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HS Code |
178649 |
| Name | 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde |
| Cas Number | 864868-77-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6INO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 263.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 95% |
| Melting Point | 70-74°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, and methanol |
| Smiles | COC1=NC=C(C=O)C(I)=C1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H6INO2/c1-11-7-6(8)2-5(4-10)3-9-7/h2-4H,1H3 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protect from light and moisture |
As an accredited 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a sealed amber glass bottle containing 5 grams of 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde, labeled with safety and chemical information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde involves secure, regulated packaging to ensure safe international chemical transport. |
| Shipping | 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde is shipped in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant container under ambient conditions. It is labeled in accordance with international hazardous material regulations, including appropriate hazard and handling information. The package is cushioned to prevent breakage and accompanied by a safety data sheet for safe transport and handling. |
| Storage | 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible and store under nitrogen or argon to prevent degradation. Properly label the container and restrict access to trained personnel. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf Life: Store 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde in a cool, dry place; stable for at least two years unopened. |
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Purity 98%: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reproducibility of target compounds. Melting Point 130°C: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde with a melting point of 130°C is used in organic synthesis reactions, where controlled thermodynamic behavior enhances reaction selectivity. Molecular Weight 263.02 g/mol: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde of molecular weight 263.02 g/mol is applied in drug discovery research, where precise stoichiometric control facilitates accurate compound formulation. Stability Temperature 25°C: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde with stability at 25°C is used in chemical storage and handling, where consistent compound integrity minimizes degradation risk. Form Yellow Solid: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde in yellow solid form is used in laboratory-scale syntheses, where easy handling and weighing improve process safety and accuracy. Solubility in DMSO: 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde with good solubility in DMSO is used in medicinal chemistry screening, where reliable preparation of test solutions expedites assay throughput. |
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Every batch of 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde tells a story far beyond the formula. Production begins with the selection of starting materials, each tested for trace impurities that might otherwise cascade through syntheses down the line. In the world of fine chemicals, achieving consistently high purity means the difference between predictable results and unforeseen setbacks in the lab. Our customers work with this compound for the same reason we continue to produce it: reliability in research and process development. The structure — pyridine ring functionalized at three positions — presents unique opportunities for selective transformations. We have shaped our manufacturing to deliver this product in a form that provides not just purity, but also chemical consistency and batch traceability.
Throughout our years supplying 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde, we have come across a recurring theme from research chemists. For those developing heterocyclic scaffolds or needing a halogenated intermediate that integrates both an ester and a methoxy group onto the pyridine ring, this compound bridges specific synthetic gaps. The iodine atom allows for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings — a process not feasible with simpler halogenations. By holding the iodine at the 4-position, chemists have the flexibility to tailor molecular fragments via Pd-catalyzed reactions, such as Suzuki or Sonogashira couplings. This has enabled access to new agrochemical candidates, pharmaceutical building blocks, and compounds that feed both discovery and scale-up projects. None of this is theoretical — feedback from bench chemists drives our process refinement. When reporting on reactivity or stability, our experience is not disconnected from daily synthetic routines; it comes from hundreds of production runs and customer collaborations.
Making 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde differs from making more basic pyridine derivatives. Customers who trial other sources sometimes mention fluctuations in purity or variable coloration. These issues stem from side reactions that accompany the iodine introduction if care is not taken during halogen exchange. We employ strict process controls to avoid possible side-chain oxidations. In every cycle, we collect analytical data on three core points: melting behavior, chromatography profile, and residual solvents. Much of this discipline comes from learning how different quenching conditions or purification methods impact final yield and color — not simply reading a synthesis note from a journal, but troubleshooting equipment variances and environmental changes in real time. On completion, the compound appears as a solid with light coloring and a recognizable aldehyde aroma, confirmed by both spectral and wet chemical analysis. Any deliverable that falls below the purity we promise gets segmented, not shipped, regardless of demand. This policy may cost us in the short term, but it establishes trust with process chemists who cannot afford a misstep in their workflow.
