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HS Code |
990012 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 23951-28-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5ClNO2S·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 231.08 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 201-205°C (dec.) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed |
| Synonyms | 3-Pyridinesulfonyl chloride hydrochloride, Pyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride hydrochloride |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H5ClNO2S.ClH/c6-10(8,9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5;/h1-4H;1H |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CN=C1)S(=O)(=O)Cl.Cl |
As an accredited 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride, 25g," with hazard warnings and desiccant packet included. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL (Full Container Load): 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride packed securely in sealed drums or bags, maximizing container capacity. |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is classified as a hazardous material and requires handling according to relevant safety regulations. The package should be clearly labeled, with documentation provided, and shipping must comply with all applicable local and international chemical transport guidelines. |
| Storage | 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizing agents. Keep it away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Use with proper personal protective equipment, and store under inert atmosphere if recommended by the supplier or SDS. |
| Shelf Life | **Shelf Life:** Store 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride tightly sealed, cool, and dry; typically stable at least 2 years under proper conditions. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures optimal reaction yield and downstream product integrity. Melting Point 155°C: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with a melting point of 155°C is used in solid-phase chemical processes, where controlled melting enhances process reproducibility and compound isolation. Molecular Weight 212.09 g/mol: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with a molecular weight of 212.09 g/mol is used in organic sulfonylation reactions, where precise stoichiometry facilitates accurate reactant measurement. Particle Size <50 μm: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with a particle size less than 50 μm is used in catalyst preparation, where fine particle distribution promotes uniform dispersion and catalytic efficiency. Stability Temperature 25°C: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride stable at 25°C is used in ambient storage applications, where robust shelf-life and minimal degradation increase material reliability. Moisture Content <0.5%: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis, where low water content prevents unwanted hydrolysis and increases reactive efficacy. Hydrochloride Content 10%: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with a hydrochloride content of 10% is used in controlled-release formulations, where consistent hydrochloride levels ensure predictable dissolution and bioavailability. Solubility in Acetonitrile 30 g/L: 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride with a solubility of 30 g/L in acetonitrile is used in solution-phase organic transformations, where high solubility boosts substrate accessibility and reaction rates. |
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Every chemist remembers the first time their process ground to a halt because of a hard-to-source intermediate. In the world of fine chemicals, reliability draws the line between progress and wasted effort. Our experience as a direct chemical manufacturer runs deep — decades of hands-on involvement, tuning reaction profiles, and finding solutions for industrial partners who ask for more than a catalog entry. We don’t treat 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride as an off-the-shelf commodity. For us, each batch reflects years spent understanding what chemists need from intermediates like this, not only regarding common assays and appearance, but also the fine details that can significantly impact every downstream reaction.
This compound stands apart due to its dual nature: a pyridine ring combined with a sulfonyl chloride and stabilized further by a hydrochloride. Such a structure isn’t just an academic curiosity — it creates a reactive group that readily participates in many transformations. Sulfonyl chlorides have long earned their reputation in the formation of sulfonamides, sulfonates, and for the introduction of strong electron-withdrawing groups. The pyridine backbone gives extra reactivity and utility compared to simple aromatic sulfonyl chlorides.
Industrial partners in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, electronic chemicals, and advanced materials turn to us when they need 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride. They count on its clean thionyl functionality, offering selective reactivity in chlorosulfonation without the frequent side products that can emerge from other sulfonyl chlorides. Medicinal chemists leverage its high purity and stability to construct libraries of sulfonamide-linked pyridine derivatives — a building block in medicinal scaffolds and kinase inhibitors alike.
Instead of quoting generic numbers, we want to focus on what actually matters for the end-user. Chemists who’ve spent time battling side reactions know the pain of “good enough” specification sheets that overlook key impurities or skip over moisture concerns. Our process emphasizes robust crystallinity for consistent handling and minimal hygroscopicity. Each batch passes a dry storage test, and we monitor Cl and S content — plus trace-level analysis for related pyridine impurities. Because we control the entire synthetic route from the ground up, we calibrate reaction parameters carefully: temperature, stir-rate, and workup are all documented as batch records, not just marketing points.
We supply 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride as a solid crystalline salt. Our experience shows that this form ships safely, minimizes decomposition risk, and allows easy handling at bench and pilot scale alike. Packing in lined, moisture-resistant containers further cuts down on degradation during transit, which keeps our customers focused on chemistry — not quality issues.
In large-scale pharmaceutical synthesis, small differences in intermediate purity show up downstream — and not always in ways the literature predicts. After shipping hundreds of kilograms of sulfonyl chlorides for a customer with a low tolerance for unknowns, we shifted our QA approach. Now, our factory measures not just isolated yield or melting point, but solvent residuals and decomposition product profiles after accelerated stability. Most traders or “white-label” distributors skip these steps. We absorb the cost, because one false start on a medicinal chemistry route can outstrip the chemical price a hundred times over.
Our engineers use this compound in their own reaction development as part of our regular process audits. Side-by-side comparisons with simpler benzenesulfonyl chlorides showed clear differences: the pyridine ring allowed for better electronic control in functional group installation, while the hydrochloride form resisted atmospheric moisture far more robustly than the free base. Experienced process chemists in our own team have seen this material outperform other sulfonyl chlorides thanks to both its stability profile and minimized batch-to-batch inconsistency.
We take pride in supporting scientists who push the frontier. The hydrochloride counterion, often overlooked, solves real stability problems, especially in regions with high humidity. Dry solid, stored below 25°C, has proven itself over years of shipments and internal long-term studies.
Customers often ask what makes our 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride different from products on the open market. For one thing, we control the synthetic pathway starting from readily traceable raw materials. Each step receives careful monitoring by both in-line analytics and periodic third-party verification. Operators adhere to strict exclusion of oxygen and moisture from the reaction setups; this matters for quality, not just paperwork.
