4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine

    • Product Name: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4,4',4''-Tris(tert-butyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine
    • CAS No.: 721933-38-0
    • Chemical Formula: C27H33N3
    • Form/Physical State: Powder or Crystalline Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    905211

    Chemical Name 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine
    Cas Number 177087-10-4
    Molecular Formula C27H39N3
    Molecular Weight 405.62
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 185-189 °C
    Solubility Soluble in dichloromethane, chloroform, acetonitrile, and other organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, protect from light and moisture
    Synonyms tBu3-terpyridine; 4,4',4''-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine
    Smiles CC(C)(C)c1ccc(nc2ccc(nc3ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc3)n2)c(C(C)(C)C)c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C27H39N3/c1-27(2,3)19-13-22(14-20(19)28-16-23-17-21(15-24(18-23)29-25-9-10-26(11-12-25)30-27)4-5-6-7-23)31-20-13-19(15-27(8,9)10)22-16-20/h13-18H,4-12H2,1-3H3

    As an accredited 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is supplied in a 5-gram amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with product name, quantity, and safety information.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine: Typically accommodates up to 10 metric tons, securely packed in drums or fiber cartons.
    Shipping 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Standard shipping methods apply, as the compound is generally stable and non-hazardous. Packages are clearly labeled, cushioned against breakage, and compliant with chemical transport regulations to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage Store **4,4',4''-Tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible. Clearly label and avoid prolonged exposure to ambient conditions to prevent degradation. Use proper protective equipment when handling.
    Shelf Life 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine has a typical shelf life of several years when stored dry, cool, and protected from light.
    Application of 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine

    Purity 99.5%: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with purity 99.5% is used in coordination chemistry research, where high purity ensures reproducible ligand–metal complex formation.

    Melting Point 238°C: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with melting point 238°C is used in high-temperature catalysis development, where thermal stability allows sustained activity under rigorous conditions.

    Molecular Weight 433.65 g/mol: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with molecular weight 433.65 g/mol is used in metal–organic framework synthesis, where precise stoichiometry enables consistent pore size engineering.

    Particle Size <10 µm: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with particle size below 10 micrometers is used in homogeneous catalysis, where fine dispersion increases catalyst surface area and improves reaction rates.

    Stability Temperature up to 150°C: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with stability temperature up to 150°C is used in photonic device manufacturing, where stable performance under thermal cycling is critical.

    Solubility in Acetonitrile >50 mg/mL: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with solubility in acetonitrile greater than 50 mg/mL is used in solution-phase electrosynthesis, where high solubility supports concentrated ligand solutions for efficient reactions.

    UV Absorption λmax 310 nm: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with UV absorption maximum at 310 nm is used in photochemical sensor fabrication, where selective optical response enables sensitive analyte detection.

    Water Content <0.5%: 4,4',4'-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine with water content less than 0.5% is used in organometallic synthesis, where low moisture prevents unwanted hydrolysis of reactive intermediates.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine: Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer's Perspective

    Understanding the Chemical: Our Perspective from the Production Floor

    Every kilo of 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine that rolls out of our facility carries months of fine-tuning, solvent handling, laborious fractionation, and sharp-eyed attention to the subtleties that define its character. In practice, this molecule—distinguished by its three bulky tert-butyl groups flanking a terpyridine backbone—offers chemical complexity and practical utility that reward skilled hands during both production and application. From my own time watching the batch reactors cycle, troubleshooting crystallizations, and hand-testing the end product, I've grown to appreciate the niche this terpyridine derivative fills in real-life labs and pilot plants.

    Model and Specifications: The View from Production

    Our product has always been about delivering consistent purity, solid flowability, and meticulous control of contaminants. Most of our production runs focus on delivering 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine with purity levels above 99%, based on HPLC and NMR analysis, backed by our own testing regime that routinely detects minor byproducts down into the tenths of a percent. Supplies come as off-white crystalline solids, which do not cake or dust unduly, packed under inert gas to preserve integrity.

    Through years of batch scaling and downstream refining, we've worked out specific solvent systems and custom crystallization protocols to minimize isomeric impurities—a detail that directly impacts performance in catalytic research. By running these processes ourselves, not outsourcing, we catch subtle shifts in color, solubility, or melting point, recalibrate on the fly, and bank these observations so the next run performs even better. It's chemistry under human supervision, not just automation.

    What Sets 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine Apart?

    Researchers and process chemists often ask how this ligand compares to other terpyridine variants. The three tert-butyl groups profoundly alter the molecular landscape, making the ligand far less prone to aggregation and enhancing both solubility and processability. That real-world effect means less downtime clearing blocked glassware and better compatibility with hydrophobic solvents. Compared with unsubstituted terpyridines, we've seen how this derivative resists oxidative degradation in air and stays out of unwanted secondary reactions, which simplifies purification and saves headaches during scale-up.

