|
HS Code |
130521 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 143.57 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 39891-10-8 |
| Appearance | White to light yellow solid |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-4-pyridinemethanol |
| Structure Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1CO)Cl |
| Pubchem Cid | 3934288 |
As an accredited 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro-: Securely packed in drums/IBC, maximizing cargo efficiency, ensuring safe chemical transport. |
| Shipping | 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, following all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. Transport is conducted according to applicable ADR, IATA, or IMDG regulations, ensuring secure packaging and proper labeling to prevent accidental release or exposure. |
| Storage | 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally in a designated chemical storage cabinet. Ensure proper labeling and access restrictions to minimize exposure and potential hazard. Always follow appropriate safety and regulatory guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and airtight container. |
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Purity 98%: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high-purity ensures minimal byproduct formation. Molecular weight 143.57 g/mol: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with a molecular weight of 143.57 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound research, where precise mass contributes to controlled reaction stoichiometry. Melting point 56-58°C: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- of melting point 56-58°C is used in organic synthesis protocols, where predictable melting behavior allows for efficient purification. Particle size <25 µm: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with particle size below 25 µm is used in catalyst formulation, where high surface area enhances catalytic efficiency. Solubility in methanol: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with high solubility in methanol is used in solution-phase organic reactions, where rapid dissolution improves reagent homogeneity. Stability at 25°C: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- stable at 25°C is used in laboratory reagent storage, where ambient stability maintains compound integrity over time. Refractive index 1.521: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with refractive index 1.521 is used in optical material studies, where predictable optical properties enable accurate measurements. Water content <0.5%: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with water content less than 0.5% is used in sensitive chemical syntheses, where minimal moisture reduces risk of hydrolytic degradation. Boiling point 260°C: 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- with a boiling point of 260°C is used in high-temperature organic transformations, where thermal stability supports process robustness. |
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There’s no shortage of new molecules surfacing in labs worldwide, but few get the straightforward job done quite like 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro-. Familiar to seasoned chemists, this compound brings reliability and clear performance, cutting through ambiguity that tends to surround emerging specialty chemicals. My own experience in both academic and industrial research has shown that projects often stumble on avoidable complications—unknown purity, batch inconsistencies, or unexpected reactivity. Here’s where this compound steps forward. Researchers who need a structure for targeted synthesis or as a building block in heterocyclic frameworks know that quality counts just as much as novelty.
The molecular formula of 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro-, C6H6ClNO, says a lot for those familiar with organic synthesis. The structure balances the reactivity of a chlorinated pyridine with the functional flexibility of a benzyl alcohol group. In reality, such features can open the door to synthetic pathways with one less headache about side reactions. With a melting point and solubility suited for small-scale reaction design or upscaling, this material fits into many phases of research. The key for most chemists lies in how reliably they can reproduce a result, not just once, but over successive batches—something this compound delivers, in my own experience, even under varied lab conditions.
In labs where new molecules are more than just lines on a structure drawing, 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- often gets drafted for the next step in medicinal chemistry or the search for advanced agrochemical leads. Its chlorinated pyridine ring resists easy metabolism, a factor that can point the way toward more stable end-products when modifying lead compounds. The alcohol functional group, meanwhile, becomes a ready handle for further derivatization—esterification, oxidation, or substitution—without requiring aggressive conditions. My own projects in heterocycle modification have benefited from this sort of functionality, as it means fewer surprises and a straighter path to the next intended molecule.
Colleagues working in process development often talk about scalability and cost. With this molecule, straightforward synthesis and ready purification by standard chromatography or recrystallization add up to reproducibility, which means less downtime chasing after impurities. The structure also minimizes the number of reactive isomers. Many analogous compounds demand robust purification or don’t easily survive downstream steps; that’s less of a worry here. It’s rare in today’s catalogues to find a synthetic intermediate that sits so well at a crossroads of stability and reactivity, making it a regular sight in projects designing kinase inhibitors, fungicides, or dye intermediates.
