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HS Code |
860018 |
| Chemical Name | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C7H10ClNS |
| Molecular Weight | 175.68 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 170728-13-1 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and methanol |
| Melting Point | 185-190°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Condition | Store at room temperature, keep tightly closed |
As an accredited 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with hazard warnings and batch information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container loading (20′ FCL): 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride packed in fiber drums, safely palletized, net weight 8–10 metric tons. |
| Shipping | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride is shipped securely in sealed containers under ambient conditions. The packaging ensures protection from moisture and contamination. It is classified as a non-hazardous material for transport, but should be handled in accordance with standard chemical safety guidelines. Shipping complies with all relevant regulations and documentation requirements. |
| Storage | **4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride** should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep container tightly closed, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature (15–25°C). Ensure proper labeling and avoid any sources of ignition. Follow all standard chemical storage protocols and safety guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: **Stable for 2 years** when stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture, in a tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 98%: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and selectivity in active ingredient production. Melting point 185-190°C: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride with a melting point of 185-190°C is utilized in solid formulation development, where thermal stability enhances manufacturing consistency. Molecular weight 189.69 g/mol: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride molecular weight 189.69 g/mol is applied in medicinal chemistry research, where precise dosing and reaction calculations are required for reproducible experimental outcomes. Particle size <50 µm: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride particle size below 50 µm is employed in tablet coating applications, where fine dispersion promotes uniform layer formation. Stability temperature up to 60°C: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride stability temperature up to 60°C is used in bulk storage and transport, where resistance to degradation under warehouse conditions is necessary. Assay ≥99%: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride assay ≥99% is used in analytical reference standard preparation, where high purity supports accurate calibration and validation. Water content ≤0.5%: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3.2-c]pyridine hydrochloride water content ≤0.5% is applied in anhydrous synthesis protocols, where minimal moisture ensures controlled reactivity and prevents side reactions. |
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Out on the plant floor, every batch teaches us something new. Years of weighing, mixing, reacting, filtering — that's how we've built a reputation worth having. In our line of work, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride isn't just a blend of syllables or catalog numbers. This compound shows up in some of the fastest-growing pharmaceutical projects around, and the way it gets made can mean the difference between real progress and persistent headaches.
There's a good reason research labs mention this molecule more often. The bicyclic core, with its fused thienopyridine skeleton, forms the backbone in the synthesis of several notable antiplatelet agents. What really separates this hydrochloride salt from its parent base is more than just blood pressure in a reaction flask. Handling hydrochloride forms, particularly in regulated pharma lines, means you get better-controlled solubility and reliable dosing — issues that pop up in every development meeting when scale-up starts. Early on, a few clients tried to shortcut by importing intermediates with less documentation. Nearly every time, small undetected impurities crept past their threshold, showing up in HPLC results months later. Verified primary manufacture, rather than gray-area supply chains, is how pitfalls shrink before they can cause brand-wide recalls.
Every single kilo—sometimes every gram—walks a stricter path through our shop than the glamorous press releases would have you believe. There’s a difference between a document from a warehouse manager and records generated step-by-step, instrument by instrument, from a plant that was never repurposed for agronomics. In practice, we sample intermediates at every turn, logging yield and purity before moving ahead. A few years ago, a run of tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride intended for clinical-scale projects showed up with a trace byproduct. Because sampling covers every tank and line, the problem was traced back to a minor equipment leak—solved before downstream waste could ruin the batch or trigger quarantine. Repeatability in this business means relentless pursuit of the same outcome, not just publishing test results from the one successful lot. Word gets around among those who have weathered regulatory audits.
Handling the hydrochloride variant makes sense for downstream flexibility. Clients scale up or pivot between solid and solution-phase steps, and they count on consistent lot-to-lot crystallinity. The right salt form can influence everything from how well the compound dissolves to its stability inside long-term storage. Sometimes a partner asks for the free base, preferring the volatility and speed of processing—fine, but stability issues crop up, and shelf-life drops steeply without the extra proton. We’d rather solve those challenges before an entire kilo finds its way to a cold-room or onto a shipping sleeve, only to decompose ahead of a purity check. Some years, it’s easy to underestimate the consequences of loosely controlled pH swings or ambiguous salt forms on yield. That's not a lesson anyone appreciates learning on their client’s dime, so robust crystallization control is non-negotiable here.
Having the hydrochloride sitting in a climate-monitored warehouse, vacuum-packed and sealed from ambient humidity, just doesn’t sound like marketing. This is real chemical handling. Each drum gets its time-stamped lot code, with tamper-proof seals and measurable impurity logs. That doesn’t come from brokers or relabeled stocks. It's ingrained in our routine. Staff gets refresher training not from PowerPoints, but from walkthroughs by operators who have seen careers made and broken on a mismanaged drum.
