5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5-fluoro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 886365-78-8
    • Chemical Formula: C8H5FN2O2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    151181

    Iupac Name 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    Molecular Formula C8H5FN2O2
    Molar Mass 180.14 g/mol
    Cas Number 1328844-43-2
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 215-219°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CN=C2C(=C1F)C=NC2C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H5FN2O2/c9-5-2-6-7(11-3-5)1-4-10-8(6)12/h1-4H,(H,10,12)
    Purity Typically ≥98% (varies by supplier)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Pka Approx. 4.6 (carboxylic acid group)
    Synonyms 5-Fluoro-2-carboxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine

    As an accredited 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 5 grams of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL container loaded with securely packaged 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, moisture-protected, labeled, compliant with chemical transport regulations.
    Shipping The chemical **5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid** is shipped in sealed, inert containers to protect it from moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with relevant chemical safety standards. Expedited delivery options and temperature control are available if required. Shipping documentation includes a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for regulatory compliance.
    Storage Store **5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at room temperature (15–25°C) in a well-ventilated, dry area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Clearly label the container and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves and safety goggles. Avoid inhalation and prolonged exposure.
    Shelf Life 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid is stable for 2 years if stored dry, cool, and protected from light.
    Application of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

    Purity 98%: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and product consistency.

    Melting Point 225°C: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 225°C is used in high-temperature solid-phase organic synthesis, where thermal stability benefits process reliability.

    Molecular Weight 180.13 g/mol: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 180.13 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where precise molar calculations optimize compound screening.

    Form: Crystalline Powder: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid as a crystalline powder is used in analytical laboratories, where ease of handling and accurate weighing enhance reproducibility.

    Stability in DMSO: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid stable in DMSO is used in cell-based assay development, where solubility ensures uniform bioavailability and reliable assay results.

    Particle Size <10 µm: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with particle size less than 10 µm is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where high surface area promotes superior reaction kinetics.

    HPLC Grade: 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid of HPLC grade is used in quality control analytics, where low impurity content guarantees accurate quantification and analysis.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Getting to Know 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid: What Sets This Compound Apart

    Real Production, Real Insights: Our Experience on the Shop Floor

    In the world of advanced organic synthesis, subtle differences in the structure of a molecule can have a huge impact on outcomes. At our own manufacturing site, chemists and operators run reactions and monitor each drum—so every batch speaks for itself. Over the years, we have seen the demand for heterocyclic intermediates take off, especially those with strategic halogenation. Among these, 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid stands as a unique candidate, not only for its chemical profile but for the results it delivers in process development.

    Compound Characteristics Drawn from Hands-On Production

    Ask anyone handling this molecule directly, and you will hear the same message: fluorinated pyrrolopyridines challenge even experienced labs. We produce this compound with a focus on stringent impurity control and traceability from raw materials to the final drum—no outsourcing or repackaging, only in-house work. With a molecular formula of C8H5FN2O2, it brings together two of the most frequently requested attributes in modern scaffolds: a fluorine atom at the 5-position and a carboxylic acid at the 2-position on a fused pyrrolopyridine ring.

    The addition of fluorine sharpens both the reactivity and stability profile. It’s not just about “adding a fluorine”; the position and the electronic effect it lends to the ring system can promote specific reactions, enhance binding affinity, or, in the case of some agrochemical intermediates, switch off metabolic pathways. The carboxylic acid group introduces versatility. In peptide coupling and amidation reactions, our team can use this group as a jumping-off point for diverse transformations. It has earned a consistent place among our top-requested building blocks for medical chemistry, agrochemical R&D, and advanced intermediate manufacturing.

    Typical Applications in a Real Manufacturing Environment

    Down at the reactor, it becomes obvious which molecules actually deliver value. Our customers approach us looking for ways to make new kinase inhibitors, anti-infectives, or even new classes of crop protection agents. In each case, the backbone structure offered by 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid proves itself straightforward to modify. The material can react cleanly under standard peptide coupling conditions, or serve as a precursor to rare, fused-ring systems by further functionalization. Its combination of chemical stability and reactivity saves time and cuts the number of side-product cleanups.