    Having spent time working with other pyridine-based ligands and simpler terpyridine forms, it becomes evident that a bulky substituent profile bestows kinetic benefits in transition metal catalysis—especially cross-coupling and polymerization. Customers running high-value metal-catalyzed synthesis, such as those in OLED, pharmaceutical, and specialty polymer fields, repeatedly share feedback that our product’s steric bulk means less fouling of reaction vessels, higher yields, and improved reproducibility batch-for-batch. More than one synthetic chemist has mentioned reduced time spent on purification and post-run workup.

    Drawing a Line Between Our Material and Standard Ligands

    Many commercial terpyridines originate in bulk chemical plants, often re-crystallized but not always scrupulously purified. Cutting corners in purification leads to colored or malodorous residues. Through hands-on control, we’ve developed a line where any sign of colored impurity or residual solvent triggers a batch rework, not a sale. For end users, a clean product makes the difference between a pass and fail in highly-sensitive catalysis where metal contamination or isomer presence will skew kinetic data or poison the catalyst.

    Handling and storage requirements also set this material apart. Those bulky tert-butyl groups confer remarkable resistance to both humidity and ambient oxidation—no need for refrigerated storage in most cases, unlike other nitrogen ligands, which demand low temperatures or stringent dryness to prevent spoilage. In industrial R&D labs, this difference cuts down on waste and breakage from product degradation.

    Making the product ourselves lets us field honest questions about trace metals, persistent byproducts, or carryover from solvents, and precise details about lots because we are the ones pulling samples directly from the drums, running the chromatography, and keeping tabs on batch numbers ourselves. No one else stands between the person running the reactor and the customer who opens the bottle. That level of connection offers reliability not always matched by resellers.

    From Bench to Bulk: Real-World Use in Catalysis and Coordination Chemistry

    The heart of modern coordination chemistry beats around ligands that can delicately balance electronic effects with steric shielding, and 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine fits squarely into this niche. Day in and day out, customers use it in forming complexes with transition metals like ruthenium and iron, where its spatial layout encourages selective binding and catalysis. In polymer development, the ligand’s unique profile limits uncontrolled polymer branching—a persistent challenge with simpler chelators.

    One area seeing practical growth lies in the field of photonic and electronic materials. End users tell us they observe higher photoluminescent quantum yields when using this molecule as a ligand in metal-organic frameworks for light-emitting and photoactive applications. In those systems, the bulky tert-butyl moieties suppress aggregation, reducing unwanted quenching and improving consistency in device fabrication. That has led researchers to stick with our in-house supplied material over alternative grades, even as competition expands in this market.

    From talking with manufacturers in other sectors, stories echo across industries: less downtime spent unclogging microreactors, more predictable shelf life, and fewer surprises during regulatory audits when the material’s full traceability and documentation matter.

    Product Integrity: Inspired by Laboratory Realities

    Hands-on production experience has shaped how we regard impurities. Even at trace concentrations, contaminants affect catalytic activity, color, and reproducibility—none of which are mere theoretical concerns. Our team spends hours calibrating chromatography, double-checking spectra, and verifying solvents to make sure the bottling room never takes shortcuts. That personal accountability marks the product as a reflection of our own standards, not just a result of meeting basic specifications.

    We receive regular feedback from process engineers and research chemists, highlighting that this ligand enables smoother scale-up, simplifying regulatory paperwork, and sparing them repeat purifications that commonly plague less-pure alternatives. Not all impurities are created equal, and we aim to minimize both inorganic residues and volatile organic co-elutants—crucial for high-fidelity applications ranging from analytical-grade synthesis to next-generation display technologies.

    Why It Matters: Connecting Production to Results

    On a practical level, product performance boils down to day-to-day outcomes: no fouling, minimal setup, and reliable activity in core reactions. We’ve watched reactions that once dribbled to a stop suddenly run faster and cleaner after a customer swapped out a standard ligand for ours. The benefits accrue for those doing metathesis or C–H activation, where the combination of steric protection and robust backbone keeps side reactions at bay. The upshot is a process that hits targets the first time, not the third or fourth attempt.

    Our technical support doesn’t hide behind layers; queries ping straight to the staff who make and test the goods. If a user flags unexpected color or behavior, we’ll walk through the batch records, discuss the synthetic steps, and open the next run for further tweaks. We regularly log edge cases and share anonymized results with the R&D development team, closing the loop and ensuring the ligands we sell this quarter outperform those of the last.

    The User Experience: Voices from the Lab Bench

    End users don’t want fancy sales talk. Among our regular buyers, reliability scores highest—batches that act identically every time, minimal drift in melting point, safe handling without exotic equipment. Our close-knit scale means more time spent addressing user questions about optimal reaction loadings and compatibility with less-common solvents. Many times, chemists want to push the ligand into novel reaction types, from Suzuki couplings to ring-opening polymerizations. Our open stance on data sharing, including spectral records and batch analytics, empowers this innovation, setting us apart from sellers who treat product info as confidential until after delivery.

    Chemists and chemical engineers make life easier for themselves by selecting ligands that work across a range of temperatures, solvents, and reaction types. In this, 4,4',4''-Tri-Tert-Butyl-2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine’s stability and solubility range fit better than most. Even after months in a stockroom, the compound does not yellow or clump, letting operators weigh out precise doses without trouble or extra glassware cleaning.

