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HS Code |
711372 |
| Iupac Name | 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6N2O |
| Molar Mass | 134.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to light beige solid |
| Melting Point | 58-61 °C |
| Boiling Point | 315 °C (estimated) |
| Density | 1.19 g/cm3 (estimated) |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Cas Number | 23649-40-7 |
| Smiles | COC1=CC=NC(=C1)C#N |
As an accredited 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle with a white screw cap, labeled "4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato," hazard symbols, and safety instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato is securely packed in sealed drums or bags, ensuring safe chemical transport. |
| Shipping | 4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile is shipped in securely sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is packaged according to regulatory standards for hazardous chemicals, with clear labeling and appropriate documentation. The container is cushioned to avoid breakage during transit, ensuring safe and compliant delivery to laboratories or distributors. |
| Storage | 4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and handled following standard laboratory safety protocols. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks. |
| Shelf Life | 4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in a cool, dry, airtight container. |
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Purity 99%: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurities in final products. Melting Point 108°C: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato with a melting point of 108°C is used in solid-state formulation processes, where it offers enhanced thermal stability for processing. Molecular Weight 148.15 g/mol: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato at 148.15 g/mol is used in chemical reactions requiring precise stoichiometry, where it delivers consistent reaction outcomes. Stability Temperature up to 120°C: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato stable up to 120°C is used in catalytic applications, where it maintains structural integrity under elevated operational conditions. Particle Size <50 µm: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato with particle size below 50 µm is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it provides improved dispersion and reactivity. Moisture Content <0.5%: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis, where it prevents hydrolysis and degradation. Solubility in DMSO: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato soluble in DMSO is used in liquid-phase organic reactions, where it allows homogeneous mixing and increased reaction rates. UV Absorbance at 320 nm: 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato exhibiting UV absorbance at 320 nm is used in spectroscopic assays, where it provides reliable detection and quantification. |
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4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato stands out in the pyridine derivatives family, consistently earning attention for its performance in several fine chemical processes. As a manufacturer, our daily responsibilities stretch from raw material selection to the final checks before the material heads out the door. Our familiarity with this compound traces back to the early days of its adoption in specialty synthesis. Recognizing its unique properties has inspired us to refine every aspect of its production, prioritizing purity and reproducibility at every batch.
The structure itself offers strong features. Featuring a nitrile group at the second position and a methoxy at the fourth, it invites unique reactivity absent from more common alternatives. Chemists value this when they look for specificity in coupling, ligand development, or certain API intermediates. The positioning of the functional groups opens diverse synthetic options, extending its appeal well beyond basic heterocyclic chemistry.
Every batch leaving our site passes through solvent-free crystallization and multiple high-performance liquid chromatography tests. Particle size can fluctuate slightly depending on drying methods but generally sits within the preferred micron range for lab and scale-up requirements. Purity measurements regularly chart above 99%, with residual solvent levels controlled through our in-house vacuum techniques. Moisture content remains at a level that doesn’t compromise downstream transformations.
While some suppliers limit the available quantity or customize the product with additives, we focus on consistency. We ship in robust, non-reactive liners without blending agents, so every customer receives the molecule in its intended state. Over the years, the importance of delivery has become clear — any deviation in storage or exposure affects reactivity in precision applications. Shelf life remains dependable so long as users observe recommended storage, though even minor variations in temperature or humidity begin to impact its crystal integrity.
The landscape for 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato has changed alongside growth in pharmaceutical fine chemistry and complex material science. Once viewed as a niche intermediate, it now appears across projects needing selective activation or base function in heterocycle construction. In our own labs, we’ve watched customers employ it in Suzuki couplings, as a building block for advanced OLED materials, and in small molecule libraries for agrochemical screening.
One of the principal appeals has always been its reliable electron distribution. The methoxy substituent amplifies nucleophilicity without overwhelming adjacent positions, making it friendlier than unsubstituted pyridines for directed reactions. When compared with pyridine-2-carbonitrile or its chloro-derivatives, the methoxy version offers a measured compromise between reactivity and stability. Researchers targeting specific substitution patterns often gravitate towards this compound, finding a manageable profile for N-alkylation, reduction, or cross-coupling routes.
Those encountering issues with side products or polymerization in alternative pyridine processes often find improvements after switching to the methoxy-cyano arrangement. In development cycles, this means fewer purification headaches and higher product yields. For cases involving bioconjugate synthesis, a handful of customers have highlighted its enhanced compatibility under mild aqueous conditions. Our own testing has picked up on these trends, shaping ongoing improvements to our preparation methods.
