5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 2402-79-1
    • Chemical Formula: C6H3Cl2NO2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    912810

    Product Name 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    Cas Number 31181-09-4
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO2
    Molecular Weight 192.00
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 187-190°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 5,6-Dichloronicotinic acid
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3Cl2NO2/c7-4-2-5(6(10)11)9-1-3(4)8/h1-2H,(H,10,11)
    Smiles C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)ClC(=O)O

    As an accredited 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) **Container Loading (20′ FCL):** Approximately 12 metric tons packed in 25kg fiber drums or bags, safely palletized for export shipment.
    Shipping 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is handled as a non-hazardous material under normal transport regulations, but appropriate labeling and safety data sheets accompany each shipment. During transit, it is stored at controlled temperatures to maintain chemical stability and purity.
    Storage Store **5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid** in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and restricted access to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for storage of hazardous chemicals.
    Shelf Life 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid is stable under recommended storage conditions; shelf life is typically 2-3 years unopened.
    Application of 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid

    Purity 98%: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures consistent yield and reproducibility.

    Melting point 212°C: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with a melting point of 212°C is used in agrochemical production processes, where precise melting behavior facilitates efficient formulation.

    Molecular weight 208.01 g/mol: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 208.01 g/mol is used in organic synthesis, where accurate molecular specification supports targeted compound design.

    Stability up to 80°C: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid stable up to 80°C is used in high-temperature reaction protocols, where reliable thermal stability enhances process safety.

    Particle size 20 microns: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with 20-micron particle size is used in catalyst preparation, where fine particle distribution improves reactivity and surface area.

    Water solubility 0.09 g/L: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with water solubility of 0.09 g/L is used in controlled-release formulations, where limited solubility ensures slow and sustained delivery.

    Assay (HPLC) ≥99%: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with assay by HPLC ≥99% is used in analytical standards manufacturing, where high analytical precision is required for calibration purposes.

    Residual solvent <0.1%: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid containing residual solvent below 0.1% is used in fine chemical production, where minimal impurities prevent side reactions and ensure product quality.

    Storage at 2–8°C: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid stored at 2–8°C is used in research applications, where controlled storage conditions maintain sample integrity for experimental reliability.

    Low hygroscopicity: 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid with low hygroscopicity is used in powder blending for formulations, where moisture resistance maintains handling and dosing accuracy.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid: Our Voice as a Chemical Manufacturer

    In an industry as precise as chemical manufacturing, the details always matter. Over the years, our hands-on experience with producing 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid has taught us more than any data sheet can. This compound stands out among chlorinated pyridine derivatives, and our production process reflects the rigorous demands our clients, and frankly, our own high standards, expect.

    Our Relationship with 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid

    Our journey with 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid started over a decade ago. Growing customer interest in sophisticated agricultural and pharmaceutical intermediates nudged us to perfect our synthesis routes. The molecule’s full name hints at its structure: two chlorine atoms, sitting at the fifth and sixth positions on the pyridine ring, while a carboxylic acid group holds at the third. This substitution pattern offers specific reactivity differences compared to mono-chlorinated or other dichloro analogues, making its production both unique and technically demanding.

    Factory scale synthesis rarely matches the neat depictions of laboratory chemistry textbooks. Early on, we ran into a problem with selectivity—unwanted isomers kept creeping into the process. Rather than outsourcing or diluting responsibilities, we invested in process R&D right in our own plant. Adjustments in reaction temperature, solvent composition, and purification workflows taught us hard-won lessons about maintaining a narrow product profile. These tweaks resulted in a high-purity, stable, free-flowing crystalline acid, with minimal trace impurities.

    Why Purity and Traceability Matter

    Many end users, especially in pharmaceuticals or advanced crop protection, rely on predictable, documented impurity profiles. This compound often plays a key role as a building block for much more complex molecules. Unforeseen isomers or side-products don’t just degrade yield—they can gum up downstream reactions, compromise active ingredient stability, or upset regulatory filings. Our production runs track every input and every process variable, logging everything in a lineage that supports full batch traceability. Every step of material movement in our facility is recorded. This isn’t just good documentation; it’s real risk mitigation, and it’s why our customers place their trust in us.

    Our QA team regularly audits the crystallization and product handling conditions—not just for regulatory purposes or to satisfy external audits, but because running a manufacturing site teaches you that small oversights snowball quickly. Moisture pickup, for one, shifts the acid content; it only takes one humid day or a compromised seal to change everything. We keep on top of these details because our customers expect predictability, and experience tells us no shortcut survives the scrutiny of a scale-up.

