|
HS Code |
778457 |
| Cas Number | 13035-19-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.56 |
| Iupac Name | 4-amino-3-chloropyridine |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 87-90°C |
| Boiling Point | 309.3°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Smiles | NC1=CC(=CN=C1)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c6-4-3-8-2-1-5(4)7/h1-3H,7H2 |
As an accredited 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a printed hazard label and product details. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loads approximately 15 metric tons of 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine, typically packed in 25 kg drums or bags. |
| Shipping | 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It must be clearly labeled as a hazardous material and handled according to relevant local, national, and international regulations. Transport should be conducted by authorized carriers with appropriate documentation, ensuring chemical integrity and safety throughout shipment. |
| Storage | **4-Amino-3-chloropyridine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it separate from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Store at controlled room temperature, avoiding moisture, to ensure stability and prevent degradation or hazardous reactions. Label the container clearly for safe identification. |
| Shelf Life | 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it enables high-yield production of active compounds. Melting Point 94-97°C: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with a melting point of 94-97°C is used in custom chemical manufacturing, where it ensures consistent batch processing. Molecular Weight 130.56 g/mol: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with a molecular weight of 130.56 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where it supports precise formulation studies. Particle Size <50 μm: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with particle size below 50 μm is used in catalyst preparation, where it promotes uniform dispersion in reaction matrices. Stability Temperature up to 140°C: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine stable up to 140°C is used in high-temperature synthesis workflows, where it maintains chemical integrity. Water Content <0.2%: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with water content below 0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it prevents hydrolysis of reactants. Assay ≥98%: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with assay not less than 98% is used in analytical standards, where it provides reliable quantification in quality control tests. Density 1.36 g/cm³: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine with a density of 1.36 g/cm³ is used in bulk blending operations, where it allows accurate material handling and dosing. Solubility in Methanol 40 mg/mL: 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine soluble in methanol at 40 mg/mL is used in solvent-based extractions, where it facilitates efficient compound isolation. |
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Some chemicals play small but crucial roles in opening doors for new discoveries, and 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine fits right into this mold. This compound, a pyridine ring fitted with both amino and chloro groups, attracts the interest of chemists who need something versatile yet specific. Model number A3CP-9617 reflects a common grade used in labs and industrial research spaces, with a reliable minimum purity that usually meets or surpasses 98 percent. The pale yellow to off-white crystalline form signals its high-quality synthesis, free from problematic impurities that can muddle results. From my own work in custom analog synthesis, it always pays off to start with a cleaner material—even trace contaminants can mess with yields or trigger unwanted side products.
So, what sets this chemical apart in practice? Most researchers I know care about things like stability, shelf life, and responsiveness in reactions. 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine handles storage in dry containers without much fuss and doesn’t degrade easily under ambient conditions, which means opened vials still see use months after opening if one closes the lid tight. With a melting point solidly above room temperature, accidental melting or evaporation becomes a non-issue. A lot of compounds carry warning labels for nasty smells or skin irritation—while every organic solid should be handled with respect, this one has never left lingering odors in the lab fridge or caused the headaches some halogenated byproducts tend to create for chemists.
What really matters is what 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine can do beyond just sit on a shelf. Medicinal chemistry teams use it as a core scaffold for building new drug molecules. Its amino group offers a convenient spot for creating amides, sulfonamides, or even urea-based linkages. This flexibility helps speed up the search for enzyme inhibitors or molecules that might block disease pathways. Its chlorine substituent—tucked on the ring adjacent to the amino—also lets researchers swap it out for other groups or run substitution reactions, giving extra freedom to tweak electronic and physical properties. I’ve seen this ease of functionalization lead research teams to use it when more complicated pyridines would be harder to handle or too costly.
The differences between this and other similar compounds, such as 4-aminopyridine or 3-chloropyridine, usually come down to how the substituents interact with target proteins or catalytic sites. Mouse models often respond very differently to these small changes—pharmaceutical companies may swap only a chlorine for a hydrogen when searching for a safer or more effective drug. Over the years, patents for treatments ranging from anti-cancer agents to neurological drugs have relied on just these sorts of subtle shifts. It always amazes me seeing how even a single atom's placement in a molecule can make or break a clinical trial.