Anyone who’s worked with halogenated heterocycles has probably weighed options between chlorinated, brominated, or fluorinated pyridine alcohols. Halogen choice means a lot: it shifts not only the reactivity but also downstream costs and handling requirements. Brominated variants often bring higher reagent costs and run afoul of stricter regulatory oversight, especially on a kilo scale. Fluorinated counterparts may offer increased metabolic stability but usually require specialized handling and hard-to-source reagents for installation or removal. My own lab has seen runs stumble due to inconsistent sourcing or poorly characterized impurity profiles—problems you sidestep with a well-documented, reputable source of the 2-chloro variant.
The alcohol functionality sets 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- apart from plain chlorinated pyridines. Need to attach a drug-like side chain? The benzylic alcohol offers a clean insertion point, allowing for a broad spectrum of transformations without touching the aromatic system. This approach contrasts with derivatives like 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine, where further functionalization grows more challenging and selectivity can drop off for many transformations. Most teams develop a toolkit of such building blocks, but few offer the same blend of adaptability, batch-to-batch reliability, and access to downstream transformations as this one.
Real progress happens at the bench, not on the drawing board. In my own experience with multi-step syntheses, bottlenecks crop up where least expected: solubility trouble during workup, run-to-run yield swings, or chromatographic separation headaches. A well-crystallized solid like 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- brings a bit of old-school predictability to an otherwise unpredictable world. In a recent collaboration with medicinal chemists working on new anti-infective leads, this molecule helped shortcut several cumbersome steps by allowing direct coupling of tailored side arms. Its chemical stability under mid-range temperatures and neutral to slightly basic conditions shaved days off the development pipeline, especially during hit-to-lead optimization.
For younger researchers, there’s an important learning opportunity in working with well-characterized, reproducibly pure intermediates. During grad school, nothing brought a group meeting to a halt faster than having a key intermediate go “off” from one run to the next. Seeing the difference that comes from consistent starting materials builds confidence, letting chemists spend less time troubleshooting and more time pushing their ideas forward. In applied research, time and reliability aren’t just nice-to-haves—they pay off in fewer failed scale-ups and cleaner regulatory documentation. That reputation for reliable purity means this compound becomes not just a choice, but a habit.
4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- finds its place beyond the limits of small molecule development. As pharma and agricultural firms pivot to novel scaffolds for next-gen products, the need for more flexible starting points has never been higher. Recent published work in the synthesis of N-heterocycles for crop protection and targeted anti-cancer trial molecules illustrates this trend. The reliable substituent position on the ring makes it a favorite for designing libraries or exploring structure-activity relationships.
Participants in industrial settings mention another key need: minimizing environmental footprint during scale-up. Compared with derivatives that introduce multistep halogenation or difficult-to-handle side chains, the direct availability of this compound means fewer byproducts, easier waste management, and less bottle-to-bottle variation in physical properties. Discussions at the last conference I attended highlighted how companies must now justify every kilogram of process waste and every liter of spent solvent. Sourcing a compound that produces easily recoverable, well-understood byproducts can mean the difference between a promising campaign and a regulatory headache.
With chemical intermediates, traceability isn’t just about paperwork—it’s about trust. Teams in regulated environments have long memories about batches that show unexpected peaks on NMR or HPLC, and no one wants a recall because of a mystery impurity. In my own time running analytic screens, seeing reliable spectra across multiple shipments has always boosted confidence in a route’s robustness. High batch consistency reflects not just supplier prowess but careful upstream vendor selection and preparation practices. The sharp, well-defined melting point, color, and chromatographic profile of 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- routinely match specs and let you focus on developing new chemistry, not detective work on supply chain inconsistencies.
