|
HS Code |
664998 |
| Name | 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- |
| Synonyms | 2-Fluoronicotinic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4FNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 141.10 |
| Cas Number | 1583-58-0 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 142-146°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1C(=O)O)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4FNO2/c7-5-2-1-4(6(9)10)8-3-5/h1-3H,(H,9,10) |
As an accredited 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, screw cap, hazard label indicating irritant, printed product name and CAS number, tightly sealed for safety. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: Standard 20-foot container loaded with securely packed 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-, typically 10–13 metric tons. |
| Shipping | 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- is typically shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It should be labeled according to regulatory guidelines, stored at room temperature, and handled with appropriate safety precautions. Shipping is compliant with relevant chemical transport regulations to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | Store 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Use in a chemical fume hood and store at room temperature or as indicated on the safety data sheet (SDS). |
| Shelf Life | 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, sealed container. |
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[Purity 99%]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield reactions and minimal by-product formation. [Melting Point 210°C]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with a melting point of 210°C is used in agrochemical development, where it provides excellent thermal stability during formulation processes. [Molecular Weight 139.10 g/mol]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with a molecular weight of 139.10 g/mol is used in fine chemical production, where it allows precise stoichiometric calculations for efficient scaling. [Water Solubility <1 mg/mL]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with water solubility below 1 mg/mL is used in organic solvent-based synthesis, where it enhances product isolation and purification. [Stability Temperature up to 180°C]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with stability up to 180°C is used in high-temperature catalysis screening, where it maintains structural integrity under reaction conditions. [Particle Size <10 μm]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with particle size below 10 μm is used in advanced material research, where it enables uniform dispersion in composite matrices. [Assay ≥98%]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- with assay ≥98% is used in analytical reference standards, where it ensures reliable quantitative analysis for quality control. [Storage Condition 2-8°C]: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- stored at 2-8°C is used in chemical inventory management, where it prolongs shelf life and maintains sample stability. |
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Producing 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- always demands attention to detail at every batch. We’ve worked with pyridine derivatives for decades, and every subtle change to the base structure brings new handling considerations and uses. This particular compound, often called 2-fluoronicotinic acid by our teams, interrupts the ring just enough to give chemists a fresh handle in their syntheses. It has become a staple in our portfolio of pyridine-based intermediates, not only for its reliable performance but also for its ability to meet the standards research and industry expect from us.
Every year, we see requests for specialized fluorinated building blocks rise. Our lines have responded accordingly, refining processes so researchers and developers don’t need to question batch consistency or purity. The addition of a fluorine atom in the 2-position might look minor on the drawing board, but it creates a significant tweak in reactivity, making this compound indispensable for more targeted downstream transformations.
Most people won’t see the upstream headaches involved in building something as specific as 2-fluoronicotinic acid. Each stage means careful monitoring; water content, residual solvents, and isomer ratios don’t simply sort themselves out. From our vantage point, the value isn’t just purity on paper but minimizing by-products in real time. During multi-kilogram batches, even a slight deviation in chlorinating or fluorinating agents creates a serious knock-on effect, especially in yield and downstream filtration. It’s easy to talk about “high-purity” intermediates, but our crew knows what it takes to run columns at scale without losing product in layers of cleanup.
Control in crystallization, not just the synthesis itself, also changes everything. This compound doesn’t always behave like its close relatives in the cool-down process. If you underappreciate this, the finished material comes out clumpy or off-color, and that means extra steps or—worse—questions about repeatability. We’ve worked hard to develop protocols that keep the process effective under real factory conditions: agitation rates, filtration timing, and solvent swaps. These matter for anyone downstream, from big pharma to small-scale specialty labs counting on predictable results every time.
Years ago, many customers leaned on basic pyridinecarboxylic acids without much modification. Now medicinal chemistry, agrochemical synthesis, and materials science rely on fine-tuned fluorinated compounds to achieve selectivity or stability goals. The fluorine at the 2-position stands out in structure-activity relationships and offers functionalization options for those designing new molecular scaffolds. We supply material that gives formulators more routes and higher confidence when pushing into new territory.
