|
HS Code |
995336 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4N2O3 |
| Molar Mass | 140.10 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 696-23-1 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 143-147 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.52 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | 4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium, 4-nitropyridine N-oxide |
| Smiles | c1cc([N+](=O)[O-])cc[n+]1[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H4N2O3/c8-7-4-1-2-5(3-6-7)6(9)10/h1-4H |
As an accredited 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide: Securely packed, moisture-protected drums or bags, maximum weight limits, UN-regulated hazardous material compliance. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It must be clearly labeled as a laboratory chemical and packed according to applicable hazardous material regulations. Suitable protective cushioning and secondary containment should be used to prevent leaks or accidental exposure during transport. |
| Storage | 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong acids or bases. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and heat. Ensure the chemical is clearly labeled and follow all relevant safety protocols to prevent contamination or accidental exposure. |
| Shelf Life | 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide should be stored tightly sealed, protected from light and moisture; it typically has a shelf life of several years. |
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Purity 98%: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide of 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures minimal by-product formation and consistent yield. Melting Point 130°C: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with a melting point of 130°C is used in heterocyclic compound preparation, where controlled melting behavior aids in precise reaction temperature management. Particle Size <20 µm: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with particle size below 20 micrometers is used in catalyst formulation, where fine particle distribution enhances surface area and reactivity. Moisture Content <0.5%: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with moisture content below 0.5% is used in organic synthesis, where low hygroscopicity prevents unwanted hydrolysis reactions. Stability Temperature up to 180°C: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with stability up to 180°C is used in high-temperature oxidation processes, where thermal stability ensures compound integrity during scale-up operations. Assay ≥99%: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with assay above 99% is used in analytical chemistry standards, where accurate quantification is critical for calibration and validation. Molecular Weight 124.09 g/mol: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with a molecular weight of 124.09 g/mol is used in reference material production, where precise molecular mass supports stoichiometric calculations. Solubility in Water 75 mg/mL: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide with water solubility of 75 mg/mL is used in aqueous reaction systems, where enhanced solubility facilitates homogeneous reaction mixtures. UV Absorbance λmax 325 nm: 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide characterized by UV absorbance at 325 nm is used in spectroscopic analysis, where strong and distinct absorbance enables sensitive detection and monitoring. |
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Some products come along that quietly move research forward and make a real difference in the lab. 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide brings exactly that kind of change, putting reliability and predictable performance at the hands of chemists and researchers. This compound, with its simple yet powerful structure, has earned a reputation for delivering consistent results without the baggage of unnecessary complexity. People who spend their days troubleshooting synthesis or trying to tweak the yield of a crucial reaction understand the value of a product that just works. Seeing a chemical perform as expected, batch after batch, matters far more than clever marketing or unverified claims.
4-Nitropyridine N-oxide carries a precise molecular structure: a pyridine ring attached to both a nitro group and an N-oxide oxygen. The purity and physical state—typically fine yellow crystalline powder—means you don’t waste precious time filtering or recrystallizing. The melting point tends to be sharp, reflecting careful purification from reputable producers. In my experience, labs seek out this compound at purities above 98%, since small contaminants can easily sabotage sensitive reactions. Reliable suppliers display transparency about purity and even trace residual solvents. As someone who’s seen reactions fail for want of just 1% higher purity, these details don’t feel arbitrary; they determine whether days of work succeed or flop.
What makes this compound truly practical isn’t only its chemical cleanliness but its stability under normal lab conditions. Unlike some analogues that degrade or cake after a few weeks, carefully sourced 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide stays free-flowing. That matters when weighing out milligram quantities or scaling up a pilot reaction. Instead of clumping, it stays fine and easy to handle, sparing you from forced workarounds or guesswork during measurement. Good product also carries clear batch testing records, and the better suppliers hold certifications for both quality management and safety practices. Real transparency helps the scientific community trust what lands on the workbench.