    Throughout scale-up runs, we have also learned that reproducibility starts with how the starting materials are handled. Each drum coming off our line is supported by in-process analysis for trace impurities and residual solvents. This doesn’t just please auditing agencies—it gives downstream users a reliable foundation for experimentation. Whether it’s run through a Suzuki coupling for a custom aryl addition or used as a coupling partner for amide synthesis, the compound’s purity supports direct and reproducible performance in the lab or plant.

    Highlights from the Manufacturing Floor

    Every batch tells us something new. Synthetic chemists here have tinkered with dozens of routes to keep costs reasonable and supply secure. The synthesis of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid involves protecting group strategies, controlled halogenation, and a tough purification step. We use validated crystallization protocols rather than chromatography to turn out material on a multi-kilogram scale, which goes a long way in keeping the environmental footprint in check.

    During process optimization, we make sure that the product meets not only specification sheets but also end-use requirements. Each lot passes through a battery of in-house QC, including NMR for fluorine placement and checks on particle size distribution for easier handling in downstream formulation. We maintain a flexible output model, supporting both gram-scale and large-quantity requests on a regular basis. Direct communication between manufacturing chemists and our technical sales team means there’s always feedback on new use cases or changing end-user requirements.

    What Sets This Compound Apart—Directly from Our Production Team

    Anyone comparing this molecule to similar structures will point out both the assets and the quirks. Adding a fluorine increases metabolic stability, which is why this building block attracts interest from drug discovery projects looking for longer in vivo half-lives. It boosts binding interactions in some enzyme or receptor targets compared to its non-fluorinated counterpart. The carboxylic acid moiety means broad compatibility, especially for people synthesizing amides, esters, or those who want a site for further derivatization.

    Several users have switched from 5-chloro analogs to this material for reasons ranging from regulatory changes to synthetic compatibility. Our team gets direct feedback from partners in North America and Europe seeking alternatives that avoid halogenated by-product formation. From a manufacturing perspective, the work-up and purification for the fluoro-analog delivers higher overall yields and fewer heavy metal residues. This means easier scale-up and simpler compliance with both local and international standards—a clear advantage in any regulated market, especially pharmaceuticals and high-end agrochemicals.

    Real-World Challenges and How We Overcome Them

    Production never runs on autopilot. We meet seasonal fluctuations in raw material supply, changing solvent regulations, and periodic shifts in demand. Most of these challenges get addressed through process hazard assessments, regular supplier audits, and continuous investment in process safety. With 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, we have built a quality control regime that extends from incoming lots of starting materials all the way through to post-packing checks.

    Analytical verification matters just as much in the real world as chemistry textbooks suggest. We rely on HPLC, melting point checks, NMR, and LC-MS to confirm both identity and purity. Moisture and trace metal content can make or break a run—especially important for those working under extremely sensitive synthetic routes.

    Thanks to continuous process reviews, we can now process hundreds of kilos per campaign, with full traceability and records ready for any regulatory review. This traceability matters most for customers in pharmaceuticals and custom synthesis, who cannot afford unknowns in their input streams.

    Solutions in Practice, Not Just on Paper

    Keeping inventory at the right level, forecasting long-lead-time raw materials, and flexible scheduling all play a role in delivering batches on time. Instead of warehousing aging inventory, our practice is to match campaign size to confirmed orders and upcoming forecasts, so material heads into shipment within weeks of manufacture. Real relationships with suppliers help prevent shortages or out-of-spec inputs, especially for sensitive intermediates like this.

    We have also invested in packaging lines designed specifically for moisture- and light-sensitive compounds. Double-layer barrier bags and nitrogen flushing keep the product within tight purity specs, reducing the need for reprocessing or “clean-up” steps on the customer end. This has proven important for partners in both research and production, whose own processes sometimes run for weeks with no extra purification built in.

    Health, Safety, and Environmental Commitment on the Ground

    No discussion about manufacturing would be complete without talking about worker safety and environmental responsibility. Our operators handle each lot directly. Each step, from synthesis through purification, packaging, and dispatch, falls under strict monitoring and local safety protocols. Our air handling, solvent recycling, and emissions management tie directly to what we have learned from daily operations, OSHA guidance, and advice from chemical safety consultants.

