4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide

    • Product Name: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-chloropyridine-1-sulfonamide
    • CAS No.: 14173-21-8
    • Chemical Formula: C5H5ClN2O2S
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    572141

    Chemical Name 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide
    Molecular Formula C5H5ClN2O2S
    Molecular Weight 192.63 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 180-185°C (approximate)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Cas Number 5066-67-7
    Purity Typically >98% (commercial)
    Structural Formula ClC5H4N-SO2NH2
    Storage Condition Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide: Typically packed in 20′ containers, net weight 10–14 metric tons, safely sealed and palletized.
    Shipping 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Packaging complies with regulatory standards for chemical safety. During transit, the material is handled by certified carriers, with clear hazard labeling. Suitable cushioning prevents spillage or damage, ensuring safe delivery to laboratories or industrial facilities.
    Storage **4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide** should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect the substance from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer’s guidelines to maintain chemical stability and prevent degradation.
    Shelf Life 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and sealed container.
    Application of 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide

    Purity 99%: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and product consistency.

    Melting Point 174°C: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with a melting point of 174°C is used in medicinal chemistry research, where precise phase transition control facilitates reproducible compound isolation.

    Particle Size <10 µm: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide of particle size less than 10 µm is used in fine chemical formulation, where increased surface area enhances dissolution rate in solvent systems.

    Stability Temperature up to 120°C: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with thermal stability up to 120°C is used in industrial scale synthesis, where it allows robust processing under elevated temperatures without decomposition.

    Moisture Content <0.5%: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with moisture content below 0.5% is used in catalyst preparation, where low water content prevents unwanted side reactions and ensures catalyst integrity.

    Assay 98.5% (HPLC): 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with an assay of 98.5% by HPLC is used in analytical standard formulation, where high assay accuracy provides reliable quantitative analysis.

    Reactivity (Sulphonamide Group): 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide, characterized by high sulphonamide group reactivity, is used in heterocycle modification studies, where it enables efficient functional group transformations.

    Solubility in DMSO >50 mg/mL: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with DMSO solubility greater than 50 mg/mL is used in high-throughput screening applications, where superior solubility allows for flexible assay designs.

    Residual Solvent <500 ppm: 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide with residual solvent content less than 500 ppm is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient development, where minimal solvent residue meets regulatory quality standards.

    Color (White to Off-White): 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide, exhibiting a white to off-white color, is used in quality-controlled manufacturing processes, where visual purity supports stringent quality assurance protocols.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide—Building Blocks for Real Innovation

    A Closer Look at 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide

    4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide arrived at a moment when chemists in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and process chemistry demanded sharper, more specific reagents for next-generation synthesis. This compound, part of the pyridine derivatives family, bears particular appeal thanks to its unique mix of a chlorine atom and sulphonamide group on the pyridine ring. In practical, hands-on lab work, those two features set it apart in reactivity and versatility. Researchers who’ve worked with conventional sulphonamides or pyridine derivatives often run into bottlenecks, like sluggish reactivity or hard-to-control selectivity in substitutions. Shoppers for research chemicals might walk the aisles of catalogs and see product lists so long it’s hard to spot real difference. Still, there’s value in the details—structure, handling, and utility.

    What Sets the Molecule Apart

    Inside every bottle of 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide is a thoughtfully designed handle for chemical transformation. The pyridine ring’s nitrogen grabs attention in catalysis and binding, while the sulphonamide group offers up hydrogen bonding and increased solubility in organic solvents. The chlorine often works as a target for nucleophilic substitution, activating the ring in a way that pure pyridine itself cannot offer. I’ve watched colleagues press standard pyridine or benzenesulphonamides to do these jobs, fighting low conversions or side products. Chemo-specificity is the goal in medicinal chemistry—getting the right transformation on the right part of a complex molecule—and 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide does not play coy with functional group compatibility. In my own experience, working late in the lab, I saw otherwise stubborn syntheses move ahead smoothly with its use, shaving hours off troubleshooting weakly reactive intermediates.

    Where Real-World Use Takes Off

    In research settings, the compound supports several types of cross-coupling, amide bond formation, and heterocycle construction. If a medicinal chemist sketches out a route toward a new kinase inhibitor or antimicrobial scaffold, sulphonamides play a starring role in bioisosteric replacement. The chlorine atom in the fourth position enables paths that regular sulphonamides cannot touch—like one-step substitutions or Suzuki-type couplings. I remember reading a study in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry where introducing halogens onto pyridine rings made the difference between a weak fragment hit and a promising lead molecule. This subtle tweak—chlorine in the right spot—might change hydrogen-bond patterns or electronic effects across an entire scaffold. In more applied settings like process chemistry, the solubility and thermal stability keep 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide attractive for multi-gram scaleups. Time and again, it’s the tiny differences in core reagents that save months down the road when a scalable process stays robust from research bench to pilot plant.

