5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5-chloro-6-hydroxy-1H-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 89466-08-8
    • Chemical Formula: C6H4ClNO3
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    893871

    Iupac Name 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 173.55 g/mol
    Cas Number 245136-18-3
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 285-290 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka Estimated 2.5-4.5 (carboxylic acid group)
    Density Approx. 1.6 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=C(C(=O)O)C=NC(=C1O)Cl
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-6-hydroxy-nicotinic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, protected from moisture and light

    As an accredited 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 10 grams of 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid, labeled with product details and safety warnings.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL (Full Container Load) typically holds 12MT-14MT of 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid packed in fiber drums.
    Shipping 5-Chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The chemical is handled under standard laboratory conditions, complying with relevant regulations. It should be clearly labeled and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Store and transport at controlled room temperature, away from incompatible substances.
    Storage 5-Chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizers. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified, and ensure proper labeling for laboratory safety compliance.
    Shelf Life 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid remains stable for 2 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry place.
    Application of 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    Purity 98%: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures minimal byproduct formation.

    Melting point 210°C: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 210°C is used in high-temperature organic reactions, where thermal stability maintains compound integrity.

    Particle size <10 μm: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with particle size below 10 μm is used in fine chemical formulations, where small particle size promotes rapid dissolution.

    Aqueous solubility 12 mg/mL: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with aqueous solubility of 12 mg/mL is used in bioassay sample preparation, where enhanced solubility improves assay accuracy.

    Stability temperature up to 90°C: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid stable up to 90°C is used in industrial process streams, where thermal stability supports consistent product quality.

    Molecular weight 188.56 g/mol: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with molecular weight 188.56 g/mol is used in analytical standard preparation, where accurate molecular mass ensures precise quantification.

    HPLC purity >99%: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with HPLC purity greater than 99% is used in synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where superior purity enhances drug safety.

    Moisture content <1.0%: 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid with moisture content below 1.0% is used in anhydrous reaction systems, where low moisture prevents unwanted hydrolysis.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid: Quality Matters in Precision Chemistry

    Our Commitment to Chemists: Delivering Reliable 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

    Long days in the pilot plant and the constant chase for purity shape every batch we produce. As the manufacturer, our story runs deeper than catalog numbers. 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid, often recognized by its model CHPC-3CA, sits at the crossroads of pharmaceutical synthesis and fine chemical innovation. We don’t bring this compound to market lightly: years of technical refinement, mistakes we turned into process standards, and direct lab feedback have seeded every improvement.

    The molecular structure of this compound, with its chlorinated, hydroxyl, and carboxylic groups, unlocks value for synthesizers working on targeted active ingredients and specialty intermediates. Bench chemists have asked us why this material captures such attention lately. Substitution patterns on the pyridine ring make all the difference—positioning the chloro and hydroxy groups right where reactivity is needed, sparing you tedious protection steps.

    Craftsmanship in Manufacturing: The Real-World Difference

    Our manufacturing crew stays vigilant long after a process validation finishes. Even slight deviations in the heating curve or reagent feed can shape final color, odor, or solution behavior. We see it during crystallization: a few degrees too high, and you risk off-spec particles or impurities that don’t show on a quick HPLC run. If we don’t like the look, we rerun the lot. These habits grow from years watching challenging pyridine intermediates behave unpredictably, and our team takes pride in choices like extended drying cycles or nitro sweep setups, all invisible to outsiders but critical in your flask.

    A few years ago, a recurring spot in the TLC plagued several suppliers. We traced it not to the main reaction, but to solvent reclaim cycles upstream. That lesson sharpened our QC, but more importantly, pushed us to use fresh charge solvents at every batch for this product, despite the added cost. It’s a decision that doesn’t make the brochure, but it protects against unexpected downstream cross-contamination. Chemists working with heterocyclic acids know that residues can block subsequent couplings or complicate registration dossiers. Better to address it at the source.

    Specifications: More Than Just a Number

    Specifications aren’t set in a vacuum. Over the past decade, we tuned our offering to fit both pioneers working on exploratory library synthesis and scale-up groups moving toward plant trials. The purity on every lot clears 99% by HPLC — not an arbitrary choice, but a lesson earned from feedback as customers struggled to finish clean crystallizations during pilot runs using competitor material that hovered around 97-98%. These residuals haunt final product precipitations, sometimes changing solubility so subtly you won’t notice until it’s too late. We test not just for residual starting materials, but for those pesky regioisomeric byproducts that come up with this class of pyridine carboxylic acids.