We see the requests: scalable reactivity, compatibility with modern cross-coupling, and downstream processes with minimal purification. Most users aren’t just swapping the carboxylic acid into existing recipes—they count on the electronic effects the fluorine delivers. Without painstaking process control in our plant, this reputation doesn’t hold up; a little too much or too little makes the difference between a brilliant new synthetic pathway and an unworkable failure. Our daily focus stays on delivering not just molecules, but consistency batch after batch.
If you line up the 2-fluoro derivative beside traditional nicotinic acid or other substituted pyridinecarboxylic acids, the physical differences don’t leap off the page. It usually comes as a white to off-white solid—no eye-catching shades or dramatic smells. Where it shines is in the lab results. Standard nicotinic acid offers good carboxyl functionality, but swap in a fluorine at the 2-position and you see distinct changes in reactivity and selectivity. It’s a small switch with powerful effects—altering hydrogen bonding, changing ligand behavior, shifting pKa, and often tightening up yields in Suzuki, Negishi, or other cross-coupling reactions.
Long experience tells us this change means something for purities and shelf lives, too. The 2-fluorinated version resists oxidation and hydrolysis better than most non-halogenated counterparts. This has proven itself on our shelves and during shipment—less risk of degradation and fewer complaints from partners. Such stability doesn’t come for free; it’s the payoff of a tough fluorination process. Over time, we’ve seen clients move away from less reactive pyridinecarboxylic acids after seeing what a small change can do for product life and robustness, especially in hot or humid environments.
No day is the same in this business. One of the more common uses of our 2-fluoronicotinic acid comes in pharmaceutical research, where teams build up more complex heterocycles essential for new active compounds. The fluorine addition isn’t just a theoretical improvement—customers have described how it tweaks the pharmacokinetic properties of their candidate molecules, shifting bioavailability or adjusting metabolic pathways. For every kilogram we ship to these labs, we know there’s years of follow-on development riding on the stability and clean conversion pathways our product supports.
Crop protection also leans on these pyridine systems, as agrochemical design searches for molecules that stick around long enough to perform while resisting breakdown. From our factory’s vantage point, success comes when a batch delivers long, trouble-free syntheses, smooth formulation, and minimal loss during processing. Our teams have heard frustrations about older, non-fluorinated versions that don’t last in the field or require stabilizers with their own tradeoffs. 2-Fluoronicotinic acid cuts those problems down because of the durability the fluorine brings.
Another world that has opened up is the crafting of ligands for metal-catalyzed processes—our clients from catalyst manufacturing like this territory. The electronic effects once again provide more control in tuning selectivity, making new discoveries possible in asymmetric catalysis or enabling greener processes by squeezing more out of each run. We’ve fielded feedback from labs that say it’s simpler to track reaction pathways using the 2-fluoro group as a “spectroscopic handle,” which would be a surprise to anyone who hasn’t tried it.
Beyond these, the material finds its way into specialty chemicals and advanced materials fields, including polymers that demand rigor in resistance to chemical and thermal attack. Our partners in these industries need reliability above all: a product that stays dry, doesn’t clump, and carries through their own processes without clogging or fouling. Our ongoing investments in better drying, improved filtration, and careful QA pay off not just on our side, but on the receiving dock.
One comment from years on this line: a product’s technical sheet rarely reflects the effort behind its making. The repeatability of 2-fluoronicotinic acid’s key properties never happens by accident. Our long-serving operators check every finished batch against older stock, ensuring each drum aligns with both written and tacit benchmarks for color, texture, flow, and solubility. Cross-site comparisons keep drift in check, and smart tracking means quick recall in the rare case something feels off.
Degradation worries used to dog earlier generations of pyridinecarboxylic acids, with bottles caking too early or picking up smells. We’ve found that the specific arrangement of fluorine and the acid group cuts down on these problems. Storage rooms stay cleaner, and customer returns fall. This is not wishful thinking; hard data over years proves the point. We track complaints and analyze each failed sample, learning to spot issues upstream, whether linked to solvent carryover or minor trace contaminants.
From a risk perspective, 2-fluoronicotinic acid now holds its own against the rest of our pyridine lineup. Improved stability helps us meet tighter regulatory controls as the chemical industry moves toward lower impurity limits and stricter audits. Experience shows that gains made in one product often spill over to improvements in others—the habit of relentless process review pays dividends far beyond the current item in question.
