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HS Code |
294991 |
| Chemical Name | 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 138.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 74153-13-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 180-185°C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1N)C(=O)O |
| Inchikey | LFNRYOMCXDYNPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Storage Conditions | Keep in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Synonyms | 4-Amino-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
| Hazard Statements | Data limited; handle with care |
As an accredited 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 5g, is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with clear labeling and hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: 8-10 metric tons of 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, packed in 25kg fiber drums, securely palletized for export. |
| Shipping | 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Packaging adheres to local and international regulations for hazardous materials. The substance is transported with appropriate labeling and documentation, ensuring safe handling during transit. Temperature and handling precautions are observed to maintain product integrity. |
| Storage | 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Protect from moisture, strong oxidizing agents, and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C, and ensure it is clearly labeled and kept in an appropriate chemical storage cabinet. |
| Shelf Life | 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored cool, dry, and protected from light. |
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Purity 99%: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where consistent high-purity ensures reproducible downstream reactions. Melting point 215°C: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 215°C is used in solid-state formulation studies, where high thermal stability facilitates reliable process optimization. Particle size <10 µm: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid with particle size below 10 micrometers is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where improved dissolution rate accelerates reaction kinetics. Molecular weight 138.13 g/mol: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 138.13 g/mol is used in analytical standard preparation, where precise mass enables accurate quantitative analysis. Stability temperature up to 120°C: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid stable at temperatures up to 120°C is used in catalytic process development, where enhanced stability under reaction conditions prevents degradation. Water solubility 25 mg/mL: 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid with water solubility of 25 mg/mL is used in aqueous drug formulation, where increased solubility improves bioavailability. |
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Chemical research and discovery spark with a few key ingredients. 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid shows up as one of those compounds chemists and pharmaceutical teams reach for when the challenge grows complicated. This isn’t the kind of substance that gets much splashy advertising or comes as a household name; still, ask a working synthetic chemist or anyone designing bioactive molecules and they will tell you how often a small molecule like this clears a path for bigger ideas. What distinguishes this acid from other chemical tools? How do scientists actually use it, and what should the rest of us learn from its presence in the lab?
The foundation of 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid lies in its structure. A pyridine ring, modified with an amino group at the fourth position and a carboxylic acid at the second—this combination matters a lot. Adding an amino group changes how a molecule bonds and reacts with other chemical components; the carboxylic acid group further broadens its promise as an intermediate for custom design. Chemists see it as a versatile building block, useful for producing pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals where tailored synthesis is key.
In my experience, and that of colleagues in applied chemistry, compounds like this serve as puzzle pieces. One can hook on more atoms, throw in functional groups, or string together entirely new families of molecules that suit changing needs. For drug discovery, this adaptability is valuable. Medicinal chemists aren’t randomly mixing things together; they are engineering shapes and functions that might, one day, improve symptoms or offer new hopes for patients. This acid’s ability to fit into peptide-like structures or help develop enzyme inhibitors speaks to its real-world use.
Supplying this compound isn't only about handing over a vial. Purity counts for everything. Research-grade material should meet at least ninety-eight percent purity—anything lower, and you’ll see issues during synthesis or bioassays. Reliable suppliers guarantee stability under proper storage, so the molecule won’t transform or spoil before use. I recall frustration from a former research project where an inferior sample led to repeating weeks of work. Solubility in water and organic solvents changes with even slight impurities, ruining hopes for a clean reaction. The sharp, crystalline material with characteristic spectral fingerprints ensures the results are valid down the line.
Manufacturers who take shortcuts or don’t control contaminants invite mistakes into high-stakes environments, whether that’s a university lab or a startup biotech company. In this sense, product integrity means more than a technical claim—it keeps science reproducible and protects years of labor. Companies that report batch data, traceability, and transportation conditions help whole teams work with confidence.
What happens to 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid once it enters the lab? It rarely stays as-is. Organic chemists use it as a stepping-stone to synthetic targets that are far more complex and valuable. In one project, this molecule became the core scaffold for anti-inflammatory drug candidates. Its versatile structure let us attach different side chains, each slightly twisting biological activity or altering solubility. The goal wasn’t just to make new molecules, but to chase down better treatment options.
