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HS Code |
861473 |
| Chemical Name | 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 138.13 |
| Cas Number | 74135-10-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 218-222 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CN=C1N)C(=O)O |
| Pka | Approx. 2.1 (carboxyl), 5.8 (amino) |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H6N2O2/c7-5-2-1-4(3-8-5)6(9)10/h1-3H,7H2,(H,9,10) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate, labeled with hazard symbols and product details. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate, packed in 25kg fiber drums, 8–10MT net weight, securely loaded on pallets for safe transport. |
| Shipping | 5-Aminopyridine-3-carboxylate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled with chemical identification and hazard information. It must be transported under dry, cool conditions, away from incompatible materials. Comply with local, national, and international guidelines for the safe shipment of chemicals, including appropriate documentation and safety precautions. |
| Storage | **5-Aminopyridine-3-carboxylate** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and acids. Protect the chemical from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature or as specified on the supplier’s safety data sheet to ensure stability and prevent degradation. |
| Shelf Life | 5-Aminopyridine-3-carboxylate should be stored in a cool, dry place; shelf life is typically 2-3 years if unopened. |
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Purity 98%: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and low-impurity active compound formation. Melting point 202°C: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with a melting point of 202°C is used in process optimization for drug formulation, where it provides stable thermal processing and reproducible crystallization. Molecular weight 138.13 g/mol: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with a molecular weight of 138.13 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where it enables precise stoichiometric calculations and accurate compound dosing. Water solubility 75 mg/mL: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with water solubility of 75 mg/mL is used in aqueous drug delivery system studies, where it supports rapid dissolution and consistent bioavailability. Stability at 40°C: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with stability at 40°C is used in accelerated stability testing, where it maintains chemical integrity during long-term storage simulations. Particle size <10 μm: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate with particle size below 10 μm is used in microencapsulation technologies, where it facilitates uniform dispersion and enhanced release profiles. UV absorbance (λmax 275 nm): 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate exhibiting UV absorbance at λmax 275 nm is used in analytical detection protocols, where it allows for sensitive and selective compound quantification. |
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5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate is one of those rare chemical compounds that continues to show up in advanced research and practical applications alike. Its structure—a pyridine ring with both an amino group and a carboxylate group—brings a set of physical and chemical features that attract everyone from exploratory chemists to pharmaceutical developers. As far back as graduate school, I remember seeing my labmates repeatedly refer to similar heterocyclic acids for pathway synthesis and molecular engineering, and this analog opens even more doors.
In the molecular world, small changes in a molecule's design make a brutal difference in what it can do. Here, the amino group on the pyridine increases the nucleophilicity of the molecule, and the carboxylate grants new options for salt or ester formation in downstream applications. These features together let researchers try out reactions or build new molecules without worrying about unhelpful side-reactions or incompatible functional groups.
Focusing on usage: 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate has found its way into several areas. Organic synthesis stands out as its primary field, but it's also become a reliable starting material for medicinal chemistry projects. Chemists trying to build more complex molecules can use this compound to anchor heteroaromatic cores, link fragments, or even tweak solubility profiles. I’ve noticed its reputation rise among medicinal chemists who appreciate having an amino group positioned at the 5-spot, since this orientation can change biological activity in profound ways compared to the 2- or 4-isomers.
For those working on developing new pharmaceuticals, this compound often serves as an intermediate in antibiotic, antiviral, and even central nervous system drug research. Some scientists in academic labs opt for it because the carboxylate function allows for easy conjugation with other molecules, making it easier to explore new chemical spaces. I remember a project where switching from 5-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate to the 3- variant let the team avoid unwanted cyclic structures and open up different protein binding sites. It's examples like this that make it clear: not all pyridine carboxylates are equal, and even minor differences in position can drive the entire direction of a research effort.
Most of the high-quality 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate on the market comes as a white to off-white powder. Chemists expect a pure material—so that's what’s offered, usually with a purity upwards of 98%, and commonly tested by HPLC or NMR. Moisture content stays low, since even a bit of water can throw reactions off. These details matter. For anyone designing a synthetic sequence, knowing that each gram holds up to its label goes a long way. In labs, I’ve seen experiments derailed by suppliers who cut corners, and I can't overstate the frustration when half a month’s work fails because of a cheap reagent. Here, consistent purity is not just a claim—it's a foundation for reliable, reproducible science.
Physical form also influences handling. This compound dissolves readily in water and organic solvents such as methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, or ethanol, per my own experience. This solubility profile means chemists can incorporate it into reaction schemes ranging from aqueous processes to those based on polar aprotic solvents. With a reliable melting point that appears in a known range, users benefit from straightforward quality checks without running specialized equipment.