Outsiders occasionally balk at the price difference between in-house manufactured tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride and generic supplies. Running a true reactor line around the clock produces variables — waste minimization, solvent recovery, staff who catch anomalies. Not every process responds to off-the-shelf catalysts or base-lab solvents. We invest in real traceability, keeping a close eye on both the material and the hands that handle it. The cost per kilogram can never shrink below raw, real production: those who skip steps pay with product failures and recalls, sooner or later. Stories from the field confirm that: compounds sourced from decentralized brokers find themselves stuck for weeks in border customs, tested and retested, while ours move straight through, thanks to batch-level documentation that answers every inspector’s need.
We don't chase every possible variant, but we know how important real adaptability can be for research teams or process engineers cycling through scale-up hurdles. In early discussions, some partners brought up flow chemistry options to improve yields or reduce process time. Realistically, each new process adapts to the quirks of our main route. Sometimes, a tailored particle size distribution or modified crystallization endpoint fits a downstream extrusion line best. Sometimes it doesn't. We're straight with customers about how far a modification pushes against the physical limits of the process—no last-minute surprises, fewer weak points for quality-control to catch late in the story.
Some might try similar molecules—other thienopyridines or their simple derivatives—sold in less regulated supply chains. These alternatives sound attractive at first: easy logo swaps, lower sticker price. Yet, clinical partners recall failed synthesis campaigns where one off-odor, one shift in melting point, forced costly downtime. The lot-to-lot shift, especially with imports lacking direct process oversight, puts real budgets at risk. In one case, a partner spent months troubleshooting unexpected byproducts during downstream hydrogenation. Once they returned to direct-from-source material, yields and purity both improved, and time lost to troubleshooting vanished.
Years with this compound have taught us early intervention and hazard controls always beat hasty risk management. The hydrochloride salt handles with far less dust hazard than some more friable intermediates. That means less volatilization into working air, simplifying personal protection decisions and keeping contamination risks in check. Direct experience shows even small shortcuts — a skipped paper mask, a missed air sample — can trigger batch-level rejections or regulatory attention. The plant team set protocols not because of paperwork, but from sweeps after countless days spent refining, blending, and packing under real-world deadlines.
Our chemists rarely stop at “good enough.” Over the years, observation and experimentation took us beyond standard operating procedures. Early synthesis versions produced a higher fraction of diastereomeric byproduct, which led to lowered overall yields and extra work for downstream teams. By optimizing temperature profiles and switching to a milder acid scavenger, batch reproducibility and target product purity improved. These aren't academic findings; they're the hard-won results of adjusting the plant’s actual reaction control systems and observing each incremental change in live data.
The rise of offshore supply chains led many to forget the advantages of local, in-house oversight. Here, we see every vessel, every drum, every document. That focus tightens response time — a minor temperature deviation or pump lag is caught before larger consequences ripple down the line. On too many occasions, callbacks involved partners who've received ocean-freighted intermediates repackaged more than once. Each extra hand-off introduces new risks — from subtle moisture pickup in packaging, to outright mislabeling that only becomes obvious in analytical tests. Nothing is foolproof, but in-house end-to-end production slashes the common causes for failed lot qualifications.
Pharma innovators recognize that downstream headaches often trace back to upstream purity. We track every impurity found, not just the ones required on the COA. Even minute levels, invisible to less sensitive testing, can carve out a path to product failure if left unchecked. Once, during a pilot project, a sub-0.1% level impurity acted as a catalyst poison during hydrogenation — something missed by a generic lab that shipped the precursor. By running in-process controls rather than relying just on endpoint checks, we spot issues right as they arise, stopping questionable product from progressing further.
We calibrate our analysis tools regularly, using trusted primary standards. Each lot passes high-precision NMR, HPLC, and Karl Fischer moisture tests. Long before someone asks for certificates, we’ve double-checked the results directly at the source. No tertiary repackaging, no uncertainty about storage, no co-mingling with unrelated blends. Our clients often bring forward their own spectroscopy data as a check on ours—most turn out identical. If they don’t, we work through the method, dissect potential equipment drift, and adjust openly. This level of traceable precision cannot come from distributors that never see the inside of a reactor bay.
Academic labs and commercial plants sometimes seem worlds apart, yet both face the same material truth: reliable feedstock beats paperwork every time. Months of stored-up experiments depend on a single gram’s integrity when it counts. Feedback from years of direct collaboration taught us to keep sample vials from every lot, ready for blinded retest or reference. Once, a dispute over product performance during a formulation screen led straight back to the file room for sample cross-testing. Having primary records and retain samples accessible in-house, not overseas, eliminated finger-pointing and let real answers come fast.