While plenty of halogenated or aminated pyridines crowd catalogs, 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine meets a sweet spot for those who need both the electron-donating properties of an amino group and the modulating influence of chlorine. Take 2-amino-3-chloropyridine as a direct contrast—it offers different reactivity and bioactivity just by shifting the amino position. That change matters for both reactivity in the flask and biological effects when molecules reach living systems. In catalysis, I’ve seen 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine offer cleaner routes to pyridine-based ligands, where its balance of reactivity opens up fewer by-product headaches compared to some overly reactive cousins.
Many chemicals with this architecture often come with either too much steric hindrance—think 2-amino, 6-chloropyridines—or not enough handles for downstream chemistry like unsubstituted pyridines. The combination found here seems just right for iterative synthesis work, allowing adaptation for custom needs without running into the unpredictable behavior of more crowded rings. This has a real-world payoff; a medicinal chemistry team can quickly build up a library of analogs from the same starting block, keeping lead optimization cycles moving with fewer supply bottlenecks.
Every chemist remembers the products that work as intended. There’s no substitute for being able to reach for a bottle, measure out a sample, and see predictable results day after day. In library synthesis efforts, where the job is to make hundreds of related molecules for screening, 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine earns a place for being easy to dissolve in polar solvents, reacting efficiently with acid chlorides for peptide coupling, and providing clear signals in NMR and mass spectrometry. These features save time—not a trivial bonus when project schedules run tight.
Once, during a workup for a key intermediate intended for central nervous system research, my team compared several aminopyridines. The others gave broad, overlapping peaks in NMR, complicating purity checks, but this one produced crisp, easily interpreted spectra. That clarity keeps documentation clean and decision-making fast, which matters for anyone who’s ever had to explain data to a cross-functional team under pressure.
As for scale-up, the compound dissolves smoothly without forming stubborn emulsions or resisting filtration, a small blessing when faced with kilo-scale purifications. It doesn’t cake or solidify in unusual ways after months on the shelf. These are the little wins that keep chemists reaching for the same product over choosing a cheaper, less predictable alternative.
The trust people put in a chemical like 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine doesn’t come out of thin air. Years of consistent quality reinforce that trust. Suppliers who provide clear batch certificates and documentation on trace metals, water content, and organic residue have built up reputations among researchers. The reputation of a compound rides not just on sales brochures but on real-world laboratory outcomes. Teams report batch-to-batch consistency, low variance in melting points, and results that match peer-reviewed procedures. When a researcher spends weeks troubleshooting a synthetic route only to find out the starting material varied across shipments, it’s not just frustrating—it puts results and funding at risk.
So, the presence of comprehensive testing data and transparent communication from suppliers plays a huge role. In projects with regulatory implications, such as those backing investigational new drugs, the difference between a solid and a slightly less pure variant can spell weeks of setbacks or redoing entire series of experiments. Well-documented sources of 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine allow teams to defend their results to skeptical reviewers or regulators, supporting research integrity at a time when public trust in science depends on reproducibility.
Not every supplier brings the same level of care, and chemists talk. I’ve seen students lose time due to background metals that spoil catalytic reactions or moisture sensitivity that ruins coupling yields. Most of these problems could be sidestepped by tighter quality controls or simply by requesting a certificate of analysis before making a bulk purchase. Authentication methods like high-resolution mass spectrometry, NMR, and even x-ray powder diffraction back up what’s on paper. I see routine testing as a safeguard, not a luxury—mistakes at gram scale may not matter, but at kilogram scale or in a regulated sector, every detail counts.
Better labeling, clearer expiration dates, and faster feedback from technical support can help users avoid headaches. Some labs have even started pooling experiences online, posting side-by-side data for chemicals from different sources. These community-driven resources may seem grassroots, but in the absence of strong regulations around specialty reagents, they make a tangible difference.