    Pure product translates to tighter protocols, simpler documentation, and fewer corrections downstream. In companies pushing for regulatory approval on new active ingredients or advanced materials, every gram saved on back-end purification translates to real cost and time savings. Multiple customers have attested to that payoff, reporting decreased burden during pilot plant tech transfers and easier hand-off to manufacturing.

    Lessons from the Manufacturing Side

    Trials and errors have shaped each optimization round. In one memorable production run several years back, subtle shifts in crystallization temperature led to an unplanned increase in residual solvents. By pausing and intervening instead of sending product out, we traced those subtle impacts on later catalytic tests, learning that the most minute impurity can torpedo a seemingly robust cross-coupling run. Attention to detail and continual adaptation—traced by direct data from both our facility and our end users’ labs—have netted a ligand that performs far above generic terpyridine standards.

    Supply chain consistency remains a priority. We routinely source precursors from longstanding partners, monitor for quality swings, and keep reserves in place to buffer production. During tighter global supply periods, our direct engagement with sourcing and planning has shielded long-term users from interruption, letting them pursue twenty-run synthesis series without worrying about material shortfall or last-minute formulation changes.

    Bridging the Gap between Manufacturer and End User

    Years of direct user feedback influence our day-to-day choices. We don't see product as a mere tonnage figure or metric passed to shipping—each batch is an answer to the question: does this help advance research, production, and discovery for our customers operating at the cutting edge? We track technical bulletins, regulatory amendments, and new literature in coordination chemistry so our products stay at the front of what's needed in the lab and plant.

    By keeping both manufacturing and R&D under one roof, communication is constant, with tweaks possible on the fly. The presence of both synthetic organic chemists and process engineers in the same team ensures that solvents, conditions, and quality control protocols reflect both practical concerns and scientific standards. Real problems encountered during production—be they pH drift, incomplete reactions, or small-scale filtration blockages—get resolved in full sight of the technical team.

    Continuous Innovation and Uncompromising Traceability

    Traceability shapes trust. As a manufacturer, we've built an internal system tracking lot numbers, reagent stocks, and in-process logs so questions about origins, analytical results, or chain-of-custody get answers from first principles. If a major customer requests a specific analytical report or a batch recheck, access is immediate; no data is buried or lost in paperwork shuffles or third-party confusion.

    We encourage innovation by working directly with academics and industry R&D centers. Over the last year, several collaborators sent requests for slight shifts in substitution, or for demonstration batches incorporating advanced purification. We document results, pool knowledge, and revise methods—pushing both chemistry and supplier support in lockstep. That culture contrasts sharply with pipeline suppliers who rarely modify products in response to anything except large orders.

    None of this would matter if the molecule didn’t perform. Results gathered from customer testing and our own pilot work show superior outcomes in air-stable catalysis, photoluminescent device development, and specialty coatings applications. Users from university researchers to contract manufacturers tell us the time and consistency saved outweighs incremental cost, and the return in productivity and reduced troubleshooting makes the product stick in their routine supply order.

    Tackling Real-World Problems: Dealing with Contamination and Quality Failures

    Not every batch achieves perfection, and in those cases, a manufacturer’s attitude matters more than boilerplate assurances. We've dealt with lots that failed color, melting point, or water content specs. Our protocol calls for reprocessing—not relabeling or passing the problem downstream. Failures lead to lessons learned and stricter controls, not customer disputes.

    For users working under cGMP or strict regulatory frameworks, the smallest deviation or undocumented process change can create downstream snags. Having direct sight over every stage, from raw input to finished product, lets us supply full supporting data and bridge audits without delay. Years of working in this space have shown that strong communication between producer and researcher remains the foundation for ongoing trust.

    Looking Ahead: Investing in People and Technology

    The only way to ensure product value is through continued investment—in staff who run the equipment, chemists who design the routes, and laboratory infrastructure that validates each lot. Technological upgrades only make sense when they serve reproducibility and value for end users. With every improvement in isolation, purification, or logistics, we keep one guiding thought: does this make things easier, safer, or more effective for the process chemist, R&D scientist, or production manager?

    Longstanding customer relationships center on frank discussion of limitations as much as strengths. Our technical support team routinely fields theoretical questions about reactivity and compatibility, as well as practical concerns about waste handling, filtration, and long-term shelf stability. This two-way street has cemented a community grounded in both science and shared wins—from successful product launches to efficient process upgrades enabled by dependable ligand supply.

    Final Thoughts from the Manufacturing Floor

    It’s easy to cite technical stats on a website, harder to deliver a product that feels familiar and reliable in every shipment. For everyone involved—chemist, engineer, or production manager—the difference between a just-passable ligand and one made with obsessive attention boils down to lived experience, the sum of all the details noticed and problems solved during every step of real-world manufacture. As a manufacturer, our role is not to recite catalog numbers but to put our expertise and accountability into every kilo delivered, answering questions and backing up our customers as science and industry continue to push boundaries. That is what we bring to the table, batch after batch.