5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

    • Product Name: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile
    • CAS No.: 89809-94-1
    • Chemical Formula: C6H3ClN2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
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    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    943310

    Chemical Name 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile
    Molecular Formula C6H3ClN2
    Molecular Weight 138.56 g/mol
    Cas Number 89809-84-9
    Appearance White to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 77-80°C
    Boiling Point 273°C (estimated)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.31 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1Cl)C#N

    As an accredited 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling for safe handling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL loads approximately 11 metric tons of 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, securely packed in 25 kg fiber drums or bags.
    Shipping 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is handled as a hazardous material, complying with relevant transport regulations. Proper labeling and documentation accompany each shipment, and temperature or ventilation requirements are followed to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage Store **5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile** in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the storage area free from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the chemical, and restrict access to trained personnel only. Use proper personal protective equipment when handling.
    Shelf Life 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and airtight container.
    Application of 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

    Purity 99%: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced side product formation.

    Melting Point 98°C: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile with a melting point of 98°C is used in agrochemical formation, where it provides accurate dosing and stable solid dispersion.

    Molecular Weight 138.55 g/mol: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile of molecular weight 138.55 g/mol is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it guarantees precise stoichiometry in multi-step reactions.

    Particle Size <50 μm: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile with particle size less than 50 μm is used in catalyst precursor preparations, where it enables rapid dissolution and homogeneous mixing.

    Stability Temperature up to 120°C: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile stable up to 120°C is used in high-temperature synthetic protocols, where it maintains product integrity and consistent reactivity.

    Water Content <0.2%: 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive condensations, where it prevents hydrolysis and enhances product purity.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Your Source for Reliable 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

    Understanding the Product

    In the world of organic synthesis, some building blocks just make life easier. One such compound is 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, a name that floats frequently among chemists working in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and advanced material development. This chemical, with a molecular formula of C6H3ClN2, doesn’t get the glitz of finished medicines or shiny new coatings—but it often sets the stage for their creation.

    You see it pop up when labs or plants try to create more complex nitrogen-containing architectures. That chlorine atom at the 5-position and the nitrile group at the 2-position bring more than just structure—they open doors for chemists. The presence of both electron-withdrawing groups gives it special reactivity, making it unique among the handful of chloropyridines and cyanopyridines out there.

    What Makes 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile Stand Out

    Back in my own time as a chemical developer, finding the right intermediate often meant looking for ease of handling and predictable reactivity. 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, being a crystalline solid with fairly straightforward storage requirements, scores well there. Compared to other substituted pyridines, this one behaves predictably in cross-coupling reactions like Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig. That can mean less troubleshooting for process chemists and pilot plant engineers.

    Some might ask, why not just work with a basic pyridine or another chloropyridine? For anyone trying to achieve selectivity in further molecular transformations, placing the chloro and nitrile groups across the ring like they are here is key. The 5-chloro locks in directional reactivity, helping subsequent substitutions occur cleanly. That’s not true for close relatives such as 2-chloropyridine-5-carbonitrile or plain pyridine-2-carbonitrile. They carry subtle but important differences in electronic structure which, once you’re running a real reaction, separate productive runs from frustrating failures.

    Applications That Drive Demand

    Pharmaceutical chemists lean on 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile as a springboard. It fits neatly into the routes for new kinase inhibitors, anti-infectives, and central nervous system agents. Cropping up as both a direct scaffold and as a masked intermediate, this compound makes its way into early research programs and manufacturing-scale syntheses alike.

    Outside medicine, agrochemical pipelines tap this molecule for introducing heterocyclic cores into new fungicides and herbicides. The field experience says the demand runs steady—the ability to tweak activity by swapping functional groups without fuss means plants keep calling for more.

    Quality matters. Stock that fails on purity gums up reactions and slows everything down. Reliable suppliers ensure the compound comes free of moisture and unwanted byproducts. Depending on downstream use, analysts look for purity levels above 98%—and, in pharma, pretty much every batch undergoes extra scrutiny with NMR and HPLC.

