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HS Code |
430391 |
| Iupac Name | (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C16H14N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 282.30 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2095513-47-2 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Smiles | C1CN2C(=O)C3(C1)CCC4=CC=CC=N4C2C5=CN=C(C5)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C16H14N2O3/c19-15-7-9-4-2-1-3-12(9)17-13(8-15)11-6-10(5-18-11)14(20)16(15)21/h1-4,6,13,15,17,21H,5,7-8H2,(H,18,20) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in DMSO, poorly soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% (by HPLC) |
As an accredited (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial containing 100 mg, labeled with product name, structure, and hazard information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Securely packed drums of (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine...], maximized cargo stability, efficient chemical transport, compliant with safety regulations. |
| Shipping | This chemical, `(3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid`, is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and light. Packages comply with all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines and are typically sent via tracked, express courier to ensure prompt and safe delivery. |
| Storage | Store **(3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid** in a tightly sealed container at 2–8 °C (refrigerator), protected from light and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store in a well-ventilated, designated chemical storage area. Clearly label the container and consult the SDS for additional safety recommendations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Stable for 2 years when stored at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, in a tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 98%: (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid with 98% purity is used in medicinal chemistry synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reproducibility in compound development. Melting Point 210°C: (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 210°C is used in pharmaceutical formulation screening, where it improves thermal stability of candidate molecules. Particle Size 10 µm: (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid at 10 µm particle size is used in solid dosage production, where it enhances homogeneity and dissolution rate. Molecular Weight 284.32 g/mol: (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 284.32 g/mol is used in structure-activity relationship studies, where it enables precise molecular modeling. Stability Temperature 100°C: (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid stable up to 100°C is used in accelerated stability testing, where it allows assessment of compound integrity under thermal stress. |
Competitive (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Developing and producing advanced pharmaceutical building blocks demands experience, consistency, and a commitment to quality that only comes from direct manufacturing oversight. At our facility, (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid came onto our pipeline after we saw a real need for robust, clean intermediates for the synthesis of complex heterocyclic systems. Researchers often face bottlenecks in finding chiral, spirocyclic compounds made at scale, especially those with well-defined stereochemistry. Bringing this molecule into our offerings grew out of practical conversations with chemists frustrated by unreliable sources and ambiguous product histories.
Our team works from raw chemical fundamentals. Each production cycle starts with analysis-grade precursors, not just to avoid mundane trace impurities, but to maintain direct chain-of-custody records. These records let us pin down any differences batch-to-batch and answer questions from customers on exact synthetic routes. In the case of (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid, chirality verification takes center stage. We’ve invested in both chiral HPLC testing and NMR with both proton and carbon shifts regularly scrutinized by hands-on staff chemists, not just automated reports. Inconsistent stereochemistry can introduce unpredictable biological activity in downstream APIs; we learned nearly a decade ago through rigorous R&D that a few tenths of a percent off in enantiomeric excess can ruin an entire development run.
Many heterocyclic intermediates in the market today stem from more tried-and-true fused-ring systems. Experience has shown us that spirocyclic structures create unique spatial constraints and backbone rigidity, which medicinal chemists prize for improving both pharmacokinetics and selectivity profiles in lead molecules. The (3'S) isomer brings defined stereocontrol, crucial for structure-activity relationship investigations.
Competitors sometimes offer related molecules with looser purification standards, occasionally supplying racemic mixtures without complete documentation. We have built every lot from scratch using manual chromatographic separation, supported by NOESY and COSY NMR experiments to confirm spatial proton arrangements. This standard allows ours to perform with consistent predictability — a direct result of running both kilo-scale and gram-scale synthesis side-by-side, tightening our process with each iteration based on real feedback from medicinal chemists.