Work like this isn’t abstract or locked in some theoretical space. Drug discovery teams rely on such building blocks to modulate how new compounds interact with enzymes, reach target tissues, and minimize unwanted effects. Some research paths explore its use as a standard in analytical chemistry, where it sharpens precision when measuring unknowns. In academic labs, it pops up in method development, as students learn to manage small, reactive molecules and master purification techniques.
Another area growing in attention involves peptidomimetics. By slotting this acid into backbone structures, chemists create analogues that mimic biological signals but resist degradation in the body. I remember sitting with a group of students puzzling over why one sequence broke down so quickly in solution; swapping out an amino acid for this pyridine acid doubled the half-life. Therapeutics based on such strategies open new chances against diseases where traditional peptides fail.
Browse a chemical catalog, and one quickly sees how 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Related aminopyridines and carboxylic acids claim their space too, but this is where nuance matters. Other aminopyridines, like 2-aminopyridine or 4-aminopyridine, play major roles in chemistry, but lack the carboxylic acid at position two. Without that acid group, you lose out on opportunities for peptide coupling or distinctive hydrogen bonding.
Some laboratories try to work with less specialized pyridines, struggling through extra protection or modification steps, only to discover yield and specificity suffer as a result. It’s tempting to economize or cut down on the number of chemicals kept in the storeroom. From my own missteps, using the wrong precursor can spell months of troubleshooting and wasted time. The unique pattern of electron distribution in 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid supports selectivity and orthogonality in chemical design—not a trivial feature when every bond counts.
Compared to simple benzoic acids or generic amino acids, this compound stands out for its aromaticity and nitrogen-rich backbone. It isn’t about chasing novelty, but about using a tool fine-tuned for modern synthesis. Research teams cite measurable differences in reactivity, solubility, and downstream activity when swapping in analogues. In effect, a small change like this shifts the whole chemical landscape around it.
People outside the lab may wonder why granular details about a single compound make such a difference. In practice, the reliability of every reagent shapes the direction of entire research efforts. One poor shipment can halt a thesis, hold up patent filings, and even cause regulatory headaches. Early-career scientists learn quickly that shortcuts rarely pay off in complex synthesis. Instead, they benefit from trusted products that respond predictably to standard reactions—forming amides, esters, or more complex moieties.
Synthetic chemists often debate the merits of off-the-shelf versus custom-synthesized intermediates. From my own time consulting in the pharmaceutical industry, teams return to standard, high-quality reagents at least as often as they experiment with novel, untested chemicals. This trust doesn't happen by accident—reliable regulatory audits, quality assurance, and transparent sourcing underpin every working partnership. Even those far removed from bench work depend on a strong supply chain, since clinical development and market approval hinge on foundational chemistry being bulletproof.
Peer-reviewed journals supply dozens of publications each year referencing 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid or derivatives. In a handful of cases, teams documented its use during library synthesis aimed at identifying enzyme blockers critical for immune or neurological disorders. Scholars from institutions in Europe and Asia note that this compound’s flexible reactivity profile speeds up lead optimization in medicinal chemistry. From an industry standpoint, regulatory filings sometimes cite it as a process intermediate—a detail easy to overlook but vital for method validation and traceability.
A few times, international pharma groups have detailed improved batch yields or process simplification when shifting from less-specialized pyridine acids to this compound. Such changes may trim costs or cut the number of purification cycles required, letting them bring forward candidates for animal studies or toxicology screens months ahead of schedule. Real-world impacts flow from these technical adjustments, even if most patients will never hear the compound’s name.
Real challenges often spring from the supply chain or material handling. Over the past decade, recurring headaches include interruptions in delivery, quality mismatches between batches, and confusion over labeling—an issue not unique to this compound. I’ve fielded frantic calls from colleagues whose projects linger in limbo while a critical chemical crosses customs or gets flagged for additional documentation. These delays ripple out, affecting funding cycles and publication deadlines.
To sidestep such problems, experienced researchers develop strong relationships with their suppliers, request certificates of analysis for each batch, and document every step. Larger companies may set up secondary sourcing to guarantee continuity, but smaller labs need to be even more vigilant, double-checking storage conditions and confirming chemical stability after months on the shelf. Sometimes, collaboration with analytical chemists helps clarify whether a sample has degraded before anyone wastes time running full-scale reactions.
