|
HS Code |
704959 |
| Productname | 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine |
| Casnumber | 4487-59-6 |
| Molecularformula | C5H3BrN2O2 |
| Molecularweight | 202.99 |
| Appearance | Yellow to yellow-brown powder |
| Meltingpoint | 72-76°C |
| Density | 1.80 g/cm3 (estimated) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Flashpoint | 132°C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1Br)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H3BrN2O2/c6-4-1-2-5(8(9)10)7-3-4/h1-3H |
As an accredited 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tight screw cap, labeled “5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine, 98%,” featuring hazard and handling warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL for 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine: Securely packed in UN-approved drums or bags on pallets, maximizing container capacity for safe transport. |
| Shipping | 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine is shipped in compliant, tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material and handled according to regulations for oxidizing and toxic substances, often with proper labeling and documentation. Transport temperature is typically ambient, away from direct sunlight, sparks, and incompatible chemicals. |
| Storage | 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental spills or exposure. Handle with suitable personal protective equipment. |
| Shelf Life | 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored tightly sealed, cool, dry, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity profiles. Melting Point 70°C: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine with a melting point of 70°C is used in heterocyclic compound preparation, where it offers convenient solid-state handling during process operations. Low Moisture Content: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine with low moisture content is used in catalyst development, where it prevents hydrolytic degradation and maintains catalyst integrity. Fine Particle Size: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine with fine particle size is used in agrochemical formulation, where it enhances dissolution rates and improves bioavailability. Stability Temperature 120°C: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine stable up to 120°C is used in high-temperature coupling reactions, where it provides consistent reactivity without decomposition. Molecular Weight 189.01 g/mol: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine with a molecular weight of 189.01 g/mol is used in material science research, where precise mass contributes to accurate stoichiometric calculations. High Chemical Stability: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine displaying high chemical stability is used in dye intermediate synthesis, where it maintains performance under diverse reaction conditions. Analytical Grade: 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine of analytical grade is used in reference standard applications, where it guarantees reliable calibration in chromatographic analysis. |
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Chemical synthesis keeps evolving, and every year, the toolbox for organic chemists grows larger. There’s a reason products like 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine have earned a spot on countless benches in research labs and production facilities. Each molecule brings its own set of uses, and this compound often feels like one of those overlooked but essential ingredients that keeps projects moving.
I remember the frustrations that come from hunting for compounds that promise performance and just end up causing setbacks: unreliable purity, batch variability, or poor solubility. Over the years, 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine hasn’t gone the way of those disappointments. Instead, it’s been a consistent choice for coupling reactions, particularly for pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical research. Genuine experience in the field says plenty of other compounds can couple or introduce nitrogen and bromine into a scaffold, but few do it as reliably and flexibly.
What stands out to those who use it regularly is its reactivity profile. The nitro and bromo groups on the pyridine ring offer dual avenues for transformation. Whether it’s Suzuki-Miyaura couplings with boronic acids or nucleophilic substitution at the bromine site, the versatility only widens. That’s not just some marketing bullet—anyone who’s tried to optimize reaction conditions or scale up small projects into something bigger knows time is currency. Products with predictable results, time after time, matter much more than clever packaging.
Not every bottle pulls its weight, but I’ve found that working with high-purity material—often over 98% for top suppliers—delivers cleaner reactions and better downstream yields. 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine usually appears as a yellow crystalline powder. Handling and weighing it out doesn’t involve dust clouds or clumpy residues. The compound remains stable under standard storage, which most working chemists appreciate because not every lab has climate-controlled cabinets.
Solubility shapes more lab decisions than people might think. 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine dissolves well in the most common organic solvents—acetonitrile, dichloromethane, DMF, and THF among them. That means fewer headaches switching between different stocks or protocols. With melting points just above room temperature and good shelf stability, there’s a lot less stress about degradation or volatility, both of which have cost me time and money in other projects.
Nobody likes bland generalizations about “broad applicability,” yet you run into that phrase with every new catalog. My own work has included dozens of heterocyclic syntheses and analog studies for bioactive molecules, and 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine keeps finding its way into schematics. For those doing medicinal chemistry, it means easy access to substituted pyridines—scaffolds that show up in kinase inhibitors, antifungals, and enzyme modulators. In crop protection and material science, the story repeats: accessible functional handles open doors to new compounds or custom polymers.
Compare that to other halogenated or nitrated pyridine derivatives, and the choice feels straightforward. Often, you get stuck with compounds that refuse to participate cleanly in cross-coupling or create by-products that complicate purification. From my own experience, high-quality 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine sidesteps many of those hassles. It allows more predictable NMR and MS spectra, fewer side-products, and often yields that make the procurement cost seem trivial in hindsight.