From an application standpoint, this acid functions as a cross-coupling partner and fragment growth core in discovery-phase projects. Researchers in CNS, antiviral, and oncological drug discovery have particularly leaned toward these spiro-fused scaffolds, suggesting new modes of target engagement. Our own collaboration history with university groups informs us that these systems open doors to unprecedented SAR expansion when other aromatic cores plateau in activity or solubility. These findings have been echoed in recent peer-reviewed work, and firsthand bench experience backs up the academic reporting.
Sourcing this intermediate externally revealed too many process gaps for our liking. Several years ago, a synthetic route for a related compound forced us to hunt down trace impurities introduced by non-optimized hydrogenation. We saw that farmers of intermediates in the open market too often chase throughput at the expense of root-cause troubleshooting during scale-up. At our facility, we run closed-loop monitoring at every critical step: pH adjustment, temperature ramping, and solvent partitioning get logged by the same crew who runs the glassware.
Quality is not an accident for us. We choose chiral reagents over racemates when building the starting cyclopentapyridine backbone, and we fully isolate intermediates for stepwise purification. The final acid is not simply precipitated and shipped but re-crystallized, washed, and characterized anew before packaging. Lab staff are empowered to halt a batch if readings drift out of expected ranges; I remember an operator pausing a run after an odd TLC shift, which saved an entire batch after we traced a low-level contaminant in a seemingly-minor solvent drum. Such vigilance comes after years of hands-on process ownership and internal discussion.
Before shipping, we use both legacy analytical methods and fresh techniques as they develop. We often return to melting point and thin-layer chromatography, pairing these with automated LC-MS for confirmation. Our quality assurance logs are made available to advanced customers who sometimes seek specific answers about spectral peaks or trace side-products. By controlling the entire workflow — from starter chemistry to the sealed vials — we protect the scientist relying on our material for multi-month research projects. That peace of mind is hard to measure, but customers have let us know that interrupted workflows cost far more than premium pricing ever could.
Working with this spirocyclic acid in the lab reveals subtle differences from simpler, open-chained or fused-ring analogs. Steric protection offered by the spiro linkage blocks typical side reactions that can dog more linear or bridged systems. The carboxyl group, although readily available for standard amidations and esterification, often directs selectivity in cross-coupling thanks to that rigidity, which careful process development can exploit.
Solubility in typical solvents like DMSO, DMF, and lower alcohols presents a manageable profile — no extreme heats or pressures required, which makes both small-scale discovery and larger pilot campaigns more workable. Our direct users, including those in biotechnology startups and large pharma, returned feedback on the crystallization and re-dissolution behavior, prompting us to adjust drying temperatures and storage protocols. This sort of iterative fine-tuning would not be possible buying from aggregators who never see complaints face-to-face. Experience taught us that a day saved at the solubility screen level pays dividends at the pilot reactor scale.
We consider long-term stability under both light and ambient storage conditions. Where a competitor's batch might discolor after a few weeks, ours holds physical appearance and chromatographic purity for months, owing to desiccant packaging and robust stopper selection. Any manufacturer with a slab-style “just-in-time” approach misses these subtleties. Working closely with customers on each batch report, we track and log outcomes that direct tweaks for the next run, never hesitating to enhance packaging if researchers in the field encounter slow degradation.
The rise of fragment-based drug discovery has pushed chemical suppliers to supply more structurally rich, three-dimensional intermediates. This spirocyclic core integrates well into protein modulators and allosteric binding site probes. We saw this first-hand in our own contract projects, where medicinal chemists prioritized libraries that broke from flat, aromatic normativity. It became clear that our material, when used as a late-stage building block, sped up hit-to-lead cycles and drove more potent secondary screening.
Because our entire process occurs under one roof, feedback from end-users directly informs our next lot. More than once, a suggestion from a bench chemist — a tweak to mobile phase in HPLC monitoring, a question on side-chain migration — has found its way into procedural improvements. For us, technical support is a direct outgrowth of manufacturing, not an afterthought tacked on for marketing. A customer once flagged a minor peak in their LC trace, which led us to investigate a very subtle byproduct formed under high vacuum in our final stage drying; we revised the protocol and resolved the anomaly, sharing learnings both upstream with raw material partners and downstream with researchers relying on clean, consistent intermediates.