It’s not only about compliance—teams handling scale-up know a company’s reputation can rise or fall on how reliably a kilogram product matches the research-grade sample. Real transparency comes from a no-nonsense approach: providing elemental analysis, LCMS, and purity data on demand. In settings where audit trails and chain of custody matter, a bulletproof record means faster signoff and peace of mind. This reliability means fewer headaches during method validation or preparing an IND application. Over time, frequent users can spot patterns and quickly flag variations, supporting even stricter quality assurance requirements.
As projects move from gram to multi-kilogram scales, many intermediates throw wrenches into established methods. Exotics may offer initial advantage, but trouble soon follows—difficult purifications, hazardous byproducts, or temperature sensitivity that wasn’t apparent at small scale. Here, 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- proves itself in the real world. Its straightforward chemistry helps avoid surprises during larger reactions, and its solid physical form simplifies measurements and material handling. In fact, process engineers often report fewer losses during weigh-in and solvent transfer, especially compared to more hygroscopic or low-melting alternatives.
Feedback from operational teams highlights another aspect: safe storage and predictable handling properties, such as low volatility, remain important for scaling up. With this compound, conventional storage conditions and packaging reduce unnecessary concern about spontaneous degradation or emission thresholds, keeping both compliance teams and insurers at ease. As industries sharpen their focus on environmental, health, and safety, it becomes clear that a simple, resilient intermediate trumps a more hazardous one, especially when regulatory filings or insurance requirements draw near.
My experience in collaborative projects supplies insight into how starting material choices shape everything downstream. If a program aims to develop new bioactive compounds or environmentally safer chemicals, every path begins with the raw building blocks—not just the right atoms, but reliable sources, known reactivity, and manageable risk. The stability and predictable reactivity of 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- build a solid platform for teams who can’t afford to restart from scratch on every batch.
For example, researchers designing greener reactions now pay close attention to ease of product isolation and generation of benign or recyclable byproducts. Clean separation from the reaction mixture matters as much as the product yield, especially as green chemistry standards get stricter. This compound’s predictable solubility and crystallization behavior strengthen its case for use in greener synthesis protocols. I’ve learned that choosing such starting points not only boosts project momentum but also helps secure funding from organizations concerned about responsible development.
Even with strong credentials, every product faces unique hurdles in application. Some processes demand higher solubility in nonpolar solvents, or a broader pH tolerance, than 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- can offer straight out of the box. In these cases, chemists may consider simple modification—such as derivatization or protection-deprotection cycles. Such practical steps keep the workflow on track without the expense of reformulating an entire synthetic plan. It’s a flexible foundation: not perfectly suited for every use case, but adaptable enough that teams can work around most limitations.
Another aspect that can’t be ignored involves regulatory reporting—particularly with halogenated compounds. While the chlorine group brings specific reactivity and desirable attributes, some regulatory jurisdictions are shifting toward closer scrutiny, especially in agricultural and pharmaceutical pipelines. The right approach means proactively submitting robust documentation and introducing transparent sourcing. Open communication with suppliers and detailed tracking on purity, supplier chain-of-custody, and impurity levels allow research teams to avoid unwelcome surprises at later regulatory review stages.
As new fields open up, such as high-throughput screening of compound libraries or the development of niche specialty chemicals, the value of reliable building blocks only grows. Based on years troubleshooting both triumphs and snags in the lab, I have found allies in materials that don’t demand special treatment or invite complicated troubleshooting. 4-Pyridinemethanol, 2-chloro- continues to support real-world innovation, sharpening focus on problems worth solving instead of introducing new headaches. This practical, reproducible tool in the chemist’s arsenal makes it easier to build on the work that came before and push a little further into new frontiers.
If labs and companies want steady progress—higher yields, consistent quality, safer handling, easier reporting—choices at the very beginning, right down to the first chemical bottle, make all the difference. It’s widely accepted among research teams that good science grows from good materials. As projects get more ambitious and standards for environmental and safety performance get tougher, having a starting point as reliable as this compound will enable the next generation of chemists to think less about whether their reaction will work, and more about where their discoveries might lead.