Safety never leaves the discussion, and working with nitro and bromo compounds always calls for vigilance. Wear gloves, goggles, and work in a well-ventilated space. Even so, among related products, 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine behaves without excess volatility or acute reactivity, which makes day-to-day usage less nerve-wracking in busy labs. Safety data from reputable studies indicate relatively moderate risks when compared to some other nitropyridines or heavily halogenated analogues.
Novelty wears off, and ultimately, value boils down to real-world validation. I’ve shared projects, lab space, and responsibilities with chemists from around the world. Their feedback—whether grumbling or praise—quickly tells you what deserves space in the chemical fridge. 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine gets high marks on practical accounts: cost, reliability of supply, and reproducibility in reaction sequences. Unlike flash-in-the-pan reagents that rack up acclaim for one obscure use before disappearing, this compound turns up year after year, reaction after reaction.
Looking outside the lab, regulatory trends and global sourcing matter more than ever. With shifting compliance standards in pharmaceuticals or agriculture, traceability and purity documentation aren’t just bonus features. Reliable suppliers present these data up front, and repeating known syntheses with this starting material allows for easier filings, audits, and QA processes. A chemical that saves a week of paperwork on every batch means more productive time for bigger problems.
Choosing a reagent never happens in a vacuum. Some pyridine derivatives promise certain transformations but let you down midway. For instance, 2-bromopyridine lacks the electron-withdrawing nitro group, which restricts subsequent modifications or dampens reactivity in metal-catalyzed processes. 5-Nitropyridine itself doesn’t offer the leaving group that enables most coupling reactions. By contrast, 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine bridges the gap: offering both halogen and nitro substituents, it speeds up synthesis cycles and unlocks more downstream chemistry.
For those in process chemistry, this difference is more than theoretical. Some campaigns demand dozens or even hundreds of analogues. Routing those projects through a single multipurpose intermediate, one that tolerates a variety of functional group interconversions, slashes development time. From my projects, switching to this compound over single-functionality pyridines often reduced overhead: fewer purification steps, less solvent waste, and fewer redirections to salvage botched reactions.
Digging through peer-reviewed literature supports what practical experience shows. Well-documented papers describe the use of 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine in heterocyclic libraries, as well as its roles in small-molecule probes that illuminate enzyme pathways or modulate protein activity. Synthetic chemists looking for efficiency gravitate toward tools that shorten route development and raise overall yield, and the use of this compound fits that pattern.
There’s no need to package everything in superlatives. Over the years, lab mates have repeatedly swapped out less-effective halogenated pyridines in favor of this compound. Beyond bench chemistry, some production teams report reduced costs and smoother QC approvals due to the more consistent chemical properties and documentation available from established sources. That’s the kind of feedback you can trust—measured not in abstract performance, but in hours and dollars saved across multiple campaigns.
Anyone who’s ordered certain fine chemicals knows the letdown of delayed shipments, missing certificates, or bottles that don’t meet stated purity. With 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine, repeat orders generally arrive with product meeting specifications, including detailed COAs and handling guides. This consistency builds trust between supplier and bench scientist, a relationship that cuts through a lot of problems before they start.
From personal experience, shelf-stable crystalline forms outlast many alternatives, and loss to degradation or waste stays minimal. Open a bottle, set up your reactions, and expect the same flow again three months or three years down the line—no drama, no messy recalibration. This reliability lets chemists focus on designing molecules, not troubleshooting problematic starting materials.
Over coffee or during reviews, teams inevitably trade questions about sourcing, handling, or applicability. Is it worth switching from other halogenated pyridines? Will it work in our cross-coupling protocols? What’s the shelf life? I always point back to lab notebooks rather than anecdotes. This compound has helped clean up and speed up a handful of our staple syntheses. Those who hesitate due to unfamiliarity generally gain confidence after seeing matched runs produce better yields or purer products.
Switching intermediates in a long-standing workflow never happens lightly, especially in regulated environments. In my experience, switching to 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine sometimes required just minor tweaks—adjusting reaction temperatures, shifting solvent choices—but results consistently improved. Streamlining workups and reducing purification headaches lets teams focus on the actual science, not the unreliable logistics that can plague larger synthetic efforts.
Stories shared among chemists show that every compound, no matter how promising, carries lessons with use. When new researchers start using 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine, my advice always starts with weighing accuracy. Even small excesses, often added out of habit, can produce more byproducts or slow down purifications. Measure your solvents carefully, as this compound’s solubility offers flexibility but can mislead if not tracked. Acetonitrile and DMF often give the best results, but each laboratory’s protocols can lean in a different direction.