    Disposal of waste—especially fluorinated organic acids—takes priority. We neutralize and contain all hazardous streams before they ever leave the site. Regular staff training, investment in spill response, and up-to-date safety data reporting keep processes aligned with changing legal requirements. We implement a closed transfer system to reduce loss and accidental exposure. Operating procedures, PPE requirements, and safety audits receive ongoing review. In the event of any unexpected process deviation, a dedicated team investigates, applies lessons, and deploys new controls.

    Partner Feedback Drives Real Innovation

    As the manufacturer, one thing matters above all—listening to those using our product in their actual labs and pilot plants. Over the years, feedback from formulation scientists, scale-up engineers, and medicinal chemistry teams has shaped both our process and our quality assurance. With 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, several incremental improvements have come directly from customer questions about solubility, reactivity, or impurity profiles.

    A few years ago, requests grew for tailored particle size or more granular COA reporting. Our chemists reviewed dispersion protocols and established new standard operating procedures for sieving and microanalysis. These small process tweaks made downstream operations smoother, while batch-to-batch reproducibility increased. Such feedback loops tie directly into the E-E-A-T model: expertise on the shop floor, authoritative lab data at each checkpoint, and real transparency about any limitations or process boundaries.

    Transparency and Documentation

    We don’t claim every lot is perfect out of the gate. Maintaining records of deviations, re-tests, and corrective actions assures both our own teams and every customer that “release to ship” means genuine compliance, not just convenience. Full batch traceability, lot-specific impurity breakdowns, and long-term sample retention back up every drum that leaves the facility. This culture of openness doesn’t just satisfy external audits; it creates trust within our technical staff and among users.

    For those working under strict regulatory guidelines, we supply original instrument chromatograms, full-release COAs, and detailed impurity mapping. Our technical support team, made up of real manufacturing chemists, can walk any user through the documentation, flagging any history or test anomaly that might affect process choices. This direct, hands-on support results from a culture that values knowledge and accountability over marketing.

    Comparison with Other Similar Building Blocks

    Many researchers and production teams compare this intermediate to similar molecules, especially non-halogenated or chlorinated analogs. In our real-world experience, the fluorinated variant consistently stands out in resistance to acidic and basic degradation during downstream processing. It avoids the common pitfalls of over-chlorinated by-products, especially when preparing advanced pharmaceuticals bound for global markets.

    Where some non-fluorinated analogs yield inconsistent results in high-throughput screening or scale up, this compound delivers predictable outcomes, even when changing reactor geometry or feed rates. Those who value high conversion rates in amide coupling or low rates of side-product formation will notice the difference in day-to-day work. From a manufacturing perspective, process robustness means fewer “lost” batches and fewer shutdowns for line cleaning or troubleshooting.

    Building a Track Record with Real End Users

    Much of our expertise doesn’t come from textbooks or whitepapers but from years of troubleshooting, process improvement, and relentless attention to the feedback loop between manufacturer and user. End users have integrated 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid into libraries for structure-activity relationship exploration, into pilot batches destined for regulatory trials, and into intermediate production for high-volume agrochemical roll-outs.

    Every new use case strengthens our understanding of its chemical behavior, packing stability, and storage requirements. Customers have switched to our material following failed scale-ups elsewhere, citing not just purity but technical support and batch cleanliness. Being both the source and the support lets us troubleshoot issues like drying failures, filter blockages, or unexpected isomer formation—all real headaches we have solved on the production floor.

    Supporting Innovation in a Fast-Moving Chemical Landscape

    The landscape in heterocyclic chemistry continually shifts. New applications, regulatory standards, and downstream targets demand continual adaptation. Through direct manufacture, not just packaging or resale, we keep control over every step. Operating projects with academic, biotech, and agrochemical partners allows us to spot trends and shift production windows to high-value intermediates like 5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. We invest in targeted infrastructure upgrades as product lines mature or contract volumes demand faster turnarounds.

    Ultimately, dedication to process improvement, customer feedback, and transparency keeps us at the cutting edge of chemical manufacturing. By producing challenging molecules in-house and maintaining close technical support, we build trust and better outcomes for everyone in the supply chain. For those exploring new frontiers in drug discovery or crop science, the right building block can mean the difference between another promising candidate and a truly groundbreaking discovery. From the bench to full-scale reactors, our direct experience shapes both the molecule and the service surrounding it—an advantage you see batch by batch.