5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 1193-02-8
    • Chemical Formula: C6H5NO3
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    993978

    Cas Number 500-92-5
    Molecular Formula C6H5NO3
    Molecular Weight 139.11 g/mol
    Iupac Name 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point Over 300 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 2.81 (carboxylic acid); 10.71 (hydroxyl)
    Synonyms 2-Carboxy-5-hydroxypyridine; 5-Hydroxy picolinic acid
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC(=C1O)C(=O)O)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H5NO3/c8-5-2-1-4(6(9)10)7-3-5/h1-3,8H,(H,9,10)

    As an accredited 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with product name, quantity, and safety information.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): 16–18 metric tons packed in 25 kg fiber drums, lined with double polyethylene bags, on pallets.
    Shipping 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is transported as a solid under standard conditions, with labeling for chemical safety. Appropriate documentation accompanies the package, and handling is according to relevant regulatory guidelines for laboratory chemicals. Store in a cool, dry place.
    Storage 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and avoid extreme temperatures. Store at room temperature and label the container properly. Ensure storage area is equipped for handling chemicals and follow standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Shelf Life **Shelf Life:** 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and dark place.
    Application of 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid

    Purity 99%: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reproducibility.

    Melting Point 197°C: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 197°C is used in solid-phase organic synthesis, where it provides thermal stability during processing.

    Molecular Weight 139.11 g/mol: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid of 139.11 g/mol is used in analytical reference standards, where it enables accurate mass spectrometric analysis.

    Particle Size <50 μm: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with particle size below 50 μm is used in tablet formulation, where it improves content uniformity and dissolution rate.

    Stability up to 100°C: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid stable up to 100°C is employed in high-temperature catalytic reactions, where it maintains chemical integrity and reaction efficiency.

    Aqueous Solubility 40 mg/mL: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with aqueous solubility of 40 mg/mL is used in injectable solution development, where it facilitates rapid dissolution and homogeneous formulations.

    HPLC Grade: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid of HPLC grade is utilized as a calibration standard in chromatographic analysis, where it delivers precise and reproducible retention times.

    Low Water Content <0.2%: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it prevents unwanted hydrolysis and degradation.

    Residual Solvents <10 ppm: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with residual solvents below 10 ppm is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it meets stringent regulatory specifications for purity and safety.

    pKa 4.7: 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a pKa of 4.7 is applied in buffer preparation, where it enables precise pH adjustment and control.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic Acid: Practical Experience From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Recognizing a Need for Quality in 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic Acid

    At our plant, days start early, and attention runs high. Working with 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid (also known by many as 5-OH-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid), we’ve learned through direct experience which factors matter most to chemists in active research and synthesis labs. A compound can look right on a spec sheet, but real insight comes in practical use, and this is a product we have learned to perfect through years of consistent batches, technical adjustments, and dialogue with our partners.

    Demand rises for versatile pyridine derivatives, especially those that bear functional chemical groups like hydroxy and carboxy. In our chemical reactors, precision isn’t just a slogan—it shapes every lot and influences how research projects progress in the hands of commercial labs and process chemists. The product we ship has gone through multiple purification cycles, monitored with analytical techniques like HPLC and NMR at every stage—all performed in-house, under our own roof. This control gives us much more than statistical confidence; it gives us a reputation.

    Understanding the Product: The Practical Side

    Every plant technician and process engineer here develops a respect for what happens when chemistry leaves the synthetic bench and enters larger-scale reactors. The 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid we manufacture comes as an off-white to faintly yellow powder, dense yet free-flowing, without the caking or dustiness that signal rushed drying or hasty handling. Moisture and trace metals receive close attention, because even minimal contamination can disrupt downstream reactions in pharma intermediates, catalyst ligands, and fine chemical research.

    Typical purity runs beyond 99%. Each batch receives a unique identifier tied to a full analytical profile—HPLC chromatograms, melting range, microanalysis, and solvent residue checks. Sometimes, research customers will request even greater transparency, so our technical document files for each lot include spectra for review. We understand that minor differences, such as trace solvent retention or polymorph content, can create headaches in some catalytic and pharmaceutical work. These details drive our internal process improvements. Workers understand why each process step exists, rather than blindly following protocol.

    Why 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic Acid Holds Value in the Market

    Pyridine derivatives seem ordinary to some, but this compound has become an established building block in certain drug syntheses and as a ligand for metal-catalyzed transformations. Working with a compound that possesses both a hydroxyl and a carboxyl group on the aromatic ring creates opportunities for downstream modification, enabling the synthesis of heteroaromatic pharmaceuticals, agricultural agents, and catalyst systems. During conversations with scientists and process chemists, we’ve seen a clear interest in small, reliable quantities for R&D, alongside larger orders once a process is validated.