Each batch we make brings waste, energy, and environmental costs. Responsible practice means more than following the rules — it means in-house solvent recovery, catalyst recycling, and strict emission controls. For tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride, we've tweaked our process over the years to reduce chlorinated waste and minimize solvent losses. Once, after a community air-monitoring committee flagged trace VOCs in the neighborhood, we retrofitted a scrubber unit and overhauled venting — not because of regulatory threat, but because operators live down the street, too. In this trade, community trust takes longer to build than client trust, yet both fade fast when corners get cut.
Drums and kegs here aren’t just labeled up for compliance. Powder gets packed in double-lined, puncture-proof bags, tucked in steel drums, and headspace flushed before sealing. Not every facility claims this, but we’ve seen firsthand how moisture-laden packaging ruined entire supplies before use. Nobody wants a ten-kilo drum proving useless a thousand miles from the factory due to ambient water or careless handling. So, packaging improvements aren’t a pitch — they’re insurance against real-world variables that pop up once product leaves our doors.
Fielding feedback is as much a part of the process as the first raw material addition. A handful of years ago, a trusted partner flagged subtle discoloration in a large batch. Instead of defaulting to boilerplate apologies, our team pulled archived samples, re-ran long-term stability studies, and mapped out the root cause: a vendor-provided solvent had slightly higher peroxide content than claimed. That led to stricter entry testing for every incoming raw solvent. Since then, the complaints dwindled, but the process got tighter—an example clients and competitors alike have studied.
Chemists sometimes debate the merits of working with base forms versus stable hydrochloride salts. Our experience rides with the latter for stability, convenience, and more predictable downstream behavior. Base variants demand precision handling. They oxidize, degrade on the shelf, and can throw off mass balances in large-scale blending. For researchers set on challenging every variable, base forms have uses, yet their unpredictability crops up every fiscal quarter. The hydrochloride, in contrast, sails through climate shifts and gives formulation chemists fewer late-night calls about failed tablet runs or inconsistent assay readings.
Lab tours and regulatory audits form another chapter in the tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride story. Inspectors walk in unscheduled, expecting not just neat ledgers but direct answers and current runs visible through the glass. No one here scrambles: every sheet is up to date, every tank tagged, and operators trained to demonstrate any process step. After three back-to-back audits in eighteen months—two domestic, one international—the feedback came down to detail. No gaps between procedure and reality, no play-acting. The resulting certifications cleared bottlenecks for partners looking to move quickly into pivotal trials or manufacturing.
While specifications carry weight, it’s the eyes and hands of our team that ensure each kilo matches the last. Chemistry can't separate from those who make it work. Veterans notice slight variance in dissolution or a new trace impurity on a chromatogram before machines blare alarms. One senior operator, known to spot temperature readings that drift only a fraction of a degree, saved an entire run by catching a rare exothermic blip early. Experience, attention, and teamwork aren't listed in brochures — but each batch of tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride tells the story internally, batch after batch.
For those developing active pharmaceutical intermediates, the trend lines run in one direction: genuine, source-verified, reliable supply. Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride lies at the heart of some of the biggest shifts in antiplatelet therapy R&D. That demand pressures us to keep improving, controlling, and verifying—not just for marketing or regulatory banners, but for the very real prospect of watching a project crash over one unstable supply line. From early-stage lead optimization to commercial-scale manufacture, the chain only proves as strong as the first link.
Recently, new applications have emerged for this compound outside of classic pharma. Chemical biologists and custom material syntheses teams approach us asking about bulk supply for pilot reactions. Each potential use expands the need to keep production robust, as changes in scale or conditions can reveal flaws invisible at bench scale. Over the years, our insights into fine-particle handling, steady salt formation, and process adaptations to unusual downstream requirements have proved important in helping new partners shortcut costly troubleshooting.
Future plans for the substance involve better green chemistry alternatives, less harsh reagents, and even more precise control of process streams. Trials with less wasteful solvents and scalable, recyclable catalysts keep our engineering teams occupied, aiming for the sweet spot where quality and responsibility walk hand in hand. In one development, swapping in a safer, less volatile solvent system reduced operator exposure by over one-third, with no dip in yield. Steps like these, drawn from plant trials and front-line insight, keep our manufacturing not just compliant but reliable, cost-effective, and ever-improving.
In real production, every lesson learned sticks around for good. Each drum of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride that ships out carries not just a label, but a record of careful work, tight control, and honest feedback. Researchers, formulators, and innovators know: that reliability didn’t spring from a marketing brainstorm. It comes from experience — from handling mishaps, improved controls, and a commitment to making every batch better than the last. Direct supply from seasoned hands leaves no room for shortcuts. And in this business, that makes all the difference.