5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 490-78-8
    • Chemical Formula: C6H3Cl2NO2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    588882

    Chemical Name 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Cas Number 356783-96-9
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO2
    Molecular Weight 192.00 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point Over 200°C (decomposition may occur)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.6 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=N1)C(=O)O)Cl)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3Cl2NO2/c7-3-1-4(6(11)12)5(8)9-2-3/h1-2H,(H,11,12)
    Synonyms 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Pka Estimated 2.1 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram sample of 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with labeling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL can load about 12 MT of 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid, packed in 25 kg fiber drums or bags.
    Shipping 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packaging complies with chemical safety and transportation regulations to prevent leaks or contamination. Appropriate labeling and documentation are included. The shipment is handled as a non-flammable but potentially harmful solid, requiring proper PPE during handling and transport.
    Storage 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and heat. Ensure the container is clearly labeled and stored at room temperature. Keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel.
    Shelf Life 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and airtight container.
    Application of 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    Purity 98%: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediates synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity formation.

    Molecular weight 192.00 g/mol: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with molecular weight 192.00 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where it enables predictable compound modification profiles.

    Melting point 223-226°C: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with melting point 223-226°C is used in solid-form drug formulation, where it provides improved thermal processing stability.

    Particle size <20 micron: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with particle size less than 20 micron is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it supports faster reaction kinetics and homogeneous mixing.

    Stability up to 60°C: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with stability up to 60°C is used in storage and transport, where it maintains structural integrity and prevents degradation.

    HPLC purity ≥99%: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with HPLC purity ≥99% is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient development, where it ensures reproducible quality and regulatory compliance.

    Water content <0.2%: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive syntheses, where it minimizes undesired side reactions and product hydrolysis.

    Assay ≥98.5%: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with assay not less than 98.5% is used in catalyst preparation, where it guarantees optimal catalytic efficiency and batch consistency.

    Residual solvent <500 ppm: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with residual solvent below 500 ppm is used in high-purity compound production, where it ensures low contamination and safe end-use compatibility.

    Powder form: 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid in powder form is used in custom chemical synthesis, where it facilitates easy weighing, handling, and accurate dosing.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic Acid: Direct from Our Plant

    Our Experience with 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic Acid

    Every batch of 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid rolling out of our reactors represents our direct approach to quality and consistency. Years ago, we realized that everything about pyridine carboxylic acids comes down to process control. Only solid, hands-on synthesis prevents contamination and by-product issues. We follow a carefully defined route, making sure that not only the purity levels stay consistent batch after batch, but also the physical form matches what downstream formulators actually want to handle. 5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid sets itself apart from its isomers and close relatives in a few very real ways. From synthesis conditions right down to isolation, the process rewards attention to every small variable.

    Specifications That Matter in Actual Production

    The main place most tripped up with pyridine derivatives is wash steps and chromatography. Early on, we tracked common points where unwanted colored impurities or residual starting material show up. We now target material that regularly achieves purity above 98 percent by HPLC, with low moisture and ash content, and a consistently fine to crystalline white powder. Routine analysis uses HPLC alongside NMR for what we consider a robust identity profile, not just a routine number on paper. Most of our customers request low sodium and chloride levels because they cause issues downstream in pharmaceutical synthesis. Over time, we worked our process so that trace metals stay tightly controlled, and consistent melting point readings let chemists quickly assess lot quality without guessing or waiting for extra confirmatory tests each batch.

    Usage Based on Real-World Experience

    5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid has shown up as a key intermediate for a range of pharma and agrochemical projects. On our production floor, we hear from customers working on structural motifs that require precise chlorine positioning on the pyridine ring. A misplaced halogen group ruins whole downstream cyclizations. This molecule, with both chlorine atoms fixed at the 5 and 6 positions, serves as a core structure upstream from active pharmaceutical ingredients. Where other C3-carboxylic acids fail, this compound fits flatly into Suzuki coupling and amidation methods, particularly in modern heterocyclic synthesis. Even minor contaminants drag down catalytic efficiency or bleed through into final HPLC profiles—a huge headache for QA labs. Because we oversee the process, from starting pyridine through each halogenation stage, we spot issues before they reach downstream users.

