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HS Code |
618414 |
| Iupac Name | 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide |
| Molecular Formula | C12H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 201.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 31739-73-0 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 77-81°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2=CC=[N+](O-)C=C2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H11NO2/c1-2-4-10(5-3-1)8-15-12-6-7-13(14)9-11-12/h1-7,9,14H,8H2 |
As an accredited 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g quantity of 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loading for 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide ensures secure, moisture-free chemical transport, maximizing capacity and minimizing contamination risks. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 4-(Benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide should be packaged securely in airtight, inert containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Avoid exposure to heat, moisture, and light during transit. Ship according to local and international chemical transportation regulations, with appropriate hazard labeling. Ensure accompanying documentation includes chemical identity, safety data, and emergency contact information. |
| Storage | 4-(Benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. Store in a tightly sealed container made of compatible material. Keep separate from acids, oxidizers, and incompatible substances. Properly label the container, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel following standard chemical handling procedures. |
| Shelf Life | 4-(Benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide is typically stable for 2 years when stored airtight, protected from light, at 2-8°C. |
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Purity 99%: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate syntheses, where high purity ensures minimal side-product formation. Melting Point 109-111°C: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide with a melting point of 109-111°C is used in solid-phase organic synthesis, where precise melting behavior supports reproducible crystallization. Molecular Weight 201.22 g/mol: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide of molecular weight 201.22 g/mol is applied in catalyst design studies, where accurate molecular weight allows for quantifiable stoichiometric reactions. Stability Temperature up to 150°C: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide with stability up to 150°C is utilized in high-temperature reaction screening, where thermal stability prevents decomposition during process optimization. Particle Size <50 μm: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide with a particle size less than 50 μm is employed in fine chemical production, where smaller particles ensure faster and more homogeneous reactions. Moisture Content <0.2%: 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide with moisture content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis workflows, where low water content prevents hydrolysis of sensitive reagents. |
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The world of organic synthesis offers a remarkable array of chemical compounds, but few deliver the reliability and functionality found in 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide. Its chemical model, reflecting a precise structure with a pyridine ring substituted by a benzyloxy group and oxidized at the nitrogen, unlocks key transformations for researchers and manufacturers alike. I’ve spent years working through the labyrinth of synthesis routes that demand a dependable oxidized pyridine. This particular compound's balance of reactivity and stability stands out, drawing a line between theoretical curiosity and hands-on problem-solving in the laboratory.
Many chemists appreciate how small modifications in molecular structure create a cascade of practical differences. The benzyloxy moiety attached to the pyridine ring not only increases solubility in many organic solvents, but also fine-tunes the electron distribution, leading to unique reaction patterns. The N-oxide group enhances the molecule’s utility as a ligand and an oxidation state transfer agent. In my own trials, I noticed that reactions involving this compound tend to proceed with greater selectivity compared to other pyridine derivatives, especially when aiming for N-oxide-specific functionalizations.
Research rarely stays academic for long. At some point, a well-behaved lab reagent must prove itself outside tightly controlled experimental conditions. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide bridges that gap. Its chemical resilience means researchers can push reactions harder or scale up processes without fret over catastrophic decomposition. In the pharmaceutical sector, any compound promising both adaptability and predictability attracts attention. Scientists developing active pharmaceutical ingredients see clear value in derivatives like this, particularly when purity and specificity cut down post-synthesis hassle.
In the wake of more restrictive policies on reagent safety and waste, chemists now favor processes that cut down on by-products and resist generating problematic side-streams. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide fits well into this shifting landscape. Its selective oxidative strength supports mild synthesis pathways, reducing the number of harsh reagents required. Drawing on my lab work, I find that incorporating this N-oxide can simplify purifications, thanks to its thermal stability and lower tendency toward unwanted side reactions.
Beyond the lab, chemical manufacturers veer toward compounds offering clear handling advantages and predictable scalability. Products that generate minimal heat during handling or present consistent melting points lower the margin for error. This compound’s performance lends peace of mind on a small and large scale. Peers in the industry have echoed this sentiment, observing fewer process slowdowns from unanticipated crystallization or decomposition.