    Product Differences: What Sets This Acid Apart

    5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid doesn’t just differ from its cousins in name or molecular weight. Substitution at both the 5 and 6 positions on the pyridine ring fundamentally alters its chemical behavior. The two flanking chlorines exert strong electron-withdrawing effects, which tone down the basicity of the ring. This influences coupling reactions, ease of functional group transformations, and final chemical yields. Compare this to 3,5-dichloro or 2,6-dichloro analogues—neither gives quite the same set of reactivities. End users ask about these differences all the time, and experience has shown us that a technical sheet doesn’t replace open conversations between chemist and producer.

    In bulk synthesis, this molecule crystallizes more selectively than some of the less-hindered isomers. We see advantages during purification by crystallization, since unwanted by-products partition out more neatly, leaving a cleaner final product. From the point of view of downstream chemistry, this makes a huge difference; you don’t spend time chasing traces of other regioisomers. These practical, operational aspects may seem subtle, but plant supervisors, QC chemists, and even logistics coordinators all notice the downstream effect—a product that arrives with consistent melting points, manageable particle size distribution, and tight lot-to-lot reproducibility doesn’t slow down formulation or blending plants.

    Specifications: More Than Numbers on a Page

    We report chemical purity by HPLC and NMR, but specifying a product means going beyond numbers. We focus on aspects that directly affect customer plant operations. For example, particle size isn’t a glamour metric in chemical sales, but it changes how the acid handles in a real-world facility. Finer particles improve solubility in batch processing, but too fine, and dusting or caking becomes a practical headache. Through repeated trial and feedback, we optimized our milling and drying to balance flow versus solubility—resulting in a granular product that stirs in smoothly without clogging feed tubes.

    From our perspective, moisture remains the most persistent non-chemical contaminant. Whether shipping to a tropical coast or an arid industrial park, residual moisture above half a percent invites clumping that disrupts larger-scale weighing and dosing. We keep water content well below this, by synchronizing batch closure with climate-controlled packaging. Each drum leaves the plant sealed and double-bagged, and our customers routinely remark that they can dump the whole lot into a blender without a sticky mess sticking to the drum lining.

    Usage in the Real World

    Those who work daily with 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid know that generic advice doesn’t get the next step done. The molecule most often enters multi-step synthesis chains for pharmaceuticals and high-value agrochemicals. Take, for example, the upstream steps in herbicide synthesis: the combination of the two chlorine atoms on the pyridine ring ensures that the molecule undergoes substitution only at carefully targeted sites, delivering the right intermediates for further elaboration. Lab-scale tests miss these fine distinctions, but scale-up runs never lie—over-chlorination or positional impurities translate straight to troubleshooting calls.

    We field phone and email requests from clients seeking advice on storage and tank transfer all the time. Customers in humid locations ask if refrigerating the acid keeps it stable—our experience tells us that temperature drops below 15°C extend the shelf life, but forming solid clumps causes more headaches than extra refrigeration solves. We encourage clients to keep the acid in sealed containers at ambient temperatures, avoid long air exposures, and practice simple cleanliness. This works in our facility, and it works for users around the world.

    Regulatory and Safety Considerations in Practice

    Working as a chemical manufacturer brings us face-to-face with real-world safety challenges. 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid presents moderate health hazards, especially in powder form. Most exposure risks trace back to poor dust control, which remains a focus in our plant design. Automated charging of reactors, vacuum-assisted transfers, and sealed weighing stations allow us to minimize operator contact, which not only reduces risk for our staff but points the way for customers building their own handling protocols.

    Regulatory landscapes shift yearly, especially as production and consumption straddle different jurisdictions. We pay close attention to local and international standards for environmental emissions, workplace exposure, and chemical tracking. Material destined for export often faces different compliance metrics—REACH in Europe, TSCA in the United States, and additional archiving rules in Asia-Pacific countries. This paperwork is more than a bureaucratic chore for us. It’s become a core part of gaining and maintaining trust with our clients; smooth regulatory clearance allows their projects to proceed without surprise delays.