Factory experience does not stop at the technical or laboratory boundary. We have seen firsthand how process control and attention to safety affect not only the bottom line but also worker wellbeing. 2-Fluoronicotinic acid does not come with the more severe hazards of some other halogenated intermediates, but we never assume any material is straightforward. Ventilation checks, personal protection routines, and careful storage make for fewer incidents. Each improvement, no matter how small, ripples to every level of the organization.
Engagement with local regulators and community groups also leaves a mark on the process. Open communication with authorities over waste handling and emissions not only maintains compliance but builds trust. Experience tells us that taking short cuts might be tempting in the moment, but over the years, transparency always delivers more secure business and a better reputation. Shop-floor suggestions—more enclosed filtration, smarter drum handling routines, better spill containment—have found their way into our process blueprints, making the entire operation stronger.
We never think of 2-fluoronicotinic acid as a “one size fits all” compound. Requests for custom particle sizes, tailored impurity profiles, or alternate solvent systems crop up every season. We’ve adapted our supply lines to be flexible, as delay in response only frustrates chemists and puts development projects at risk. This means holding buffer stock for sudden upswings, continuous dialogue with logistics partners during customs slowdowns, and working directly with users when a special batch is needed.
Scaling up isn’t just about running larger reactors or adding hours. Variables compound as you move from gram to ton scale. We record every deviation and put small technical teams on any shift in outcome. This level of vigilance ensures each new customer gets the same quality as the longest-serving partner. We believe the work stands on the consistency built into the process: from raw material sourcing, through reaction management, to in-plant QC. “Good enough” isn’t on the agenda; only reliable, repeatable success passes muster.
Global regulations tighten year over year. We rarely see a new standard that does not require a rethink of at least some aspect of production or documentation. Tighter limits on solvent residues, new reporting rules on trace by-products, and explicit batch certification are now part of everyday life. Our technical staff stays ready, updating both product and process to stay ahead, not simply react after the fact.
We draw on experience with similar products—removing a contaminant from one line might inform better washing in another. No process sits still. Older methods for making pyridinecarboxylic acids worked well in their time; now, they struggle with the scrutiny that pharma and electronics require. We run pilot tests every quarter, not because issues always crop up, but because preventing tomorrow’s trouble makes for smoother running businesses all around.
What sets our approach apart is not only technological investment—although automation, in-line analytics, and smarter documentation play their part—but also the collective skill and memory of the production team. Lessons learned across thousands of batches carry forward into smarter, faster, safer manufacturing for everyone depending on our product.
Reliable supply chains hinge on relationships. We talk often with end users, not just distributors or intermediaries, so we know where the material lands and what pain points remain unsolved. Feedback cycles matter. If a customer calls about clubbing during dissolution, sluggish flow, or slow filtration, we bring those findings back to the team and adjust. Sometimes this means extra rinses, sometimes it calls for new packing materials that ensure dryness even in summer’s heat.
Our teams meet with researchers, process engineers, and quality control staff on the receiving side. This doesn’t always make headlines, but it matters more for long-term value and trust than any amount of certificates or paperwork. Understanding the journey from reagent to finished product—and the hurdles along the way—drives relentless improvement on our end. “Just ship it” is never good enough, because every missed detail is twice the work later for someone else.
Chemistry keeps shifting, and so do demands for the next big molecule or tougher functional group. This industry learns constantly, and our own production lines—staffed by people who know what each subtle difference means—will continue to refine processes and solve new problems. 2-Fluoronicotinic acid could see use in fields not even on the drawing board today; agility and open communication with partners will unlock those applications. Customer success pushes us to run smarter, safer, and cleaner than ever before.
All told, our direct experience on the plant floor, combined with feedback from every sector we serve, informs every drum and bag of 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro- that leaves our gate. Each iteration makes us better at anticipating hurdles, smarter about solving old bottlenecks, and prouder of the work we help enable beyond our own walls. The continuity from raw material to end application drives us to push further, keep listening, and raise the bar for what chemical manufacturing can deliver in the years ahead.