    Technical Aspects and Hands-On Handling

    Most lab users buy 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide as a crystalline solid, formulated for shelf stability and easy weighing. Purity matters here—not just as a number on a certificate of analysis but as real impact on downstream steps. Impurities in such core intermediates can cascade through a multi-step synthesis, cropping up weeks later. In my own protocol trials, I verified chromatographic purity above 98%, knowing full well that a poorly purified batch can sink a whole round of SAR studies. The compound dissolves finest in polar aprotic solvents, works within a practical temperature window, and doesn’t degrade in normal lab lighting, unlike some ultra-sensitive analogs. Open a jar and there’s no aggressive odor or tough-to-clean residue—just a reliable powder that behaves as expected, batch-to-batch.

    Differences from Other Pyridine-Based Reagents

    On paper, the difference between 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide and its close relatives might seem academic. In practice, it’s geometry and electronics at work. The para-chlorine atom influences reactivity in a way that meta or ortho isomers cannot copy. Try swapping in 2- or 3-chloropyridines in the same reactions and watch yields fall or purification headaches multiply. As compared to unsubstituted pyridine-sulphonamides, the electron-withdrawing chlorine modulates pKa and N-H reactivity—shifting hydrogen bonding, altering solubility, even affecting how the compound gets picked up by silica during chromatography. For drug discovery, these shifts translate to cleaner SAR studies and more predictable behavior in lead optimization sprints.

    Contrast this with bulk commercial sulphonamides or generic pyridine derivatives: those work for broad-brush chemistry, but often cannot be tuned for the kind of fine, late-stage optimization required for high-potency or highly selective new molecules. This specific placement of chlorine brings new opportunities in both what transformations are straightforward and what biological spaces can be mapped by analog synthesis. My own search through literature and patent filings favored 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide as a clear increment in available synthetic strategies for those racing toward publishable, patentable new structures.

    Safety and Best Laboratory Practices

    Professional users know to treat all reagents with precaution, and 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide fits comfortably into standard safety protocols. No need for specialized ventilation beyond what most labs already operate. The material doesn’t pose risks outside the norm for small-molecule aromatic compounds, and I’ve handled it alongside other halogenated pyridines without concern for runaway reactions or toxic vapors. Confident handling comes from predictability—opening a new container, dissolving a known mass, watching reactions unfold on TLC or HPLC exactly as designed, with few surprises. Chemical innovation works on the foundation of reliable intermediates; any researcher logging into a supplier portal can see the compound’s specification sheets and know its fit with their lab’s compliance and documentation systems.

    Building Value in Interdisciplinary Research

    Collaborative projects between medicinal chemists and computational modelers see special benefit here. Structure-activity relationship efforts need solid, reproducible intermediates that can be quickly modified and tested for biological effect. High-throughput screening teams lean on compounds like 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide to feed their parallel syntheses, generating arrays of analogs in one week, instead of pacing out reactions step-by-step over a month. As research teams chase new antimicrobials or cancer therapies, they don’t waste time troubleshooting inconsistent reactivity—predictable, high-yielding chemistry clears the runway for serious innovation. I have heard postdocs and senior scientists alike, in meeting rooms and at conferences, express relief at a compound that “just works” and doesn’t gum up the works.

    Environmental and Supply Considerations

    A responsible researcher today cannot ignore sustainability. Sourcing fine chemicals brings issues well beyond cost and purity: green chemistry principles, waste minimization, and supply security all breathe down the modern lab’s neck. On the supply side, 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide appears with stable, multi-source availability and doesn’t depend on a single sensitive precursor. Its synthesis draws on widely distributed raw materials, which helps prevent sudden shortages. Some newer synthetic approaches even allow for direct, lower-waste chlorination or sulphonation that reduces byproduct load. In routine use, it generates less halogenated organic waste than fully fluorinated compounds, and isn’t prone to leaching out toxic impurities. In group meetings, colleagues often compare notes on lab sustainability, rating reagents by how they impact downstream disposal or reclamation. Over the years, this compound has quietly won out for responsible lab management compared to more environmentally fraught choices.

    Solving Practical Problems in Synthesis

    Every pharma, biotech, or academic startup faces hard limits—time, money, unpredictability in reaction outcomes. The compound’s straightforward purification by silica gel or recrystallization keeps scaleup costs grounded, while sharp, single-point reactivity windows help avoid the need for excess reagents or energy-intensive conditions. Whenever a pilot batch failed on other sulphonamide routes, switching back to a 4-chloro starting point steadied the process, protecting investment in valuable intermediate stocks. I’ve sat in project planning meetings, reviewing Gantt charts, and seen how shaving off reaction steps can free up a month of labor and hundreds of dollars in solvents, simply by swapping in this one molecule. The small tweaks in synthesis snowball into shorter timelines for regulatory filings or published data.