Another issue surfaces around waste. Chemical byproducts and leftover raw material sometimes fall through the cracks without thoughtful planning. In today’s research environment, compliance with safe disposal practices matters as much as what happens inside the reaction flask. Responsible teams not only monitor inventory, but routinely assess solvent usage, generate safety data, and reduce unnecessary purchases to avoid excess stockpiles that expire unused.
The broader scientific community—industry, academia, regulators—looks for more than just results. Evidence of real-world use, expertise in technique, and thorough documentation together build trust. In my direct work with cross-functional teams, transparency in sourcing and reporting shaped every milestone, from experimental design through publication and regulatory review. Scientists with deep experience in synthesis also recognize that new team members can only learn from a clear chain of decision-making and honest error-reporting.
With smart, experienced suppliers, end-users benefit from education about best storage methods, handling advice, and current regulatory updates. Community forums and academic conferences remain places where technical problems with specialty reagents spark solutions—from recommended purification tricks to innovative applications in new therapy areas. People share what worked in real life, not in a brochure.
Trust also builds as companies and universities showcase evidence from successful process transfers, validated results, and safe usage. In my group, we tracked every deviation and why the final product from a specific batch worked (or didn’t) as planned. This data didn’t just satisfy our internal checks—it protected us during audits and gave us talking points with collaborators and grant reviewers. Even now, I see project teams gain an edge when they treat chemical sourcing and process safety as part of their everyday work, not a separate compliance chore.
The pace of innovation in chemical synthesis speeds up every year. Researchers stretch for molecules that work better, faster, safer. 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid arrives as both a reliable mainstay and a source of new possibilities. Its marriage of functional groups enables fresh thinking in scaffold design—something especially valuable for those facing stubborn biological targets or upward pressure from market competitors.
Tighter collaboration among academic groups, industry teams, and suppliers can further leverage this compound’s strengths. As more research turns to high-throughput screening and artificial intelligence-led molecule design, the need for predictable intermediates becomes urgent. The chemistry in silico still needs chemistry in reality—every digital model faces a real-world counterpart tested through reaction and refinement. The companies and university labs succeeding in this space often pair technical savvy with an eye for supply chain resiliency, long-term planning, and continuous feedback from those closest to the bench.
The next decade will likely expand demand for molecules that combine flexibility with chemical reliability. Those developing peptide-based drugs, enzyme-resistant molecules, or novel materials all look for reagents primed to deliver under tough conditions. Using 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid as a springboard, I see widening circles of discovery—not just in pharmaceuticals, but in catalysis, sensor development, and analytical chemistry. This cross-pollination pushes boundaries and draws in more talent, making success less about luck and more about sustained effort and careful planning.
The chemistry world has plenty of room to improve. Clearer communication between suppliers and end-users would smooth out many day-to-day frustrations. More suppliers could offer real-time inventory updates and batch data transparency, letting research projects adapt to supply hiccups before they become disasters. Investment in local or regional production facilities—particularly for specialty compounds like this—can shield entire segments of science from unexpected border delays or raw material shortages.
Training for new lab members could focus more on the “why” behind reagent selection, not just the “how.” Young chemists benefit from firsthand stories where a well-chosen intermediate made or broke a whole research push. Seasoned researchers gain from embracing new data-driven tools that predict stability, reaction compatibility, or downstream processability. These insights change the day-to-day grind, saving both time and limited research budgets.
Finally, building global communities around specialty reagents opens new opportunities. Forums, professional societies, and open-access journals can highlight creative uses, hard-earned troubleshooting, and side-by-side comparisons that speed up innovation everywhere. In my experience, a small piece of advice shared across teams can short-circuit endless trial-and-error, especially for a compound with so much promise.
Every compound has a story, but 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid’s real impact comes from its workhorse status and the creative thinking it sparks in working labs. Supporting reliable access, solid information, and strong community ties remains the best way to squeeze more breakthroughs out of even the smallest molecular innovation. Researchers ready to ask new questions or solve long-standing puzzles may find this one chemical offers exactly what their next big idea demands.