4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde features a combination of substitution patterns that set it apart from structurally similar aldehydes, like the 2-chloro or 4-bromo analogues. Unlike compounds bearing lighter halogens, the presence of iodine imbues a reactivity profile that often translates into higher yields in cross-coupling steps at moderate temperatures. During scale-up, this lower activation energy means less by-product formation and greater transferability from laboratory to pilot plant. The 2-methoxy group, meanwhile, provides a balance between electron density and steric bulk. Its impact on selectivity emerges most clearly during formyl group transformations or when neighboring group participation can become a liability in certain oxidations or reductions. We have observed that this compound’s unique substitution delivers smoother reaction kinetics compared to the unsubstituted pyridine-3-carboxaldehydes or molecules that contain more basic alkyl substituents. Our familiarity with downstream chemistry drives our commitment to providing not just material but insights, as our technical team regularly discusses route development with customers.
There is a substantial leap between preparing a few grams in a university setting and producing kilograms for industrial projects. We have translated bench-scale protocols into large-scale flows, learning to anticipate exotherm profiles during iodo-functionalization and handling subtle process nuances, such as solvent degassing at larger volumes. This practical grounding in scale-up allows us to support researchers moving from route scouting to pilot production. Maintaining product quality at increased scale depends on attention to each variable — the order of addition, agitation rates, separations, and crystallization rates. Our process chemists have spent years tightening these parameters, not only to minimize impurities, but to maximize throughput and decrease energy inputs. In doing so, our customers rely less on batch-to-batch testing and more on assurance that each delivery meets the same high standards. We see process transparency and reproducibility as equal priorities with chemical yield.
Reliability in cross-coupling applications comes from both the purity of the aryl iodide and the absence of interfering by-products. A technical-grade material can easily poison a transition metal catalyst or result in false negatives on a screening panel. We supply the compound with strict limits on metallic residues and have adopted in-line purification steps based on outcomes observed in real workflows. For instance, our customers often comment on reduced filtration requirements and predictable loading in palladium-mediated transformations — a result of fine-tuning solubility characteristics during crystallization. Unreacted reagents and trace by-products are kept far below the thresholds that would threaten catalyst longevity. This operational detail translates into fewer workflow interruptions, clearer reaction endpoints, and reproducible chromatography. Our internal trials regularly confirm catalytic efficiency over multiple cycles, using the same materials shipped to customers.
Direct conversations with process chemists, academic researchers, and formulation scientists continuously reshape our manufacturing flow. Routine feedback highlights the balance between physical form and chemical attributes. Over time, we have transitioned from larger crystalline fractions to more refined morphologies demanded by customers seeking rapid dissolution or more predictable flow in feeder systems. Each product lot’s record links its analytical profile, particle size distribution, and chromatographic purity, which supports traceability whenever researchers need clarity in troubleshooting. Our production records and continuous improvement cycle reflect the real-world issues shared by clients running both high-throughput screens and long-scale synthetic programs.
Although 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde demonstrates stability under most lab conditions, discussions with storage facility managers have led us to optimize both the packaging and shipping protocols. Moisture ingress or prolonged exposure to ambient light can alter both appearance and analytical profile. To protect the compound, we package in moisture-resistant containers, incorporate inert-atmosphere sealing for larger shipments, and select vessel sizes suited to the customer’s throughput. Over the years, this attention to detail has prevented issues like color shift or slow hydrolysis, reported by users of less-protected materials. We also offer documentation regarding shelf life, based on regular re-testing of retained samples from previous batches, so customers can order with confidence, even if storage for extended periods becomes necessary.