    For moisture, we target less than 0.5% by Karl Fischer, recognizing too much water throws off coupling reagents, increases hydrolysis risk, and shortens shelf life. Our process includes extended vacuum drying, not just for spec sheets, but because our own chemists have been stung by “dry” acids that actually cake and fume under real lab conditions. Color remains pale off-white; yellowing signals oxidation or breakdown, which our experience links to overexposure during filter cake washing.

    Particle size can make or break downstream work-up steps. We don’t just rely on sieving; grinding and gentle agitation give a consistent flow, crucial in automated feeders or scale-up reactors. Flowability is one of those workflow details that other vendors overlook, but we’ve seen it delay kilo scaleups and gum up dosing systems. If anything about a lot seems off—whether clumping, speckling, or unusual dusting—we remake it.

    Critical Uses: Why Chemists Choose This Acid

    Every chemist who’s handled substituted pyridines knows this class of acid can split a project between failure and scale-up. In route scouting workshops, scientists constantly ask about pyridine core modifications tied to lead optimization in drug discovery. 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid acts as both a scaffold and a synthon for diverse API building blocks, crop protection actives, and advanced materials.

    Much of its value comes from the activation pathway: the electron-withdrawing chloro and electron-donating hydroxy groups tune nucleophilicity and selectivity in downstream functionalization. Unlike other pyridine carboxylic acids, this particular substitution at positions 5 and 6 lets researchers target dense, function-rich molecules without running the gauntlet of orthogonal protection strategies. It helps keep routes short, yields up, and costs down, which means hitting go/no-go milestones quicker.

    In our early years, we saw groups who substituted the 6-hydroxy for a methoxy analog to dodge hydrolysis risk during strong acid treatment. Results varied: some saved time in scale-up, others watched their product degrade due to unplanned reactivity. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but customers come back because our acid’s balance of stability and reactivity consistently beats protected analogs in direct amidation or esterification workflows.

    Lessons in Solubility and Handling: What Makes Our Acid Different

    We fielded dozens of calls about poor dissolution whenever a new customer switched from another supplier’s batch. Solution clarity, actual assay strength, and filtration residue need careful control. This compound dissolves smoothly in dimethyl sulfoxide, DMF, and many polar aprotic solvents – a feature some take for granted until a sticky batch causes headaches in reactor loading or precipitation steps.

    Batches that spend too long at high temperatures or skip tight pH control often contain tiny, stubborn side fractions. These taint filtrates, leading to off-hue solutions and inconsistent product drops. Our protocol relies on low temperature final purification and regular pH checks at each transition. We learned this in the school of hard knocks, watching years of failed scale-ups from “cheap” competitors who cut corners just to get product out the door.

    A regular question: does this compound require special storage? Our team keeps it in tight-sealed, inert-lined drums, with nitrogen blanketing in high humidity weather. Night-shifts monitor warehouse conditions, not because standard practice says so, but because one batch in the rainy season clumped overnight on a loading dock a decade ago and cost us time, money, and a long apology call. These habits are never optional for us now.

    Real-World Differences: Not All 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic Acids Perform Equally

    The biggest lesson from serving process chemists is that “meets spec” does not guarantee success. After collecting feedback on over 40 process runs, we observed subtle differences: some lower-cost materials from other producers left micro-impurities behind that passed initial analysis but caused inconsistent solidification or slowed purification in late-stage steps. Batches from us have gone straight into gram-to-kilogram transitions for both pharma and agrochem, with no such complaints documented.

    Take color and smell. No paper spec captures it, but the fresh, faintly earthy note we see signals a well-executed batch. Any sign of resinous or sharp odors can indicate trace decomposition or residual trace solvent. Our QC staff pull retain samples and run both chemical and sensory checks—not just for shipping, but to build trust with returning customers who know these details matter in high-value synthesis.

    Technical Advice for Users: Drawing from Production Experience

    We’ve seen enough scale-up batches to know the devil lies in purification details. If you’re running catalytic hydrogenations or coupling reactions, using material from a batch where we verified clean baseline chromatograms saves hassle. Even though our acid clears 99% purity, we recommend a pre-dissolution filtration for >10 kg charges; small particulates rarely show up until mixes get dense.