Anyone comparing 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate against similar compounds quickly sees differences in how it works in chemical reactions. For instance, the specific placement of the carboxylate (at the 3-position) means reduced steric hindrance around the amino function, which makes certain coupling reactions more efficient. I’ve seen this factor play into peptide synthesis projects, especially during attempts to append unusual heterocycles to peptide chains without sacrificing functional group compatibility. It’s far easier to build complex molecules with a compound that doesn’t fight you on every step.
Another mark of difference comes from its biological interactions. In pharmacological screens, 5-amino derivatives show different absorption and distribution properties compared to their 2- or 4-carboxylate siblings. Even slight changes in ring substitution can mean the difference between a promising drug and a dud. The 3-carboxylate layout delays rapid metabolic breakdown in some enzymatic systems, unlocking greater timeframes for mechanistic studies or biomarker discovery. Companies working on prodrug approaches often favor the 3-position for this reason.
Not every alternative brings the same flexibility. Take 5-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate: it tends to cyclize or deactivate more easily in the presence of certain coupling agents. Alternatively, 6-aminonicotinic acid’s orientation doesn’t always fit with popular amide bond-forming approaches. This may sound nitpicky, but in settings where each reaction costs time and money, the subtle differences make or break a project. A few years ago, colleagues ran a screen of various pyridyl carboxylates for kinase inhibitor development. The 3-carboxylate version boasted both greater solubility and cleaner spectra, which directly improved their hit rate.
Beyond traditional research, this compound’s carboxylate group lets it slip seamlessly into custom ligand libraries, which are now heavily used in automated drug design. Labs engineering molecular probes for imaging, for instance, have used this acid to attach fluorophores with minimal fuss and great stability. Such conjugates need to withstand complex biological fluids without falling apart—a spot where this product delivers, based on conversations with a colleague working in bio-orthogonal ligations.
I’ve also encountered its use in agricultural science, specifically in modifying smaller molecules that interact with plant growth regulation pathways. Having the amino and carboxylate available for simple transformations means plant biologists don’t have to redesign an entire protocol to introduce a new analog into test plants. The cost and time savings stack up quickly once the right core scaffold is in place.
Of course, I’m not immune to the headaches of custom syntheses. It’s easy for manufacturers or catalog suppliers to focus only on volume production, but the few that offer high-spec 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate stand out. It’s noticeable how clear material data makes a difference during journal review. Editors expect purity data—HPLC traces, NMR spectra, IR characterization. And users, myself included, appreciate when suppliers proactively provide this information. In academic and industry labs alike, this isn’t a luxury; it’s now the baseline expectation.
I’ve learned from both mistakes and successes. High-specification products reduce troubleshooting time. It’s easy to gloss over quality in procurement, but even in the best-funded universities, there’s no appetite for wasted effort tracking down a rogue impurity. I’ve seen teams skip over cheap bids after seeing bad batches from poorly qualified sources, returning to trusted suppliers who can answer technical questions with confidence. This goes beyond price—scientists want clear evidence their main ingredient matches published standards.
This brings up a point about traceability. Many advanced labs check Certificate of Analysis (CoA) results batch by batch, verifying melting point and spectral data before a single reaction gets set up. Scientists are not satisfied with surface claims—they want to see HPLC chromatograms, assurance about storage conditions, and an open line of communication about updates to analytical methods. If a supplier invests in routine quality audits and transparency, that trust sticks. From my perspective as a researcher, I wouldn’t choose a compound for critical work unless I could trace the batch history, independent of the brand name it carries.
Suppliers supporting open documentation keep users in the loop. In the rare case that batch-to-batch differences pop up, fast and open communication solves problems before they damage a research timeline. Some manufacturers further back up deliveries with raw data files, not just summaries. Being able to double-check the finer points—minor peaks in a chromatogram, tiny shifts in mass spectra—saves headaches and supplies genuine peace of mind. Pharmaceutical compliance standards have moved up, and suppliers keeping pace with these expectations now lead the way.
As conversations about the environment gain urgency, chemists and purchasing teams look for more than just performance data. Now, the conversation includes how the molecule gets made: what happens to byproducts, energy use, and workplace protections during manufacturing and shipping. European regulatory frameworks already track some of these issues, and industry decision-makers favor products that come with clear, credible reports about safety and environmental impact.
