthand how an unstable supply chain can undermine whole product lines. As a manufacturer, we’ve learned that documentation traceability and robust in-house analytical methods matter just as much as “spec” compliance. Two lots meeting the same certificate won’t react the same if one saw a few extra hours at a marginally high drying temperature or shipped during a monsoon season without proper barrier packaging. We’ve absorbed the cost of building out weather-controlled storage and buffer stocks, learning to time large-scale production around not only material costs but logistical bottlenecks, political shifts, and regional disasters.
We supply not only the product but a real record of its journey, tracking solvent origins and major intermediate batch signatures. For sectors where downstream batch failures can cost millions—be that in missed clinical endpoints or line shutdowns—such evidence isn’t a luxury. We proactively update our clients with any deviations spotted in trend analyses. Regulatory audits take place onsite, and we open analytical logs to partners who want to dig deeper into the batch data. An unpredictable vendor leaves customers flying blind; we aim to arm them with foresight.
Making specialty chemical intermediates means grappling with the downstream footprint of every synthesis. The chloro-functional group in this molecule brings challenges that less experienced producers may overlook. Halogenated waste adds cost and regulatory hurdles at nearly every step of the chain, and process design must plan for this from the first run. Our facilities invested early in solvent recovery and halide scavenging, knowing that the simplest solution—watering down waste and sending it to incineration—never survives regulatory scrutiny or customer demand for safer practices.
We run process audit cycles to monitor byproduct streams. Through repeated recycling of mother liquors and in-plant acid scavenging, we’ve cut waste halide output by over 60 percent during the past five years. These efforts don’t just shrink waste handling bills; they provide assurance to clients whose environmental compliance questions have evolved from simple questionnaires to pre-audit tours with multi-point EHS checklists.
Reduction of energy use has also been key. By switching from energy-intensive vacuum drying to optimized pressure-temperature schedules, we keep product water content reliably low while shrinking power draw. These tweaks add up most clearly during scale-up, where even small percent changes in process efficiency translate into measurable environmental gains within a year.
Customers operating in pharmaceutical, materials, and advanced intermediate sectors consistently provide sharp feedback that shapes our ongoing production. Recent feedback led us to rework particle morphology controls, particularly after a major project found routine screen blockages in an automated dispensing line. By tuning the precipitation step and systematically mapping drying profiles, we reduced clumping incidents and material loss during feed transfer by nearly 30 percent over the next six months.
Another client’s interest in reducing trace residuals from a specific side reaction prompted a review of our dechlorination catalyst screen. Switching to a more selective scavenger not only shortened workup time but cut a persistent impurity peak by at least half—a result our HPLC tracking confirmed for subsequent batches. Where clients report any deviation in expected downstream performance, we escalate internal studies, benchmarking against both internal historical averages and targeted improvement thresholds.
Across all production levels, open dialogue with technical partners gives our manufacturing staff a steady stream of actionable improvement tasks. From endpoint monitoring instrument upgrades to better granulation sieves, every operational change gets folded back into routine process checks and the next production campaign’s protocol.
Safe and reliable industrial chemistry depends on the often-overlooked day-to-day discipline of the production floor. Handling precursors for this compound—especially those involving chlorinated aromatics—can bring acute and chronic toxicity hazards if the wrong engineering controls or handling procedures are in place.
We’ve chosen to equip staff beyond minimum compliance training. Routine safety audits—with feedback from both management and hourly operators—reveal process hazards before incidents occur. Staff input led directly to our selection of improved containment and ventilation during key reaction transfers. Frequent drills and emergency equipment checks aren’t just regulatory boxes to tick; they show up in low incident reports and continuity of expertise among teams with long retention.
This approach routinely spots process actuators reaching end-of-life, chemical transfer hoses showing subtle aging, and overlooked leak points in semi-automated handling skids. Small failures left unchecked can magnify rapidly at scale—and chemical exposure events or unplanned shutdowns cost magnitudes more than the upfront investment in training and audits. Maintaining process safety adds lasting value not just to staff, but to the full chain of customers who depend on our output.
Verification of every batch of 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine means more than checking off a list of spectral peaks and impurity spots. Analytical team members spend days tuning HPLC and GC-MS methods to catch emerging side-products, especially as feedstock supply chains churn. Our labs use certified reference standards mapped to all major impurity classes likely in this synthetic route, re-confirming identities with orthogonal NMR and mass methods.
Spectral libraries are actively updated as new side-products emerge, called out both by our own trend data and by customer-reported experience. One critical improvement came from switching UV detection methods midway through a year after feedback from a key client, catching a previously silent chromophoric impurity before it entered several important campaigns.
Every lot receives a full analytical review, and detailed chromatograms accompany every shipment—along with bench notes where needed so that our clients aren’t left interpreting ambiguous peaks. Trace heavy metals, trace solvents, and particle metrics get tested batch-by-batch. Certificates mean little when not backed by living process insight and adaptation to real-world experience.
Unlike many simple feedstock commodities, 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine demands more than routine warehouse practices. Bulk storage without humidity and oxygen controls leads to a slow drift in both color values and performance. Based on our shelf-life data and customer stability studies, we manage not simply to “store cool and dry” as a rote phrase, but to control environment proactively during the entire handling period.
We ship in barrier liners sealed under protective gas, each drum or sack receiving a controlled lot code and inline barcode to trace back to its processing parameters. On-site at customer facilities, our technical specialists consult on warehouse layout, humidity, and oxygen monitoring—translating basic GMP guidance into routines proven to preserve this compound’s full properties through delayed manufacturing or transit interruptions.
Longer-term storage trends show the value of minimizing light exposure and avoiding freeze-thaw cycles, which can change particle structure in subtle but process-significant ways. We retain stability samples from each significant batch and maintain open logs on all medium and long-term retention analyses performed at our site.
8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine’s chemical structure supports a growing array of new reactions as medical chemists and industrial players push into newer therapeutic and material targets. Future improvements in halogen-selective transformation and late-stage derivatization may open up even more efficient access routes—some already piloted by our development team using continuous flow chemistry and electrochemical methods for cleaner, faster conversions.
Raw material sustainability and greener synthesis routes will expand as regulatory frameworks tighten and more downstream clients insist on full lifecycle transparency. Implementation of in-process real-time analytics stands to cut cycle times and impurity drift even further. We see ongoing opportunity in aligning these innovations with feedback from those pushing chemical boundaries in new applications.
Our technical traditions value open exchange. Our production and analytical teams actively collaborate—not just inside the plant, but with technical leads at client sites—to take this intermediate further, whether by tightening specifications, opening new reaction territory, or improving the supply chain for a new range of advanced applications.
Working as the manufacturer for 8-Chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine has brought our teams up close to the real-world challenges and impact of chemical supply in advanced fields. Precision, adaptability, and trust form the foundation—refined, shipment after shipment, by technical insight and collaboration. As research and development in chemical and pharmaceutical industries move forward, we keep investing in the expertise, plant, and people needed to help clients innovate with confidence.