Some look at 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide as just another pyridine derivative, but practical experience draws a sharper contrast. Regular pyridine N-oxides possess utility but lack the same versatility in functional group compatibility, especially during multi-step syntheses requiring both selectivity and resistance to reduction. The benzyloxy group isn’t merely decorative. It shields the ring from overreaction and tunes the electron density, changing the way the molecule interacts with acids, electrophiles, or transition metals.
Often, alternative N-oxides fall short as ligands in catalytic cycles due to solubility issues or poorly controlled reactivity. In transition metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions, I’ve observed that this benzyloxy-substituted N-oxide forms more stable complexes, maintaining performance even under elevated temperatures. This robustness can make the difference between a process shutting down unexpectedly versus pushing through to higher yields with cleaner products. I’ve rarely seen another pyridine N-oxide deliver that degree of reliability under everyday lab conditions.
Purity defines the difference between a promising route and a persistent headache. Measuring up to today’s standards of pharmaceutical and industrial synthesis means a chemical must not only deliver on reactivity but also bring ease of isolation and cleanup. Thanks to its molecular structure, 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide purifies readily using standard column chromatography or recrystallization. Its crystalline form offers the kind of visual confirmation that practitioners appreciate—a trait often undervalued outside of hands-on research but essential for daily operations. Analytical purity matters, and assays usually confirm high levels of compound integrity following standard preparation techniques.
On the bench, convenience means more than theoretical yield. Delays caused by difficult workups or capricious precipitation can waste time and resources. In my own syntheses involving oxime formation or N-oxide mediated rearrangements, handling this compound proved straightforward. It dissolves readily in common solvents such as dichloromethane and ethyl acetate, and rarely introduces cleanup complications, unlike some alternatives whose sticky residues resist extraction or filtration.
The drive toward “greener” processes isn’t just an industry trend. Regulations set by agencies like the EPA and FDA tighten every year, pushing for less hazardous chemical waste, safer handling, and lower environmental impact. This step change in expectations places pressure on reagent choices. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide aligns with safer practices. Its lower reactivity toward air and moisture compared to other N-oxides reduces hazards during storage and transfer. That means less risk for people working in labs or during transportation, especially when larger-scale production comes into play.
Having worked through the challenge of qualifying new solvents and reagents under these constraints, I see enormous value in a compound that checks so many boxes for safety and control. As production scales, consistency and predictability become more than conveniences—they shift into necessities. If a process leads to fewer accidents or reduces the paperwork generated by regulatory inspections, that difference carries real financial and operational importance.
Beyond the specifications and chemical diagrams, the real proof comes through repeated daily use. My colleagues in pilot plants often point out that a few grams of a reagent might act smoothly in a small flask, but at the kilogram level, new problems emerge. Adjusting the stirring speed or controlling the heating profile exposes weaknesses that sometimes hide during bench-scale trials. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide has earned a solid reputation for transferring well from milligram to multi-kilogram batches.
In production environments where timelines stretch or contract on tight margins, unexpected delays from poor quality or batch-to-batch variation drag down overall productivity. Chemistry as a business relies on minimizing these surprises, not just for cost control but to reassure quality auditors and customers alike. Hearing firsthand from users, the consensus has focused on its repeatable behavior and the absence of batch failures due to reagent inconsistencies.
Specialty chemicals sometimes wind up pigeonholed in narrow roles, yet 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide has carved out a spectrum of uses. In the academic sphere, it offers graduate students a forgiving starting point for exploring N-oxide chemistry without the risk of runaway exothermicity. In industry, process chemists eye it as a route to functionalized intermediates in agrochemical synthesis or advanced materials research.
The benzyloxy functional group, when paired with the N-oxide, acts almost as a customizable handle for further derivatizations. Transition metal complexes, especially those based on palladium or copper, welcome this compound as a ligand, showing improved turnover ratios in both oxidative and coupling reactions. My own work found that catalytic cycles seemed to last longer, with fewer problem stoppages, when switching from unsubstituted N-oxides to those bearing the benzyloxy feature.