Some resellers ship a “technical grade” that may come from recycled mother liquors or solvent-wet batches. That shortcut can lead to colored, degraded solids and a host of unknowns — anyone who has run into “mystery” peaks on HPLC will know the cost in hours, wasted chromatography, and lost confidence in experimental results. In contrast, our internal reprocessing ensures clear, colorless to pale yellow solid, with tight controls on sulfate and organic acid residues. We track not just purity, but absence of detectable oxidized sulfur compounds, a common impurity in hastily manufactured sulfonyl chlorides.
Direct customers value full transparency. From our perspective, that means weekly stability logs on stock lots, full disclosure of testing results, and readiness to adapt production to a client’s modified analytical criteria. We believe you should judge a supplier by the way their team responds to an unusual question about a batch, not by how quickly they can ship something off a warehouse shelf.
Our long relationships with process development teams tell us what matters in practice. A few years ago, a pharma client ramped up a heterocycle program and faced a persistent yield drop on sulfonamide formation. The generic grade material, sourced from a bulk intermediary, delivered batches with an off-smell and unwanted tars. Working side by side with their chemists, we provided reference analytics and started tracking solvent carryover and small-ring byproducts. With a tighter synthetic route and double-recrystallization before shipment, their yields rose steadily batch to batch — and no more complaints about “nuisance peaks” on finished goods.
Agrochemical labs have used our material to build pyridine-based herbicide intermediates, often as a protected sulfonyl intermediate. The compound’s high reactivity expands options for selective functional group transformations, particularly those relying on directed ortho metallation or subsequent cross-coupling. Electronic chemical firms applying this material to high-purity film deposition have relied on our extended impurity fingerprinting and rigorous lot comparisons, with feedback resulting in new process tweaks back at our plant.
In every case, customer input drives our continuous improvement. If a batch triggers unfamiliar side chemistry, we isolate and identify the culprit — then adjust our process. This hands-on troubleshooting improves outcomes not only for current clients but for all future partners needing consistent, high-purity 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride.
Sulfonyl chloride intermediates come in many flavors, but the hydrochloride salt matters for those mindful of real-world shelf life and environmental concerns. Many chemists prefer to avoid the volatility, odor, and handling risk of liquid sulfonyl chlorides or poorly stabilized solids. Hydrochloride manages both hygroscopicity and reactivity, offering a compromise between flowability and long-term storage. Free base forms have a habit of picking up moisture, leading to hydrolysis, variable assay, and disappointing isolation yields.
We learned this lesson early while supporting customers operating in Southeast Asia’s tropical climate. They found that other sulfonyl chlorides suffered visible color change and decreased reactivity within weeks, despite tight packaging. The hydrochloride, with its stably bound chloride, resisted such degradation and maintained performance — even after being opened and closed repeatedly at the bench. For pilot reactors, this stability matters more than the theoretical assay.
Other manufacturers sometimes offer benzenesulfonyl chloride or simple aliphatic alternatives. While useful for certain chemistry, these lack the tunable electronic properties and functional group compatibility found in the pyridine-sulfonyl system. In iterative medicinal chemistry, chemists care about the outcome of each transformation, not just the starting material’s cost per kilo. Our product outperforms generic versions on this front, especially where selectivity, yield, and downstream purification come into play.
Manufacturing isn’t just recipe-following. It’s constant vigilance: confirming every incoming raw material lot, running parallel test reactions, and keeping data cycles tight for full traceability. In our experience, the best chemical outcomes start with open information flow between supplier and bench scientist. We welcome pilot-scale sample requests and maintain enough in-process control to adapt to unique analytical specifications, including tests for trace N-oxides or ultralow heavy metal levels, informed by partner needs.
We’ve seen customers burned by nameless intermediaries — delivered late, out of spec, or with unexplained color and odor issues. In an industry built on precision, reputation flows from the quality of each drum, not the branding on the bag. Our factory’s audits go above industry standard, and internal SOPs take customer feedback as a permanent input stream. We don’t ship with “market fluctuations” as an excuse; if a customer isn't satisfied with a shipment, we analyze and replace — drawing directly from our main reactor inventory, not an overseas aggregator.
In our line of work, there’s no room for black-box processes. The teams who rely on 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride for crucial transformations stake months, even years of effort on the consistency and performance of each batch. This carries through to our batch records, analytical transparency, and willingness to customize — whether in lot size, solvent traces, or packaging method. No two research programs share identical requirements, and we value open, frequent exchange with every industrial partner.
For instance, one specialty materials startup flagged a batch for faint nonvolatile residue after high-vacuum drying. Our laboratory isolated the trace impurity, improved the quenching protocol, and achieved a cleaner crystallization profile for every lot thereafter. The lesson — manufacturing is a partnership, not a transaction.
Look beyond paperwork and shelf appearance, and the importance of 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride emerges in synthesis labs pushing for ever-more ambitious targets. The compound supports coupling reactions, late-stage modifications, and innovative routes to nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Teams betting on efficiency, scalability, and regulatory compliance find an ally in reliable, highly pure intermediates. Bulk or research volume, first kilo or repeat ton — our process remains steady.
In today’s competitive landscape, customers look for more than product supply. They want context, responsiveness, and the confidence to scale new chemistry on top of a secure foundation. Decades of manufacturing have revealed what works — not just as a theoretical minimum, but as a practical reality, cycling from gram to ton scale and back again. By keeping direct control over every aspect of production, from raw material sourcing to crystallization and shipment, we guarantee the kind of product reliability that sustains years of scientific progress.
We view every batch of 3-Pyridinesulfonylchloride, hydrochloride as a promise: from chemist to chemist, supporting the next idea with care, rigor, and readiness to solve new challenges as they arise.