Feedback from R&D labs keeps us grounded in the realities of molecular selection. Not all pyridines behave alike, and small shifts in electron-donating or -withdrawing groups dramatically change outcomes. 4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato brings a set of outcomes that are not matched by the unsubstituted 2-cyanopyridine, which tends to be too reactive for some finely tuned processes, especially those sensitive to basicity shifts.
Looking at cost, additional steps are required for the selective introduction of the methoxy group. These steps mean a higher starting price when compared to simpler analogues, but the feedback from clients rarely focuses on cost alone. They point out that the overall project timetables tighten and byproduct profiles improve, giving a net win for both time and material budgets. Specific enzyme-catalyzed transformations benefit from the methoxy presence, showing selectivity improvements in conversion studies. Over years of internal and customer trials, we’ve seen lower rates of side-chain oxidation and fewer incompatibilities with transition metal catalysts.
Direct substitution with heavier or more electron-rich pyridines rarely yields the same spectrum of results, often introducing solubility issues or problematic aromatic reactivity. For those scaling from gram to kilo, purification steps tend to get easier with the methoxy-cyano variant, especially in continuous extraction. In one recent project, a switch from chloro to methoxy eliminated an unstable byproduct that previously required two additional chromatographic separations per run. These operational realities have shaped the way we design tools for our own workflow and suggest process tweaks for partners worldwide.
Daily production teaches lessons that rarely show up in catalogs. As we monitor reactions, adjustments in temperature or pressure inevitably influence crystal formation and particle color. Minor tweaks matter — from the initial stage of nitrile introduction to the subtle work of removing process impurities that stick to the methoxy site. Unexpected outcomes have taught us more about decomposition risks and solvent selection than theory can offer alone. Laboratory observations often beat computer models for spotting the tiny factors that decide process reliability.
Maintaining clear documentation means we can always trace a batch, noting even slightly changed profiles. Early years saw occasional setbacks with off-color products tied to incoming raw material inconsistencies; record-keeping and long-term supplier relationships now handle most of those challenges before they surface. The broader chemical market sometimes pushes for speed, but shortcuts compromise both company reputation and client trust. Consistency, not flash-in-the-pan chemistry, keeps customers returning for process development and commercial-scale orders alike.
Worker safety remains a lead concern. Handling this compound doesn't come with the same acute toxicity as heavier heterocycles, but those who work closely with the powder understand the importance of solid ventilation and anti-static measures. Consistently using the correct PPE goes a long way, especially in hot and humid summer periods when clumping and static lift risk grow with shifts in air conditions. Technicians document every issue, and each incident shapes new process safeguards.
Regulations now cast a wider net around pyridine derivatives, especially those featuring nitrile groups. Years ago, oversight was looser and documentation lighter. We now track batch-specific data through digital lots, ensuring peace of mind on compliance for domestic and exported orders. Certain regions create unique hurdles, either through outright restrictions or through documentation requirements tailored to growing environmental concerns. Our customers benefit from knowing every lot is checked for forbidden contaminants and comes with regulatory transparency, a non-negotiable stance in today’s climate.
We’ve invested in closed systems that keep both operator and environment separate from solvent vapors, removing two major points of emission typical in older production schemes. Recovery rates for spent solvents and powered air-capture systems have cut waste output. The shift didn’t happen overnight. Early investment paid off only as customers started scoring projects on environmental impact as much as price or purity. We now share quarterly environmental impact summaries with our largest partners, integrating their feedback for targeted improvements.
Waste management extends past the production line. Downstream users often ask for guidance on disposal or recovery options, especially where process development creates dilute byproduct streams. Over time, we’ve strengthened partnerships for off-site purification and spent material reclamation, tying lifecycle thinking into daily routines. As regulatory bodies begin requiring full-chain diligence, companies practicing full transparency stay ahead of shifting targets.
A single missed impurity can ruin an entire product batch, especially with sensitive downstream reactions. We learned this the hard way during scale-up for a pharmaceutical intermediate, where traces of an unexpected dimethoxy contaminant threw off a catalyst run. After a short pause and troubleshooting, filtration protocols shifted and batch controls doubled, cutting future reruns. We keep learning. Subtle off-odors or color shifts serve as early warnings for deeper problems. Chemists on our site learn to trust their nose and their eyes, with formal QC backing up every instinct.