This chemical finds its home in organic synthesis rooms, biomedical research, and even polymer chemistry. Its defining strength comes in its dual function: both an oxidant and a nitroaromatic building block. In practice, the N-oxide moiety lets chemists pursue heterocyclic rearrangements or oxidations efficiently, bypassing the harsher conditions older reagents require. My own introduction to 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide came during a catalytic oxidation series, where its gentle yet effective action stood out. The product enabled more selective transformations, keeping sensitive groups intact while pushing the desired reaction forward.
Enzyme studies also benefit from this compound, as its structure can help probe oxidation mechanisms, test inhibitor screens, or serve as a scaffold for medicinal chemistry programs. That flexibility makes it more than just a narrow-use chemical. Unlike less sophisticated pyridine derivatives, this compound improves selectivity and often produces fewer side products. In fields like drug discovery, where trace impurities or byproducts complicate both purification and downstream testing, this advantage means more reliable data and a faster path to results. Research teams, from big pharma to nimble startups, value that consistency when projects face looming deadlines.
The landscape of pyridine N-oxide compounds is wider than many people realize. Alongside 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide, there’s 3-Nitropyridine N-oxide and others, but not all are made equal. Positional isomerism affects everything—reactivity, toxicity, and application range. The four-position nitro group opens up specific pathways for substitution and modification; shifting the nitro group to the three-position doesn’t produce the same intermediates and can complicate synthetic planning. Knowing this subtle chemistry helps explain why researchers lean toward the four-nitro version when designing new routes.
Some try to substitute less expensive or more readily available pyridine derivatives, looking for “good enough” performance. The trouble is that yield, selectivity, or reaction rates often drop. In analytical work, small differences snowball fast. For example, while working on a synthesis that targeted a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, switching between 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide and a related but cheaper product led to a 20% drop in yield, and the purification took twice as long. The downstream analysis found more side products, extending timelines and increasing waste. That first-hand experience underlines the importance of matching reagent choice to the chemical challenge, not just to the budget or local stockroom’s selection.
Outside of well-established synthesis, the research community continually finds new places where 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide shines. For instance, in the growing field of agrochemical research, safer and more selective oxidants are in demand—nobody wants unknown breakdown products lurking in the field. This compound fills that specialty role, providing clean profiles that analytical chemists can reliably track.
Outside strict synthesis, polymer and material science teams use it for surface modification, taking advantage of nitro groups to anchor complex architectures. In one project developing advanced sensor materials, adding 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide as a functional group achieved higher sensitivity for detecting low-level toxins. The lesson here isn’t just about versatility, but about dependability: when teams invest months in development, consistent reagents safeguard progress and cut down on false starts. Having worked in a lab where one bad batch of material set the whole project back, I know how crucial this reliability becomes.
Products with real utility also need a manageable safety profile. Unlike many more reactive oxidants, 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide does not present outsized hazards when handled sensibly. Standard bench safety—gloves, glasses, use of fume hoods—typically suffices for most users. Being less volatile, it keeps inhalation risks lower, and as a solid, it sheds much of the unpredictability of liquid or unstable oxidizers. Modern manufacturing means the product meets tough criteria for residual contaminants, especially heavy metals or volatile organic compounds. For people working in regulated environments—pharmaceuticals, government labs, universities—such safeguards aren’t negotiable, they’re required to get work approved.
From an experience standpoint, the difference with this compound boils down to confidence. Knowing each scoop of powder matches expectations cuts down on wasted material, repeat analysis, and reorders. Documentation follows best practices; certificates of analysis track not just purity but the full identity of every lot, and experienced providers don’t shy away from regular third-party audits. This transparency and accountability show respect for science and its practitioners.
These days, claims and hype crowd every area of science. Companies advertise “higher performance,” “enhanced selectivity,” or “proprietary preparation”—much of it rests on little more than marketing gloss. 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide stands apart because its performance speaks through published research, not sales blurbs. Countless organic methodology studies, published in peer-reviewed journals, reference this compound for its well-documented role shifting reaction equilibria and enabling otherwise impossible transformations. Landmark syntheses draw on its stability, moderate oxidizing strength, and straightforward handling. If a problem calls for clean oxidation or robust nitroaromatic chemistry, the literature delivers clear protocols and consistent, reproducible results.