Our time in the business shows that projects rise or fall on the strength of supply chain integrity. The acid’s spiro-fused architecture, bearing both the carboxylic acid and unique chiral center, has become an asset in exploratory synthetic projects that aim to test novel molecular skeletons. Various medicinal chemistry teams value both our responsiveness to technical queries and our willingness to run additional analytical checks before shipping. This depth of experience stands in contrast to the growing number of "faceless" suppliers who treat specialty chemicals as pure commodities.
Customers have shared documented instances where using externally-sourced analogs resulted in batch failures or ambiguous assay results. Cut corners in stereo-control and purification introduce risks. Natural product synthesis, custom catalyst screening, or advanced ligand development no longer accept loose specification or catch-all purity statements. After we addressed one such incident with a custom synthesis run using our acid, a research group doubled down on our material for all future analogs. That level of trust comes not from sales tactics but from transparent manufacturing and a willingness to chase down source-level issues.
Handling real client research programs underpins our knowledge base. We field regular inquiries about functionalization scope, handling suggestions for troublesome transformations, even troubleshoot failed couplings in cross-institutional collaborations. For example, a client struggling with cyclization yields due to unintended lactam formation worked with our technical specialists to tune base selection, and an improved yield followed. These one-on-one improvements go well beyond what a product spec sheet can achieve.
Looking to the broader chemical industry, too many specialty molecules spend their shelf life traded through layers. Most research chemists experience the frustration of invisible supply chains, ambiguous certificates of analysis, and non-existent process transparency. As direct manufacturers stewarding our process, we see each lot go from raw material delivery through granular synthesis control, purification, and full analytical reporting. This doesn't just produce a better (3'S)-1',2',5,7-Tetrahydro-2'-oxospiro[6H]-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,3'-[3H]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine]-3-carboxylic acid; it gives the scientific community a base they can trust through multiple stages of innovation.
Our factories double as R&D spaces and routine manufacturing hubs. The same senior chemists who develop methods lead digital recordkeeping and troubleshooting. This hands-on, continuous feedback loop forms the backbone of our reliability. By keeping groups tied to routine synthesis and advanced application support, we demonstrate a culture where accountability merges with scientific rigor.
The chemical supply chain often grows fragmented as producers chase scale or trim cost margins. We have insisted on integrated, full-visibility manufacturing that goes beyond bottom-line thinking. In times when supply disruptions or regulatory shifts impact access to raw materials, our vertical integration secures both pricing and performance. This foundation, hard-earned over years of refining both technical and interpersonal skillsets, sets our material apart from the patchwork offerings saturating online platforms.
Feedback loops with synthetic chemists, collaboration with academic teams, and direct observation on the lab bench lead to daily process refinement. When incoming customer reports indicate subtle impurity drift or minor stability concerns, our team circles back through instrumentation and synthetic strategy reviews. Decisions around solvent recapture, intentional seeded crystallization, or micro-scale pilot batches all feed back into a living process. This approach, seldom prioritized in outsourced supply situations, effectively keeps the bar high on each outgoing shipment.
Purchasers of our acid benefit from clear spectral documentation, up-to-date process logs, and the assurance that technical questions will be met with specific answers. Our team archives both process revisions and case studies, not for regulatory compliance only, but to support transparency within the research community. Trust has grown through direct traceability and steady, thorough support — a feedback cycle built on decades of shared scientific puzzles.
Change in chemical manufacturing requires constant vigilance. Our perspective — forged on the workbench, not the boardroom — gives us the flexibility to respond to new demands from medicinal chemistry, platform chemistry, and polymer science. Every bottle we send out comes not only with a history but with a forward-looking investment in joint scientific progress. This mutual trust reshapes how advanced intermediates enter the research ecosystem and keeps the demands of excellence always present in our operations.