Consistency lets synthetic teams focus on their end goals rather than troubleshooting at each step. Our own R&D division double-checks each product lot before it joins our main inventory, looking at the spread of results across techniques: analytical HPLC, NMR, even basic melting point and solubility curve checks. Deviation from established norms prompts a stop and investigation, and those details in the records helps both us and our buyers. Years of experience running similar heterocycles keeps process drift to a minimum, and the difference in product reliability becomes clear every time a repeat order lands.
Every application story teaches us something new. One university group approached looking for ways to stabilize a photoactive intermediate prone to hydrolysis. Close review of their method suggested a residue from their storage protocol, prompting us to recommend dual desiccant storage — a minor adjustment with a major impact on both shelf life and reaction yield. Communication rarely ends with a single shipment. Ongoing partnerships shape our outlook, and periodic site visits from clients allow open exchange of best practices. Sometimes, our technical team ends up retracing steps to catch a scale-up glitch, unexpectedly learning about a new use case or alternate rehydration pathway.
When users find better results through adapted protocols, we work the information back into our manufacturing runs. In one set of solvent-sensitive syntheses, customers flagged batch-to-batch variability rooted in packaging material interaction. With the right storage liner, both sides saw higher recovery rates and improved shelf stability, cutting long-term cost. Being hands-on with customer processes, rather than distanced by third parties, sharpens our view on process adjustments and keeps our team engaged in the science instead of just the paperwork.
Large quantities, especially for pilot plants, highlight different obstacles than small research units. Ease of transfer, clumping, loss to static or fines require real-world fixes. Trials with both manual and automated dispensing taught us to tweak drying and granulation. Now, we keep extra QA steps at the end of each production cycle, simulating the conditions clients will use in scaling. These details may look small but mean a lot by the time an order reaches kilo-scale. Sharing approaches and lessons learned unlocks efficiencies that suppliers or traders often miss.
The conversation around 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato never really ends because of shifting targets and evolving science. R&D keeps resurfacing the need for purer, more selectively reactive molecules. Close interaction with academic and industrial partners flags new routes for functional group transformation or unique catalyst pairings. In the last decade, the push toward greener, less energy-intensive processes forced us to re-examine our solvent systems and purification plans. Lessons from day-to-day production feed immediately into future plans — organic process engineering simply doesn’t stand still.
Focus also falls on safer, lower-impact manufacturing. Greater automation and tighter emission controls keep worker and environmental risk low. We watch both chemistry journals and production logs for hints at bottlenecks or emerging applications — sometimes finding inspiration for minor tweaks with outsized downstream effects. The current wave of process digitization now lets us predict reactor risks or output inconsistencies long before they reach problematic levels. Our operators are expected to spot patterns as quickly as the monitoring software, acting as the final check against problems no algorithm can anticipate.
Global demand tends to cluster around regions focusing on pharmaceutical innovation and electronic materials. As end-user requirements grow sharper, incremental improvements in isolation and packaging frequently guide buying decisions. Detailed records, product traceability, and technological transparency remain part of our commitment. We keep records indefinitely, ready to answer detailed technical or regulatory queries at short notice. Offering analytics on contaminant profiles, beyond basic COA deliverables, helps end users in regulated industries avoid costly downstream surprises.
Chemical manufacturing always faces the tension between standardized runs and bespoke solutions. Mass production works for stable API intermediates, but unique formulations sometimes call for closer attention and one-off tweaks. Nearly all major efficiency jumps arrive through long-term thinking, not quick swaps. We view transparency, worker training, and open dialogue with end users as investment, not cost. Clients return because they trust us to listen and adapt before market conditions force changes. Reputations in this space build slowly, but are lost in a single failed batch or missed delivery.
As new application fields emerge, particularly in fields like specialty polymers, battery development, and targeted medicine, 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato grows more relevant. Predicting and preparing for those shifts matters as much as any technical innovation. Times have changed; buyers demand not only technical data but openness about manufacturing and ethical sourcing. A record of open communication, accurate batch history, and a willingness to revisit established routines earns repeat business in ways that generic certifications alone cannot.
Continual learning, a willingness to revisit old assumptions, and a respect for hands-on experience anchor our approach to 4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrilato. Insights from decades of trials, errors, successes, and partnerships fuel slow but steady progress. As manufacturing moves forward, the lessons learned in both the laboratory and the production hall serve our future customers and pave the way for better solutions across the chemical landscape.