    What sets this product apart from related materials? Positioning of the hydroxy and carboxylic acid groups confers both reactivity and selectivity. It’s a marked difference from pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, where the lack of an electron-rich substituent shakes up both solubility and suitability for further chemical manipulation. Researchers have told us this enables one-step transformations that can’t be achieved with other isomers. We see this reflected in our repeat orders, especially when larger scale-outs begin—no batch-to-batch drift, and no unexplained residue that might confound tricky extractions.

    Application Insights Gained Through Feedback and Our Own Testing

    Few plant operators get to see how their output impacts real-world chemical synthesis. Fortunately, some of our longest relationships are with scientists keen to involve us when scale-ups hit trouble or when unexpected results crop up. For example, we’ve provided guidance on how 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid acts as a chelator in transition metal complexation. The hydroxy group’s proximity to both carboxyl and pyridine nitrogen encourages bidentate binding, something not achievable with relatives like picolinic acid.

    Several university partners shared data showing higher catalytic activity in certain cross-coupling reactions thanks to this compound. In some experimental protocols, researchers have shifted from traditional carboxypyridines to our product after observing higher purity end-products with simpler purification steps. These insights don’t just reflect well on our product—they turn into adjustments at the process level, like finer control over drying temperature and additional vacuum filtration.

    The Difference in Specifications—Lessons from Production

    Manufacturing this molecule at commercial scale taught us where generic approaches fall short. Methods borrowed from simple benzoic acids or pyridine carboxylates almost always miss the mark when hydroxy substitution is present. We learned to set drying conditions and filtration rates to match the exact moisture affinity and solubility profile of this product—not an easy task, but one essential for stable storage. If you’ve ever opened a container of poorly stored 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid, you’ll know quickly: Not all sources take these steps seriously.

    We started offering two parallel grades after noticing that some markets, particularly pharmaceutical R&D, expected less than 100 ppm residual solvents and stricter heavy metal profiles. Our team reviews each batch under tight analytical parameters. Any batch showing deviation—whether in color, moisture, or elemental analysis—never makes it past our final QC, and we prioritize feedback loops from users reporting deviations. Multiple customers demanded evidence of batch consistency, so we began documenting side-by-side comparisons for their own verification.

    Direct Comparisons: What Laboratories Have Taught Us

    Our biggest learning points have come from labs running side-by-side trials with 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid sourced from assorted manufacturers, including our own early runs. Those tests showed the impact of minor contaminants—from colored impurities to oligomer content—that upset both yields and downstream crystallization. Each time feedback came in, we re-ran our own procedures to see what could be improved. A few small details—sometimes as subtle as a tweak in acidification pH or dwell time during crystallization—led to measurable improvements in solution clarity and overall product stability.

    We learned that shelf-life depends most on residual water content and the efficiency of inert gas purging just before sealing. Customers agreed that powder with less residual moisture kept longer and resisted agglomeration, while those left exposed during packaging developed unexpected color. By addressing these, we cut down on returned material and boosted repeat business. The “practical difference” in our facility isn’t a vague slogan—it’s concrete: Less waste, fewer customer complaints, and improved workflow at both ends of the supply chain.

    Obstacles and the Ways We Address Them

    Every new customer opens up a fresh round of challenges. European buyers tend to require extra documentation of impurity profiles, while Asian partners often want extremely prompt logistics and flexible lot sizes. We keep both groups satisfied by running extra rounds of in-house analytical checks and setting aside regular production blocks for custom orders. Our longstanding team has worked together to overhaul blending and sieving practices, guarding against irregular particle size and contamination from earlier product runs.

    There are always lessons from unexpected sources. Two years ago, we received reports from a collaborator that even minor degradation during long storage periods had downstream impacts in chiral separation protocols. After conducting our own long-term humidity chamber tests, we started using new barrier-liner bags for extra moisture protection. Since this change, we’ve documented longer shelf lives and better color characteristics even after one year in warehouse storage. The feedback loop between our lab and our packaging team grounds every policy upgrade, and every improvement gets shared quickly across departments.

    Ethical and Environmental Considerations

    Running a chemical plant in the modern world means more than chasing technical quality. We field questions about waste management, solvent recovery, and employee safety at every customer audit. Making 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid at scale requires careful handling of corrosive and potentially hazardous inputs. We invested in closed-system processing and scrubbers that prevent airborne emissions. Waste byproducts are captured, catalogued, and sent for specialized disposal—never dumped or burned on site. Every improvement wasn’t driven by outside regulators but by technicians who wanted cleaner air on the shop floor.

    Solvent recycling offers an example of one upgrade we implemented. Our earlier runs produced more waste than we were happy with, so we invested in on-site distillation columns. Today, we recover a high percentage of reaction solvents, both cutting down costs and reducing environmental load. This process takes extra time and technical oversight, but staff in every department appreciate the improvements—not only to safety but to the working environment and the bottom line.