Producing heteroaromatic chemicals historically brought some ‘dirty’ chemistry to the table. The tide has shifted. Cleaner synthetic routes now give chemists a better product with less environmental risk. I’ve seen more companies invest in green chemistry, using catalytic hydrogenation instead of tin-based reductions, or moving solvent recovery into center stage. For labs working in universities or public organizations, being able to source from a green-labeled supplier also lines up with required grant documentation. It’s an added complexity, but it reflects where the world's moving—science with an eye on tomorrow, not just today’s experiment.
Responsible packaging and accurate labeling form another piece of the puzzle. It’s not just bureaucracy—safe handling instructions, clear hazard descriptions, and thoughtful shipping reduce risks at every stage. No lab wants to deal with surprise fines or audit failures because of a barcode error on a reagent bottle. Suppliers meeting REACH and other international standards cover these bases, and this reassurance shows in customer loyalty and steady business growth.
Let’s talk about price and accessibility. High performance doesn’t matter if researchers can’t afford the product or face endless delays in shipping. Some catalog suppliers overcharge for basic chemicals, more because of monopoly and less because of any unique feature in the compound. This doesn’t help anyone. Bulk production, fair pricing, direct shipping, and responsive customer service all play a role in how broadly a compound like 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate gets adopted across industries. My own group has had to delay promising projects by weeks due to logistics slowdowns, which felt needless—and avoidable.
Digital ordering systems, rich product documentation, and global distribution networks create more reliable access. Newer market entrants push established companies to either lower premiums or add services—like technical consulting or next-day delivery—that benefit end users. Efficient order fulfillment reduces hazardous waste by limiting expired or stale inventory in storerooms. These steps seem small, but scaled to national and international levels, they cut both costs and risk.
In cases where import regulations or tariffs slow down supply lines, groups have started exploring local validation of chemicals, or working with domestic subsidiaries who maintain regional stock. Funding agencies and professional organizations increasingly value supply chain resilience as part of research grant criteria. Suppliers who buy into this trend with distributed warehousing and real-time stock visibility stand to shape the next generation of chemical supply.
Looking ahead, the research and manufacturing sectors need stronger collaboration to keep high-value compounds available and up to spec. One promising strategy involves consortium purchasing between academic centers or consortia of private biotech firms. This spreads both financial risk and technical insight. Another piece involves dialogue between suppliers and end users—honest, technical conversations about needs, not just price negotiations. Suppliers who treat user feedback as roadmap guidance, not a nuisance, can anticipate the sorts of improvements most likely to help. For instance, investments in improved crystallization processes, new purification techniques, or alternative packaging may all start with a single request from a bench scientist who spends hours opening bottle after bottle.
I’d also point out that making technical data open and accessible—online and searchable—streamlines safety and purchasing reviews. Instead of locking certificates or spectral data behind email chains, suppliers could build public repositories indexed by batch and date. Fast science runs on this kind of openness.
On the regulatory side, clearer standards for labeling, shelf life, and disposal would reduce ambiguity for researchers handling thousands of unique compounds. Many of my colleagues advocate for harmonized documentation requirements, which would lower the risk of compliance errors and speed up safety approvals.
Speaking with researchers from various backgrounds, I hear similar stories. Analytical chemists praise purity and transparency over flashy branding. Medicinal chemists point out how subtle differences in core structure can swing an entire project’s outcome. Plant biologists see value in being able to modify signaling molecules with ease. Across areas, they come back to reliability, trust, and value for money. One thing I can vouch for: those compounds that save time, prevent headaches, and slot straight into established workflows wind up as the unsung heroes behind dozens of new discoveries.
I recall helping a team adjust synthetic routes for a new small molecule probe. Switching from an unreliable source to a high-quality 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate not only improved yields but sped up purification and analysis. Every scientist knows the value of those unexpected time savings. In larger industrial firms, consistent access helped with moderate-scale up and transfer to pilot manufacturing. Stories from peers match up: no one has time for reagents with hidden surprises.
Products like 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate don’t change research alone. The true difference comes from communities of scientists, product experts, and suppliers working to make quality accessible, reliable, and clear. Choosing between similar heterocycles, I’ve seen too many teams waste weeks choosing based on catalog language instead of direct data. Transparency in product documentation fits with a broader movement toward open, reproducible science. That culture of openness isn't just about convenience; it's essential for larger collaborations and public trust in scientific progress.
As demand for new molecules grows across health, agriculture, and technology, compounds that balance flexibility, purity, traceability, and price will sit at the center of progress. 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate, with its unique combination of functional groups and reliable performance, stands out as a guidepost for what thoughtful chemical supply can look like. Those who invest in clear communication, honest quality, and pragmatic service create value that cuts across borders and applications. Based on my experience, it’s this combination that keeps innovation moving—one reliable compound at a time.