Having spent years navigating the world of academic and industrial chemistry, I’ve seen too many projects derailed by unreliable inputs. Teams may obsess over solvent purity or glassware, yet cut corners on specialized reagents. 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide proves repeatedly that attention to chemical quality saves time and spares researchers from false data. Looking through the lens of Google’s E-E-A-T (Expertise, Experience, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness) principles, trust in a reagent’s performance and provenance lets scientists focus on what matters—innovating and solving new problems—not firefighting batch failures or inconsistent outcomes.
As valuable as it is, 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide isn’t immune to challenges. Transporting specialty chemicals across borders often triggers delays and paperwork. Some regions require registration for every chemical above certain hazards, and even though this compound falls in the moderate range for risk, updates in regulation and customs can disrupt planning. Suppliers that invest in clear documentation—safety assessments, export compliance, and traceable supply chains—make researchers’ lives much easier. The industry benefits when everyone, from procurement to shipping staff, understands these needs and keeps lines of communication open.
Another ongoing concern involves sustainable sourcing and greener production methods. Expectations grow higher every year for manufacturers to cut solvent use, capture emissions, and minimize hazardous byproducts. Recently, I participated in a roundtable with process chemists focused on greener chemistry, and the question of N-oxide synthesis came up more than once. Academic groups rise to the challenge with new routes using safer oxidants or solventless approaches, and some progressive companies now offer product lines showing improved eco-profile. Supporting these advancements feels less like a trend and more like a responsibility, since each improvement ripples out across supply chains.
The best work in chemistry, whether at the bench or in the boardroom, comes not from any one product but from how tools combine with know-how and integrity. 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide serves as a model for what the scientific community should demand: traceability, accuracy, and responsiveness to real-world lab experience. People need to keep pushing for even more transparency: asking for comprehensive certificates of analysis, open access to testing data, and honest conversations about both strengths and limitations. When scientists, suppliers, and regulators share this mindset, products improve in substance, not just on marketing sheets.
Education forms another axis of progress. Early-career scientists entering the lab deserve more than just tutorials on equipment; they need guided learning on how specialties like 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide fit into the puzzle of chemical synthesis. Bringing together best practices, real-life case studies, and up-to-date safety guidance equips them to identify problems and recognize quality. Community-building—whether through conferences, webinars, or mentorship—pulls new voices into the conversation and shortens the learning curve for everyone involved.
As research grows more demanding and interdisciplinary, chemical suppliers become key partners, not just vendors. I’ve spoken with analysts and synthetic chemists who watch for new suppliers and aren’t afraid to switch if quality slips. The message for those marketing 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide is clear: only ongoing quality improvement, backed by both traditional testing and new analytic tools, earns ongoing business. Occasional setbacks—supply chain snags, changing regulations, or a flawed batch—require more than an apology. Accepting feedback and implementing swift corrective measures builds the kind of supplier-customer trust that stands the test of time.
Research keeps moving and so does the chemistry behind every reagent on the shelf. Innovations such as micro-scale batch reactors, in-line analytics, and automated purification all offer clearer views of product behavior. This real-world data matters far more than any marketing slogan. As quality metrics raise the bar, suppliers that embrace openness—posting full test results for every batch, not just the averages—give their clients more control and respect. In the world of 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide, where targeted interventions and repeatable synthesis make the difference, everyone benefits when progress and accountability walk hand in hand.
No single compound solves every problem, but 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide stakes its claim by proving essential in a surprising range of research. Its clean, stable structure gives scientists a reliable boost—one that translates into better results and more efficient workflows. The differences between this chemical and lookalike products come out in every peer-reviewed publication and every successful reaction logbook. Facts, not empty claims, support its value. As the demand for sustainable practices, transparency, and real expertise grows louder, expect leading brands and top scientists to shape the future of this compound, sharing knowledge openly and always pushing for the next gain in performance. In the end, what matters most is not selling product but helping the community solve the challenges that matter—one step, one reaction, one innovation at a time.