    Why the Carboxylic Acid Group at Position 3 Matters

    There are many pyridine carboxylic acids, but only a few have targeted value in real applications. A carboxyl at the 3-position makes a genuine difference. It gives synthetic chemists a functional handle for coupling reactions, the kind needed for making amides, esters, or further substituted pyridines. Over time, we’ve seen requests drift from the 2- or 4-carboxylic acid variants toward the 3-position, mainly due to new routes in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development. Customers have flagged that our material allows for cleaner conversion, faster downstream purification, and less need for rework during scale-up. 

    Comparing to Other Dichloropyridine and Pyridinecarboxylic Acids

    Some buyers try to substitute similar-sounding chloropyridine isomers or carboxylic variants. The differences show up fast once process scale and reactivity are in play. For example, 2,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid, or 3,5-dichloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid, react in ways that sideline their use in certain coupling reactions. This is because electronic effects—how the two chlorines stabilize or activate the ring—are not identical from one isomer to the next. Placement of the carboxylic acid sets reactivity and solubility. Our 5,6-dichloro version offers a balance: solid stability for storage and shipping, but active enough that you don’t lose yield downstream. This subtle difference keeps scale-dependent projects on track. Manufacturing the wrong isomer means wasted time, increased solvent use, and sometimes an entirely wasted batch. We stick with what works, because switching mid-project for “similar” molecules creates uncertainty for everyone involved.

    Our Production: Managing Consistency and Scale

    Consistency doesn’t come by accident. Day after day, our teams walk the line between energetic chlorination and precise acid formation, following in-house procedures that have withstood scale jumps and regulatory updates. Years ago, early problems with exothermic reactions forced us to invest in better temperature control and product isolation. We also discovered that seemingly small tweaks—like the rate of chlorine addition or choice of base during hydrolysis—change the impurity spectrum. It’s not just following a recipe; it means constantly tuning the process to avoid batch rework or discard. Each kilogram tracked out of our warehouse has to meet the same chromatographic profile as our validated reference material.

    On our shop floor, every operator knows it takes more than batch record sign-offs. Immediate hands-on checks, such as crystal shape and bulk density, help spot small shifts before they turn into larger production issues. We don’t rely on third-hand material or relabeled product. Our raw material sourcing is direct, handled by our own long-term partners. This approach lets us troubleshoot batch quality at its root—up in the synthesis—and not try to “rescue” product after the fact.

    What Sets Our Material Apart

    Other products in this space often come from traders or resellers chasing a price point. We know that for highly regulated end use, traceability from raw material to finished batch is not optional. Over the years, more clients approach us not just for consistently high purity, but for supply reliability. Unexplained delays or batch-to-batch variability cost money. Our internal inventory systems gear up to meet seasonal surges, and our scale permits ton-level output without switching production lines or risking contamination from other products. Because we own the process, we make adjustments on the fly when a customer requests a tighter specification—like ultra-low moisture or alternate sieving. The end result is a compound that holds up in analytical development, pilot, and commercial production.

    Some products coming out of low-cost production zones often contain problematic organochlorine residues, off-odors, or have poor flowability. Our in-process controls and packaging design directly target those headaches. We noticed labs often waste days troubleshooting filtration issues caused by micron-scale dust contamination from substandard batches. We designed our isolation and drying steps to limit this. By consistently monitoring particle size, our product goes straight into reactors, feed hoppers, or blending vessels without the need for excessive pre-treatment. 

    End-Use Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    We keep conversations open with folks using this compound in both development and full-scale manufacturing contexts. The practical feedback—solubility in mixed-organic solvents, behavior in acidic or basic conditions, appearance changes during extended storage—gets tracked back and helps shape process tweaks. Our teams have adopted incremental improvements based on these real-user reports: better drum linings for storage, extra filtration steps for dust-prone applications, and improved documentation for trace element profiles.

    Some of our clients have flagged issues with third-party material developing unexpected color or clumping after long storage. We responded by examining our packaging and drying regimen, adjusting both nitrogen flush levels and seal designs. That reduced returns and complaints by a measurable margin. We share this data internally, so the next run starts with a higher baseline and fewer hidden issues. 