Tools like 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide enable new reaction pathways. Researchers in drug discovery and materials science seek out such compounds to bypass conventional bottlenecks or create things that weren’t accessible just a decade ago. Collaborative projects tapping into this N-oxide have yielded streamlined routes to heterocyclic scaffolds and new classes of bioactive molecules. Evolution in chemical technology pivots on these accessible but robust building blocks.
No single product alone revolutionizes an industry, but a compound’s practical dependability sparks creative risk-taking. The ability to push exploration without worrying about constant batch failure removes a psychological and logistical hurdle. This reliability encourages broader adoption, from exploratory runs in start-up labs to large-scale optimization in global enterprises.
Environmental stewardship comes as much from better reagent choices as from procedural redesigns. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide’s chemical stability and benign waste profile match rising expectations for sustainability. Processes incorporating such reagents usually avoid generating heavy-metal waste or persistent organic pollutants, an increasing concern in modern synthesis planning.
Anecdotally, teams working on green chemistry projects praise the use of N-oxides for selective oxidations over older options involving chromium salts or peroxides. Minimizing environmental burden without sacrificing performance often defines the winners among new chemical tools. Across a variety of projects, both in academia and industry, the shift toward more benign intermediates lines up with regulatory pressures and institutional values.
Experience forms the backbone of scientific advancement, and products like 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide teach new researchers about both fundamentals and problem-solving. Having access to a reagent that handles safely and behaves predictably allows for deeper exploration of underlying theory and practical technique. In teaching environments, responsible handling and reliable results build confidence among students and young professionals.
Generating robust, reproducible data depends on minimizing uncertainty from outside sources. By using consistent and well-characterized starting materials, learners can focus energy on experimental variables rather than troubleshooting reagent inconsistencies. As a mentor, I’ve watched newer chemists grow into their roles much more smoothly with the support of such dependable tools.
Every shift in chemical research and industry echoes through the toolbox of available compounds. 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide may appear modest at first glance, yet its effect multiplies in the hands of those who respect both the art and the science of synthesis. It serves as a reminder that small differences in molecular makeup can spark wide changes in process design, safety, and ultimate impact in finished products.
Anecdotes fall short compared to accumulated peer-reviewed studies and field reports, but those familiar with chemical production understand the value of the trusted reagent. Time after time, users prefer substances that allow the project to proceed without constant recalibration or adjustment. In an age where deadlines tighten and demands for traceability increase, compounds that quietly deliver on their promises set themselves apart.
Facing industry challenges means more than picking the right molecule. Education, transparent certification of quality, and open channels for troubleshooting go hand-in-hand. Synthesizing and distributing a chemical with reliable documentation helps users stay compliant, while clear physical data—melting points, NMR spectra, impurity profiles—support swift resolution if a batch ever comes into question.
Establishing closer feedback loops among suppliers, researchers, and end-users remains an achievable goal. Suppliers that offer robust technical support and invite feedback from real-world results enable continuous improvement in both product quality and user confidence. Investing in ongoing research to expand the reactivity or optimize the synthesis of 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide may uncover further gains in both safety and sustainability.
Cross-disciplinary conversations—bridging the viewpoints of academic chemists, process engineers, and regulatory professionals—stand to identify emerging requirements before they become pain points. Living through multiple chemical “paradigm shifts,” I find that proactive outreach from both producers and users of specialty chemicals like this leads to smoother transitions and more rapid uptake of best practices.
From small-scale research benches to sprawling production plants, 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide forms a core part of the toolkit for modern synthetic chemistry. Its carefully tuned structure, accessible handling characteristics, and cross-functional versatility answer real frustrations faced by scientists and engineers striving for excellence under pressure. Between safety, reliability, and sustainability, it carves out a space as more than just a catalog entry—it offers practical leverage in meeting both today’s and tomorrow’s chemical challenges.
Chemistry continues to demand new solutions and flexible approaches. Learning from the field, the compounds that endure and shape progress deliver more than just molecular transformations. They represent a partnership between theory and practice, between those pursuing breakthroughs and the tools that make such advances possible. In my own career and conversations, the most impactful materials share that blend of familiarity, confidence, and room for creative growth—qualities that 4-(benzyloxy)pyridine 1-oxide brings into focus for a wide range of users.