Scale-up efforts demand attention to exotherms and mixing rates. The compound’s reactivity with palladium catalysts speeds up coupling, but that same feature means hot spots or overloaded flasks can spiral. Develop a habit for staged additions—reagents, solvents, and bases—especially if processing more than a few grams at a time. My own groups learned quick lessons in lost yield after skipping patience in favor of speed, only to spend hours later sorting through tangled chromatograms.
For teams working on multistep syntheses, starting from 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine often means one less protecting group to remove. The electron-poor nature of the pyridine allows selectivity in many modern transformations. Pyrophoric reagents or expensive catalysts aren’t always necessary, cutting back on safety concerns and waste management needs. In several projects, that alone contributed tangible cost savings and reduced regulatory paperwork. Lessons learned from these projects stick—select intermediates that do more than one job, simplify at every turn, and keep quality at the center.
Modern chemistry faces mounting expectations around environmental sustainability and global sourcing security. Many compounds, especially those with complex or hazardous synthesis prerequisites, introduce significant waste or transportation bottlenecks. From both literature and real-world audits, 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine fares better on these counts. Reliable methods allow its preparation at scale, with manageable by-products and proven recycling strategies for most waste streams.
Supply chains stay less tangled with a compound in demand across multiple industries. It’s easier to source, easier to trace, and easier to keep in compliant stores. Labs from North America to Asia report positive experiences restocking without long lead times or cross-border regulatory nightmares. This kind of real-world accessibility goes beyond buzzwords about green chemistry; it means less energy and fewer resources go to waste chasing elusive reagents.
On a practical level, trust develops not from big promises but through steady delivery over years. 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine’s broad adoption in both life science research and industry speaks louder than flashy literature citations. Labs keep using it not due to habit, but because it keeps delivering outcomes that stand up to both scientific scrutiny and tight regulatory oversight.
Sharing from personal history, having worked through both start-up and established R&D environments, longevity in a chemical’s usage pattern says more than a single high-profile endorsement. The chemistry community moves fast; products that underwhelm drop off order sheets quickly. Those remaining, year after year, usually earn their space through consistent performance and tangible outcomes across disciplines.
Every product encounters pushback the longer it’s in the wild. Supplies periodically tighten, prices fluctuate, and reactions don’t always proceed as expected. With 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine, some users report concern about occasional price spikes. Shared planning—early ordering and group purchasing—tends to balance out most cost obstacles, especially for institutions running compound libraries or high-throughput screening.
Managing waste is another hot topic. Modern labs don’t just look at yield; they track waste streams, solvents, and possible recycling. Many standard workups allow for product recovery and reuse. Some protocols now incorporate greener alternatives—like water-based or solvent-minimized processing—without sacrificing yield or product stability.
Changing regulations create short-term uncertainty but reinforce the value of working with intermediates supported by a wealth of documentation. Choosing established suppliers with transparent histories gives both small and large organizations the confidence to move forward without fear of non-compliance. In-house audits or third-party reviews consistently rate this compound as lower-risk from a regulatory perspective, especially when compared to other, less-documented pyridine derivatives.
Science moves forward on foundational work—both celebrated breakthroughs and unsung, reliable choices. From my seat at the bench, 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine marks itself as an enabler. In drug development projects, it has contributed to timely analog generation, enabling faster iteration and fewer dead ends. In agricultural research, its participation in structure-activity studies has opened new avenues for safer, more effective crop protection.
Each successful project feeds directly into broader discovery pipelines. New methodologies—photoredox couplings, selective reductions, and substituted heterocycle synthesis—draw on versatile building blocks. Products like this compound stay relevant not through hype but through persistent, reliable delivery day in and day out. Even across industries, the feedback remains much the same: it’s not flashy, it just works.
The chemical world moves fast, but the needs at the bench level have hardly changed. Easy ordering, clear documentation, high purity, and predictable performance keep science practical and scalable. 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine has proven value because it checks those boxes, not only in theory but in the busy reality of daily lab work.
Experience matters as much as data. Ask around among working chemists and process engineers, and you’ll collect stories of smooth syntheses and streamlined workflows made possible by a handful of core reagents. This compound appears in those stories more often than many others. Delivering quality across years and research programs earns trust—a currency hard to gain and easy to lose in science.
With every new project or synthesis campaign, it pays to keep reliable tools close. Selecting well-established, thoroughly-documented materials like 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine saves more than just money; it saves frustration, maximizes productivity, and allows teams to concentrate on what they do best: building tomorrow’s discoveries step by step.