Budget planning sits at the core of most research, from academia to industry. It always feels tempting to look for cheaper substitutes, especially with so many reagents on the market. Still, hidden costs arrive when a lower-grade substitute introduces unpredictable side reactions or requires heavier purification. The true price of poorly characterized 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine can show up as wasted time, wasted solvents, or lost confidence in the data. From my own experience, saving a few dollars per gram often means losing many hours in cleanup—not a trade-off many grant-driven projects can afford.
Some teams have built relationships with trusted suppliers who offer batch retention samples and rapid response to quality concerns. This may not always come at the lowest up-front cost, but it pays dividends in reliability. Outreach from suppliers offering transparent supply chains helps the overall scientific effort to move faster, with fewer unpleasant surprises after months of synthetic work.
Access to dependable 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine fuels not just synthetic chemistry, but a broader ecosystem where ideas cross between industrial teams and academic labs. Labs that publish synthetic innovations using this compound can cite precise analytical data, reducing confusion for others looking to repeat or expand on their findings. Openness in sharing spectral data, side product information, and practical synthesis tips allows progress at a collective pace. Peer-reviewed research now often includes supplementary data files, giving future users a roadmap for troubleshooting any bumps along the way.
This tradition of sharing what works—and what doesn’t—builds a stronger foundation for future discoveries. Even now, I see early-career chemists lean into online communities or discussion forums to compare results, swap supplier recommendations, and alert peers to any changes in product quality. This transparency cuts through the isolation that too often slows scientific progress.
Modern lab work feels the weight of environmental responsibility. Even a relatively benign reagent like 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine becomes part of the sustainability conversation. Disposal protocols emphasize containment and correct neutralization of any waste, given the presence of amino and halogen groups that could pose risks if mishandled. Ventilated hoods, gloves, and proper labeling make up the basic toolkit for safe handling—nothing new, but always worth reinforcing to avoid accidents.
Switching to greener solvents when dissolving or manipulating this compound has already gained traction. Many teams explore aqueous or alcohol-based processes to lower the burden of hazardous waste. Manufacturers who detail lifecycle analyses or offer take-back programs for containers help align the supply chain with lab values. Any effort that reduces the footprint of specialty chemicals, while keeping performance high, nets gains for everyone involved.
The world of chemical synthesis evolves at a quick pace. Demands for reproducibility, cost-effectiveness, transparency, and environmental consciousness will only grow. 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine, with its blend of tunable reactivity and reliability, finds itself right at the intersection of these trends. Its continued value will depend on both innovation by chemists in optimizing uses and vigilance among suppliers to maintain—and preferably improve—standards.
One exciting trend I see is the movement toward automation and digital inventory tracking. Using real-time inventory software, labs can minimize over-ordering, catch expiration dates before they create risk, and even track which batches correlate with the best experimental results. Small changes like QR-coded vials and digital batch history are already reducing paperwork and making it easier to keep quality high.
Another area for growth lies in training. Designing practical workshops that demystify routine quality checks and encourage hands-on verification could help new users of compounds like 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine sidestep costly mistakes. Supporting open-access protocols and detailed case studies would add value far beyond a simple chemical bottle.
The humble vial of 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine carries significance that stretches far beyond its chemical formula. It bridges foundational knowledge with innovation across therapeutic research, advanced material science, and method development. Every time a researcher draws from a trusted source to shape a new catalyst, design a medicine, or unlock a challenging synthesis, the legacy of consistent, well-documented quality pays real-world dividends.
Anyone who has spent hours chasing down unexplained side products or puzzling through stubborn spectra knows the relief that comes from having reliable inputs. This compound, when backed by solid supplier practices and community knowledge-sharing, supports the scientific method at its core: test, learn, improve, and share. I’ve found that such products aren’t just “tools in a toolbox”—they’re partners in discovery, rooting each new result in careful preparation and practical know-how.
By investing in transparent sourcing, ongoing training, and robust quality tracking, research programs get more control over their destinies. For a field so often defined by uncertainty and creative risk, having anchors like dependable 4-Amino-3-chloropyridine makes all the difference. Progress doesn’t wait for ideal circumstances—it presses forward one well-chosen reagent at a time.