    Specifications and Practical Handling

    One of the practical upsides of 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile is its melting point, which sits usually between 60 and 65°C. This helps during purification, allowing for easy recrystallization and less complicated handling than some oily intermediates. Its solubility makes it amenable to many common polar aprotic solvents like DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile, a point many researchers appreciate. This gives labs the kind of latitude that lets them adapt synthetic methods without playing musical chairs with solvents.

    Some compounds raise headaches as soon as the temperature changes or a container opens. Here, the solid state and moderate melting point help in both small scale and industrial operations. In my own former workspace, we avoided intermediates prone to volatility or degradation. This option avoids those landmines, offering better shelf-life, less loss on transfer, and a smoother scale-up path for manufacturing teams.

    Comparisons to Other Pyridine Intermediates

    It’s tempting to consider similar molecules. Take 2-chloropyridine or 2-cyanopyridine—both offer pyridine frameworks with a substituent for reactivity. Yet neither provides the fine-tuned directional activation that comes from having both a cyano and chloro group in these locations. The advantages aren’t abstract; in the lab setting, you notice reaction rates and product distributions shift in your favor. Chemists pursuing certain cross-coupling or SNAr transformations often cite fewer side products and higher yields using 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile versus simpler analogs.

    Looking at cost, the presence of both functional groups means a more elaborate raw material than its single-functional cousins, but this premium is offset by the reduced number of steps needed in syntheses. This factor often gets overlooked by people with only a price-tag focus. When planning a multi-step reaction path, a reliable intermediate that functionally shortens the process and reduces purification headaches often saves more money than bulk buying cheaper, less specific reagents.

    Industry Realities and Safety Considerations

    Modern labs and factories operate in a climate where reliability and safety carry as much weight as reactivity. 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile doesn't release hazardous fumes under normal handling, though standard protective gear never hurts. Workers respect its classification as an irritant—gloves and goggles go on at my former bench whether a material feels benign or not, so protocols easily apply here.

    Storing this compound means a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials like strong acids and oxidizers. That matches the protocol for most organonitriles. Large operators care about environmental control and waste handling. Strict compliance keeps accidents rare. I remember a senior colleague warning against complacency with even the “easy” chemicals—simple, honest practices with labeling, secondary containment, and good ventilation matter day in, day out.

    Why Purity and Quality Testing Matter

    Anyone who’s had a batch go off-spec knows the hidden costs—lost material, wasted time, troubleshooting meetings instead of progress. With 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, the quality of the input shapes the outcome. Research teams using poorly characterized stock wind up chasing ghosts in downstream analysis.

    Most producers provide detailed batch analysis, covering purity by HPLC, moisture assessment, and organic volatile impurities. In pharma, each lot finds itself under close scrutiny, not just for purity but for impurity profiles, which can make or break regulatory compliance. Even small-scale users in academia or specialty materials want assurance the core structure matches the certificate of analysis—and that common byproducts like 2,5-dichloropyridine or residual starting pyridine are out of play.

    Tips from experience: Request updated analytical data for each delivery, store away from light and heat, and rotate older stock to minimize degradation. In the rare event of contamination or degradation, it pays to establish a return-and-report protocol with your supplier. Everyone upstream and downstream wins when traceability is built into the process.

    Meeting Environmental and Regulatory Expectations

    Concerns over chemical safety move faster than they did even a decade ago. Companies look beyond price and purity, toward how a compound is produced and how its lifecycle affects people and planet. Environmental responsibility now covers solvent selection, waste minimization, and documented supply chain transparency. Reputable suppliers keep this chemical within the framework of REACH and similar regimes, with clear dispersal and storage guidance.

    It bears mentioning: new guidance means recurring investment in cleaner production routes and tighter monitoring. Suppliers working with, say, catalytic processes over stoichiometric halogenation mark a difference. The knock-on effect shows up in the buyer’s own sustainability certifications—it’s no longer just about the finished product, but the footprint of every ingredient.

    Challenges and Solutions for Sourcing

    Anyone who’s tried to source specialized intermediates during high-demand periods—think pharma launch seasons—has faced shifting availability and pricing. Stock-outs and delivery delays disrupt R&D schedules and production timelines. Building close partnerships with suppliers and insisting on real-time inventory feedback reduces the impact of these disruptions.