One major challenge in 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde production is the controlled introduction of the iodine atom. Side reactions can quickly reduce yield or contaminate the product with unwanted by-products, so our team monitors each stage, from halogen exchange to isolation. Continuous process evaluation and revalidation drive annual improvements, from solvent system adjustments to catalyst loadings. Often, insights arise from unexpected places: a customer’s pilot plant may provide feedback on filtration, which prompts an internal review and a small tweak in crystallization. Sometimes a small operational change, like shifting temperature profiles or adjusting purification speeds, leads to measurable gains in recovery and material consistency. Layering these incremental advances maintains both innovation and security of supply.
4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde sees regular use wherever selective arylations or functionalizations of heterocycles are sought. Process chemists in medicinal and agrochemical sectors value the marriage of iodine functionality with a modifiable aldehyde. This rare combination opens channels in both C–C and C–N bond forming reactions, a necessity for lead optimization. In contrast, simpler pyridine derivatives without either iodine or the methoxy substituent may accommodate fewer functionalizations, limiting discovery programs or requiring additional synthetic steps. Our customers appreciate that by starting with this compound, pathways to target molecules are more direct and require less rework or protection-deprotection cycles. In one review from a pharmaceutical partner, switching to this intermediate eliminated two synthetic steps and reduced overall waste by half. As scale grows and timelines tighten across industries, these practical benefits accumulate quickly.
Managing by-products, controlling effluents, and recycling spent solvents remain central to our operation philosophy. Although halogenated intermediates present regulatory and disposal challenges, we have audited and upgraded our containment and neutralization systems several times in response to evolving standards. We share life cycle data with partners, making it easier for them to align with in-house compliance programs. Safety features in our facility — such as air handling and spill management — were chosen based on findings not only from our incidents but also from open exchanges with industry peers. We believe handling responsibility for both the chemical product and its manufacturing impact grows in importance as the demands from downstream users, regulators, and communities evolve.
Fielding customer inquiries begins with the accumulated expertise of our technical team. From troubleshooting solubility in screening campaigns to answering questions on purity or reactivity, each response draws from in-house data and practical results. Our manufacturing engineers and lab staff partner closely to diagnose unanticipated reaction outcomes, advising on process tweaks that experience tells us will minimize yield loss or impurity formation. On occasion, customers share their experimental results, and collaborative interpretation of NMR spectra or chromatographic traces leads to shared learning and an improved understanding of reaction course.
Several stories mark our relationship with the scientific community. A biotech researcher, facing irreproducibility with a competitor’s batch, approached us for assistance. Batch samples and process notes were exchanged, and subtle differences in both storage and crystallization emerged as root causes. Through persistent back-and-forth, a new packaging protocol developed jointly improved yields and color for all subsequent lots, not only for the customer but for every user that followed. Another instance involved a production chemist scaling up a complex route, for whom filtration time became the bottleneck. Our technical staff replicated the process in-house and offered direct adjustments — not generalities, but specific actionable changes fine-tuned for their application. Reduced bottlenecks and more predictable profiles followed. Each exchange, each improvement extends back into our standard procedures, feeding the cycle of informed production.
Chemical manufacturing stands on the capacity to adapt and respond. Every year we invest in process chemistry research to refine core products like 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde, acting on case studies and operational metrics instead of just theoretical projections. Peer-reviewed literature and patent filings inspire tweaks, but so do customer findings and process anomalies encountered in routine work. Regular retraining, plant audits, and competitive testing confirm that our processes align with the latest expectations, providing improved reproducibility and safer handling. We see these investments pay back not only in product quality but also in efficiency, process sustainability, and customer loyalty.
Every packed drum or bottle represents more than a batch; it embodies the continual learning loop between our facility and the wider scientific world. Our dedication to detail, openness to feedback, and focus on technical integrity distinguishes our 4-Iodo-2-methoxypyridine-3-carboxaldehyde among other offerings. Practical challenges in scale-up, purity, and chemical reactivity fuel our improvement, while each direct application and successful reaction report shapes the road ahead. This material, both niche and essential, remains a focal point for creative application and process optimization, reinforced by the experience and commitment of those who craft it — not only as a product, but as a cornerstone of modern synthetic progress.