    Improving: Lessons from Scale and Experience

    Water, temperature shifts, and inconsistent feedstock qualities are adversaries of any chemical plant—ours is no different. We have had to tweak and fine-tune each production batch so that every order, whether it ships locally or crosses continents, behaves the same for each customer. Incorporating feedback from large-scale users has kept our practices grounded. Each time a customer returns with questions about a new formulation step or highlights a technical hiccup in their plant, we listen closely. These conversations produce modifications in drying times, or packaging layer thickness, or drum materials, all of which feed back into our finished product.

    One of the recurring issues encountered involves packaging and long-term storage. Manufacturers working in humid areas found clumping or uneven flow became an issue—the answer came through testing multiple liner materials and incorporating more desiccant packs per drum. Another trend: as customer operations increased in scale, drum sizes alone didn’t always fit their needs. Intermediate bulk containers entered the mix, but not before making sure the acid maintained its character throughout transit. These were not abstract decisions, but trial-and-error learning that shaped our daily practices, and ultimately, the product that arrives on the customer’s floor.

    Continuous Improvement: Where Experience Meets Expectation

    In this line of work, continuous improvement isn’t a corporate slogan; it’s how problems get solved before they balloon. We operate from the conviction that plant reliability, worker safety, and product consistency are interconnected. Our facilities receive regular audits—both internal and from client teams. These serve as pressure tests for the real environment in which 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid must perform.

    Tracking equipment calibration, investing in state-of-the-art filtration, and arranging operator retraining sessions have proven as crucial as tweaking a reaction’s pressure or pH. What drives these changes isn’t external compliance pressure, but the daily experience of running a chemical facility where deviation, even once, can ripple through weeks of customer schedules. Mistakes are caught faster, and lessons are shared across production shifts. We view feedback as the raw material for process improvement—it keeps us alert, honest, and connected to our customers’ expectations.

    Pushing Forward: The Market and New Demands

    The use profile for 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid keeps evolving. As regulatory standards for pesticide and pharmaceutical intermediates tighten worldwide, the burden for defect-free, traceable batches keeps rising. Pharmaceutical companies, often our most demanding clients, push for documentation of every origin and process detail. These expectations sharpen our internal procedures year by year. Demand shifts sometimes overnight. For example, a surge in new-generation herbicide projects can flood us with orders, but plant constraints and raw material shifts limit how fast we can scale responsibly. We've weathered shortages and logistics bottlenecks by building longer-term supplier partnerships and reserving raw material stocks when forward indicators turn. Foresight in this market isn't just about watching price trends; it's about building resilience day in and day out.

    Local customers often want smaller lots or tailored technical assistance, while export buyers look for mass quantities backed by stamped paperwork. Both groups rely on open, regular communication—the kind that allows production teams to tweak specifications for a more niche application, or customize pallet loading so fragile drums don’t split in overseas transit. These aren’t sales talking points, but the reality of managing a compound that finds its way into vital end-uses.

    As a Manufacturer: Our View of Responsibility

    Handling 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid responsibly means more than following a script. It means acknowledging that our work directly influences the quality and safety of future products—herbicides that protect crops, pharmaceuticals that reach patients. This perspective affects every decision about sourcing, process innovation, quality testing, and even the way customer feedback is sought and acted upon. The real measure of our success isn’t the number printed on a purity certificate, but in the daily conversations we have with end users who know the product by how it behaves on their lines, not just by the name on a drum.

    As expectations rise, we remain convinced that experience, earned through trial, ongoing learning, and a stubborn refusal to cut corners, makes the difference. Our technical team, line operators, and domain experts rely on hard data, field reports, and hands-on troubleshooting to deliver a product that doesn’t just meet, but respects, the user’s realities. Maintaining open lines with our customers, learning from setbacks, and putting those lessons back into practice shape our approach to every batch.

    Looking Ahead: Where Chemistry, Process, and Partnership Meet

    Manufacturing 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid at scale places us at the intersection of evolving chemistry, rising regulatory bar, and customer application demands. The compound’s unique structure requires specific care in both synthesis and finish, and that attention carries over into logistical planning and customer engagement. Those relying on this acid for pharmaceutical or crop protection production know that no two batches in the real world are quite identical, unless producers invest the time, labor, and diligence to make them so.

    We see this work as more than molecular assembly. Every step, from raw material purchase to sealed packaging, contains decisions that ripple through the supply chain. By continually refining our process, sharing our learnings, and responding to new challenges, we continue to provide 5,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid as not just a chemical, but as a solution shaped by those who know the stakes firsthand.