    Over the years, a consistent theme emerges: process chemists and supply chain managers are less concerned about minor pricing adjustments and more about reliable access to uncompromising material. Production managers want material that flows right out of the package, doesn’t force unexpected batch deviations, and comes documented for straightforward validation. We craft each lot of 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid to support that reality, drawing on our own plant history and client collaboration.

    Practical Concerns: Shipping, Handling, and Documentation

    Shipping hazardous materials brings added requirements. Our shipping team works directly with logistics partners experienced in chemical freight—whether the destination is an on-demand pilot facility or a multi-ton warehouse in another country. Years of exporting to regulated markets have shaped our packaging and documentation. All drums, pails, and liners are designed to handle real-world transport stresses, preventing cross-contamination, moisture gain, or accidental spillage.

    Clients tell us that one of the largest headaches with specialty chemicals comes from incomplete documentation—missing batch records, insufficient COAs, or delayed regulatory statements. We generate and retain full analytical reports for every lot. Beyond the standard data, we provide traceability and chain-of-custody details that enable rapid response for audits, regulatory reviews, or in-house compositional checks. This kind of transparency comes from years spent navigating ever-tightening pharma and agrochemical regulations; shortcuts here only result in bigger problems later.

    Material recalls are rare, but our incident response is rapid and direct. Years of actual manufacturing experience mean we don’t rely on far-off intermediaries to solve logistical snags. The people who made the material handle the follow-up calls, making a huge difference in how quickly and completely issues resolve. Routine audits—both in-house and external—shape our systems so that traceability, recall protocols, and compliance are not afterthoughts.

    Bigger Picture: Implications for Industry and Innovation

    The real backbone of specialty chemical manufacturing comes from control at every step. In the case of 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid, the ability to consistently deliver a finely characterized, well-understood reagent isn’t just about downstream process reliability—it has real impact on how quickly new therapies, crop protection agents, and industrial chemicals reach the market. Developers and process chemists need absolute certainty that synthetic intermediates behave predictably. If a project stalls due to subpar precursor quality, the consequences ripple across months of research investment, pilot batch scheduling, and regulatory filings.

    We see ourselves as more than just a link in a supply chain. By rooting our business in ground-up production and direct oversight, we support those pushing synthetic chemistry further. Our clients say our reliability lets them innovate without doubling workload on incoming goods checks or remedial pre-processing. As new applications for functionalized pyridine derivatives develop, we adapt and scale so bottlenecks never start upstream.

    Continual Process Upgrades and Regulatory Preparedness

    Regulatory landscapes do not stand still. We track emerging standards in ICH, REACH, and other guidelines influencing pyridine derivative production. This means our plant frequently finds itself implementing new analytical verification, shifting to alternative solvents, or boosting waste treatment just to keep pace. The cost and resource footprint are significant, but the payoff—no regulatory stoppages, no batch quarantines—makes it worthwhile. Our ongoing investments aren’t simply about checking boxes. They let our partners move through their own approvals with less friction, knowing full well each intermediate in their process has already met or exceeded the required scrutiny.

    Looking Forward: The Role of Direct Manufacturing in Future Supply Chains

    Direct batch production, as opposed to trading or repacking generic lots, stays the foundation of true supply reliability and scientific advancement. By running our own plants, with our people and processes, we’ve seen projects scale smoothly from kilogram to multi-ton without the surprises or setbacks that plague spot buying or third-party relabeling. As global markets keep tightening specs—particularly in life science and agro sectors—the demand for rigorously manufactured pyridine intermediates grows. More than ever, transparent practices, in-plant troubleshooting, and direct accountability define which suppliers become partners in innovation rather than mere commodity vendors.

    Each shipment of 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid that leaves our factory tells a story of hands-on production, continuous improvement, and the enduring value of direct experience in specialty chemicals. Every year brings new challenges—regulation, raw material supply swings, or sudden client needs—but our commitment has always been to keep chemists and manufacturers moving forward with certainty, not guesswork. That’s what real manufacturing looks like, and we believe it’s the only way for both us and our partners to win long-term.