    Some purchasing managers keep two or even three approved suppliers on retainer, spreading risk and improving bargaining power on lead times. Long-term contracts often push producers to prioritize their repeat customers, which helps both sides. Batch reservation in advance of production sprints or project launches softens shocks from volatile markets. Forward-thinking sourcing pros collect usage data, tracking seasonal or industry spikes, using that knowledge to negotiate smarter in the next cycle.

    Supporting Future Innovation

    What excites chemists about 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile is how it enables next-generation targets that wouldn’t exist otherwise. In my own time in the lab, its unique reactivity meant less time spent on protecting group gymnastics and more time building up complexity quickly and cleanly.

    Academic labs and startups continue to publish clever new methodologies for functionalizing pyridine rings, and this compound sits in the heart of many of those strategies. The development of novel catalysts, greener reaction media, and flow chemistry applications stands to further unlock the versatility packed into these six atoms and two substituents.

    Best Practices for Users

    For every researcher or production manager, small details add up to major success or setbacks. Opening fresh shipments as soon as they arrive, inspecting both packaging and documentation for red flags, and logging batch numbers for all uses may sound tedious, but these steps catch small problems before they balloon. Organizing reagents in order of receipt and running a quick TLC or NMR check before a critical run are habits picked up over years—mistakes made by skipping these steps still haunt some of my old colleagues.

    As scientists and engineers push into new chemical territory, building trust with suppliers by exchanging feedback, requesting transparency on synthesis routes, and collaborating to reduce impurities all circle back to safer, more reliable supply chains. For 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile, keeping the conversation open about emerging applications and performance needs makes every round of procurement and synthesis a little smoother.

    The Human Factor in Chemical Purchasing

    Daily routines in the lab or on the plant floor mean interacting with countless chemicals. Some make their presence felt only when something goes wrong—a leaky drum or erroneous COA triggers frantic phone calls and lost time. Reliable compounds like 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile rarely turn into emergencies, but that invisible trust gets built every day. Every one of my former teammates had a favorite supplier, usually for reasons that went way beyond pricing.

    Negotiations on spec modifications, pack size options, or customized documentation happen faster where people know each other’s needs. The best experiences always came from those exchanges—a back-and-forth that turned a commodity buy into a partnership. For new or smaller users, reaching out with questions or for specific technical support puts you on radar for access to technical notes and production updates that larger buyers take for granted.

    Looking Toward New Developments

    As the field continues to grow, researchers and manufacturers look for step changes in how they use building blocks like 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile. Automation, machine learning for reaction prediction, and more sustainable chemistry reshape familiar processes. Whether finding new catalysts that handle this compound more selectively or adapting to tighter environmental regulations, the benefits flow through the industry.

    The landscape today rewards those who look ahead. Vendors embracing digital traceability, transparent sustainability practices, and flexible supply terms stand out. Buyers willing to share their usage patterns and product feedback can trigger batch improvements or new product grades. This collaboration doesn’t just make for better science—it translates to fewer stoppages, lower waste, and safer workspaces.

    Final Thoughts on Working With 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

    My years working with specialty chemicals taught me to appreciate the small wins—predictable reactivity, manageable storage, flexibility in downstream chemistry. 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile hits all those marks for chemists aiming for efficient synthesis. It holds a particular power in enabling synthesis of complex molecules that would be tough, slow, or impossible by other routes.

    Getting the most out of it means more than just ordering by the drum or bottle. Staying on top of purity, keeping communication lines open with suppliers, and prioritizing both regulatory compliance and practical usability keeps things running smoothly. Those extra moments spent checking certificates, rotating stocks, or planning out procurement cycles pay for themselves many times over.

    Look to the experience of working chemists and sourcing professionals who share strategies that work. Success with intermediates like 5-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile comes from combining sharp attention to detail with a willingness to learn and adapt. As new research directions and market needs emerge, this chemical will keep playing its quiet but crucial role—bridging the gap between simple starting materials and the groundbreaking compounds that shape industries and improve lives.