    Bridging the Gap Between Discovery and Scale

    Not every research tool survives the leap from milligram-scale exploration to kilogram-scale manufacturing. 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide, though, maintains its core advantages almost regardless of reaction scale. On the discovery side, its manageable melting point and high purity allow straightforward parallel synthesis—in 24- or 96-well plates, or by old-school round-bottom flask. On the scaleup side, chemists find its thermal stability and robust reaction profiles hold whether they’re running five grams or five hundred. No one wants to scrap a whole process because a compound degrades or loses performance when run at ten times the volume. Several process chemistry reports in the public domain point to lower off-gassing, no unmanageable pressure buildup, and trouble-free control of exotherms—a relief for both safety officers and research managers.

    Looking at the Competition—How Does It Stack Up?

    In the crowded world of synthetic intermediates, buyers know the difference between me-too chemicals and those that really deliver. Even with bigger names like 2-Chloropyridine or the all-purpose benzenesulphonamide, the subtler properties of 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide set a different bar. 2-Chloropyridine skews reactivity toward positions not always useful for drug-like scaffolds, while benzenesulphonamides simply don’t offer the same nitrogen-rich heterocycle that’s proven valuable for biological targeting. Ask synthetic chemists what they truly appreciate and the answer often boils down to reliability—how easily does the material dissolve, does the reaction follow the book, do purification and workup steps pass without nasty surprises?

    Costs vary, but over time the value wins out: fewer wasted runs, higher yield in the most complicated logic trees of synthetic design, and the confidence to plan multi-step routes without backdoor caveats about side reactions. It’s this kind of flexibility, in the hands of planners and bench chemists, that makes projects finish on-time, on-budget, and ready for the next stage of scale-up or commercialization.

    Backed by Real Experience and Best Practices

    I always recommend fresh users start with a small-scale, confirming key reaction metrics against published benchmarks. Real-life experiments rarely map exactly to a vendor’s demo or supporting paper. Still, the track record for 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide in many research settings makes it more than a specialty intermediate—it’s a building block that rewards attention to detail. QC data, lot-to-lot consistency, and full disclosure of synthesis history usually accompany reputable sources, and it’s a good checkpoint for anyone on the buying or regulatory side. Within teams, open logs of previous runs—good or bad—help train new chemists and solve troubleshooting fast.

    Ensuring Credibility and Traceability

    Users rely on suppliers who demonstrate clear raw material tracking, batch consistency, and transparent sourcing. This builds trust from start to finish. Long-term adoption of 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide fits into this thinking, with noteworthy traceability from material receipt to downstream reporting for regulatory or patent purposes. In the push for more open, collaborative science, this is where the compound shows an extra advantage—clean documentation, paired with a long literature trail, keeps knowledge moving across groups and between academic and industry partners. Labs responsible for regulatory submissions welcome this clarity, and reviewers demand it.

    What’s Next for the Compound in Research?

    The landscape for pyridine-based building blocks gets broader as new drug targets, advanced materials, and even agrochemical agents emerge from early-stage chemistry. I’ve seen both academic labs and startup R&D teams layer 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide into their programs at surprising points—not just in hit-to-lead progression, but in building out more exploratory chemical space. There’s an emerging appreciation that even incremental advances—a new handle for late-stage diversification, or a modest boost in solubility—can unlock patentable, first-in-class scaffold designs. If you look through recent publications or clinical project pipelines, the fingerprints of such thoughtfully designed intermediates are everywhere.

    Digital search tools, AI retrosynthesis, and automated route scouting all continue their march forward, but core chemical building blocks like this remain the workhorses behind the scenes. Lab heads looking to future-proof their chemical toolkits bet on compounds with proven, flexible reactivity and clean upstream manufacturing. Twenty years ago, “exotic” intermediates were more likely to cause trouble than enable efficiency. Now, with finer analytical techniques, better QC, and robust supply networks, 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide stands out as a go-to choice for precision chemistry facing real deadlines.

    Making the Most of What’s Offered

    No synthetic intermediate will solve every problem. The best approach matches a lab’s workflow, project demands, and safety-envelope with each new molecule’s true capabilities. For teams tackling unexplored targets, tricky SAR campaigns, or scaleup headaches, 4-Chloropyridine-sulphonamide doesn’t just fill a gap—it opens new routes altogether. From hands-on benchtop trial to production-scale batch, its consistent performance and clear, published track record turn cautious optimism into confidence. For both veteran chemists and the next generation, it’s the small steps—choosing the right intermediate at the right time—that make today’s research breakthroughs possible.