    Moisture control becomes more crucial as batch sizes grow. Wet acids lead to skipped reactions or messy crystallizations. If your storage faces seasonal humidity, recharge with fresh desiccants often, or move to gasketed bins. We’ve had tech teams scan warehouse footage to catch air leaks, learning the hard way that small handling tweaks mean fewer scrapped batches.

    For ambitious syntheses, the orientation of the chloro and hydroxy positions means different leaving groups, different regioselectivity, and lower side-product formation compared to similar acids. In C–N, C–O, or Suzuki coupling stages, this translates to sharper, easier-to-purify products than with most pyridine-2 or pyridine-4 analogs. Labs who work with trace-level APIs or critical agchem actives report tighter process windows—and more consistent outcomes—when switching to our version.

    Improvements Over the Years: Listening and Evolving

    Users told us early on the carboxylic form sometimes created problems in highly oxidative sequences. Our R&D developed an improved finishing step with less residual oxidant, swapping a single reagent and extending the hold time. The result: near-zero formation of colored decomposition byproducts, and easier downstream chlorination. Lab techs and process supervisors called this a relief—it cut their rework rate and scrapped yield loss dramatically over two years.

    On packaging, we shifted from cardboard liner drums to high-barrier materials months before mandates, because one client saw mild acid vapor eat through packing seams. Now we test packaging not just for shipping, but for long-term bench storage and warehouse reality—we check caking, breakage, and vapor trace before green-lighting any new model.

    Transparency and Traceability: Our Policy, Built from Experience

    We’ve turned customer troubleshooting sessions into living process documents—every complaint, lesson, and unusual result builds our internal database. This improves every lot: tighter batch records, better logistics, and a fussier QA approach than the competition. Each drum leaves with a full analytical report, but the data behind those numbers comes from a mountain of test runs, verification samples, and old-fashioned argument between R&D and production teams. Traceability matters—that was drilled into us after one recall twelve years ago, when gaps in records led to days of frantic calls. Never again.

    Real accountability means running test samples in parallel, logging even minor deviations, and refusing to fudge investigations when things go sideways. We prefer to hear about an anomaly straight from you, not your QA department. Long-term partners know they can call, get a chemist on the line, and talk through issues that cross analytical and process lines. That’s trust you don’t build with just standard-form paperwork.

    Responsible Manufacturing: Learning from Environmental and Safety Needs

    Producing pyridine carboxylic acids safely requires vigilance. Chlorinated intermediates raise air and effluent concerns under stricter rules every year. We rejected shortcuts like open-bottom draining for acid byproducts after an early mishap nearly led to a regulatory penalty. Closed-loop cycling, scrubbers, and high-efficiency filtration cost more, but today, waste streams fall comfortably below both local and international requirements—a relief for our safety team, and a guarantee for anyone needing secure, compliant supply chains.

    We actively audit our vendors and maintain close relationships with environmental regulators. Not just because fines hurt, but because a safer operation means fewer shutdowns and more reliable supply chains. As a practical matter, we store and handle not just the acid, but its entire set of upstream inputs with rigorous checks. These standards help ensure a cleaner product and show our users that upstream origin matters as much as downstream purity.

    Pricing, Availability, and What Matters to You

    Price pressures exist in fine chemicals, and the field faces shortages when small interruptions ripple through global logistics. We keep buffer stock on hand and adjust schedules to meet real-world fluctuations. If raw material disruptions arise, our forecasting and storage practices keep production running—hard-won experience from past storms and factory shutdowns in distant geographies. We learned not to rely exclusively on single-source feedstock, even if spot rates look tempting.

    Supply reliability beats “just-in-time” for those scaling from pilot to production. We fielded enough last-minute rush orders over the years to realize that small buffer stocks support real project deadlines, especially where every week counts. Partners appreciate honesty on lead times; we update shipping schedules and flag disruptions in real-time, not after a delay hits your production floor.

    Partnering with Chemists for Tomorrow’s Innovations

    Your synthesis, route scouting, and process development don’t succeed because of generic supply or shortcuts. They depend on relationships, on transparent feedback, and the commitment to improve through each mistake and success. We believe in open technical exchange—if you have issues or novel application challenges, our chemists want to hear from you. Every batch of 5-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid carries the story of those who’ll use it and those who stand behind its quality. That partnership outlasts any single project and shapes our production standards for the next generation of chemistry.