    Why Laboratories Return to Our Product

    A chemical’s supply relationship, like any business relationship, is only as sound as its weakest link. Research teams depend on consistency—from the start of R&D to process validation and commercial rollout. Many competitors can offer high initial specs. Where we earn recurring orders comes down to batch reliability and short lead times in the face of fluctuating demand. Our plant team avoids the common pitfalls: delayed deliveries, unexplained lot-to-lot drift, or reluctance to engage in problem-solving.

    Trust requires more than just analytical data. We invite partners to review and visit our operation. They walk through the raw material receiving area, observe sample logs, and talk directly to process chemists. For us, manufacturing 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid isn’t only about output—it's about making sure each lot answers to the standards we stake our reputation on. Open communication means smoother troubleshooting, and first-hand transparency gives our customers the kind of confidence they require for regulatory filings or scale-ups.

    Expanding Usages—Research Meets Application

    Some buyers use our product as an intermediate for rare APIs; others use it to develop new chelating agents for catalytic work. Over time, we have seen a shift: more teams in agrochemical and material science roles have started looking at molecular diversity, aiming for ligands that can bind with predictable properties while resisting breakdown under tough conditions. We work with a mix of start-ups and established chemical players. These users need not just “any” source—their process efficiency and regulatory filings demand predictable analytics, detailed impurity profiles, and firm certificates of analysis. Years of collaboration have shown us where minor tailing in HPLC or higher-than-expected trace content can disrupt a whole project or force a rework at significant cost.

    By investing in both synthesis and post-processing, we lower the chance for off-spec lots that would otherwise impact research teams. Sometimes purchasers will request custom grade material—higher purity, lower trace metals, or alternative particle sizing tailored to their process. These requests get translated into actual floor routines instead of being lost in customer service loops. Our crew knows each step in the process from raw material to final pack, and we can adapt without pausing the line or compromising other orders.

    Continual Upgrades—Listening to the Market and the Bench

    The clearest way we maintain relevance is by monitoring advances in analytical technology and shifting process expectations. Techniques in chiral chromatography, mass spectrometry, and trace element analysis have all found their way into our quality control routines thanks to the input of skilled customers. We added new chromatography columns that pick up on impurities other vendors miss, trimming out certain byproducts still present in earlier generations of the product.

    Small decisions echo throughout the supply chain—slower cooling rates translate to finer-crystal product, reducing dust and handling loss. Different customers report distinctive requirements, and we modify production accordingly. As more researchers share structure-activity findings and explore new applications, we’re prepared to push the boundaries on scale-up or batch size, adapting both equipment and logistics so nobody gets left waiting or receives an off-color powder that points to deeper process risks.

    The Marketplace Landscape—What Sets Our 5-Hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic Acid Apart?

    We see a crowded vendor field for chemical intermediates. Some offer large lots with thin documentation, others quote rapid lead times but fade on follow-up. Over years of direct dialog with formulation and synthesis groups, we learned our best competitive trait is consistency driven by internal discipline. Each batch will trace back to real technical notes, not just a certificate on a web portal. Failures and process upgrades get documented as part of the batch history, not swept under the rug.

    One practical difference we hear about relates to packaging. We switched to double-lined, anti-static film for every kilogram, stopping uptake of ambient moisture and preventing static-induced powder migration during transport. Every operator checks for seal quality before approving outbound shipments. If a customer discovers caking or color drift, we treat this as an alert—investigating immediately rather than passing blame around. Transparency is not just a buzzword but becomes part of daily work culture.

    The Value of Responsiveness—Collaborative Problem-Solving

    As the market moves forward, the line between development and production narrows. More suppliers crowd the field, often backed by online-only communication or trading platforms. What distinguishes our approach is the willingness to share technical notes and enter hands-on troubleshooting rounds with research groups. We work closely with scale-up teams facing sudden hurdles, sometimes sending technical staff on-site to observe real-time process pain points.

    In an industry where margins matter and disruption costs escalate, fast response to queries and frank acknowledgements of shortfalls build stronger trust than any marketing copy. When customers report process difficulties, whether in repetitive runs or high-sensitivity catalyst loads, we engage our in-house technical team. They don’t default to boilerplate responses but collaborate directly—retesting retained samples, running diagnostic analytics, and proposing process tweaks. This style has won long-term relationships with both high-volume and specialized niche buyers.

    Conclusion—The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Producing 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a challenge best met with robust technical oversight and open communication. Lessons from plant-floor practice, intensive feedback from demanding customers, and a willingness to invest in both analytic upgrades and process safeguards shape the product we deliver today. Our experience in handling precise formulation, managing challenging logistics, and anticipating regulatory demands means that every lot comes backed by more than just a certificate—it comes with accountability and practical insight into what works in real-world chemical development.

    Every kilogram shipped stands as a result of small, day-to-day improvements accumulated across the years. For those invested in detailed chemical synthesis, fine-tuned catalysis, or innovative pharmaceutical research, our team’s commitment to transparency and continual process feedback sets us apart. Where quality, reliability, and responsiveness are prized—a close manufacturer-partner relationship yields the results the modern laboratory expects.