|
HS Code |
904631 |
| Iupac Name | 3-pyridinemethanamine |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8N2 |
| Molar Mass | 108.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 3731-71-9 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 225 °C |
| Melting Point | -3 °C |
| Density | 1.08 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.573 |
| Pka | 10.04 (amine group) |
| Smiles | c1cccnc1CN |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c7-5-6-2-1-3-8-4-6/h1-4H,5,7H2 |
As an accredited 3-pyridinemethanamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "3-Pyridinemethanamine, 99%, 100 g." Bottle features hazard symbols, lot number, and manufacturer details. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-pyridinemethanamine involves secure drum palletization, proper labeling, and compliance with chemical shipping safety regulations. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3-pyridinemethanamine:** 3-Pyridinemethanamine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packages comply with regulatory requirements for transport of chemicals. The product should be handled with care, using appropriate PPE, and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area. Labeling includes hazard identification according to safety standards. |
| Storage | 3-Pyridinemethanamine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure the area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and ventilation. Clearly label the storage container and handle with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
| Shelf Life | 3-Pyridinemethanamine typically has a shelf life of 24 months when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
|
Purity 99%: 3-pyridinemethanamine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high-purity profile ensures minimal side-product formation. Melting Point 40°C: 3-pyridinemethanamine with melting point 40°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where precise thermal handling enables controlled reaction conditions. Molecular Weight 108.15 g/mol: 3-pyridinemethanamine with molecular weight 108.15 g/mol is used in catalyst precursor preparation, where accurate stoichiometric calculations improve yield efficiency. Stability up to 120°C: 3-pyridinemethanamine with stability up to 120°C is used in high-temperature polymer synthesis, where thermal resistance promotes sustained product integrity. Water Content ≤0.3%: 3-pyridinemethanamine with water content ≤0.3% is used in moisture-sensitive agrochemical formulations, where low moisture prevents hydrolysis. Viscosity 1.2 cP: 3-pyridinemethanamine with viscosity 1.2 cP is used in pharmaceutical coating processes, where optimal flowability enhances uniform application. Refractive Index 1.528: 3-pyridinemethanamine with refractive index 1.528 is used in analytical reference standards, where accurate optical properties improve measurement reliability. Assay ≥98%: 3-pyridinemethanamine with assay ≥98% is used in laboratory reagent preparation, where high assay contributes to reproducible analytical results. Particle Size <20 µm: 3-pyridinemethanamine with particle size <20 µm is used in solid dispersion technology, where fine particle size facilitates rapid dissolution rates. pKa 9.75: 3-pyridinemethanamine with pKa 9.75 is used in buffer solution formulation, where well-defined basicity supports stable pH control. |
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Many industries depend on specialty chemicals, but few stand out quite like 3-pyridinemethanamine. Shaped by years of advancement in organic chemistry, this compound fits well into a range of pursuits, from pharmaceutical research to specialty material development. The core appeal stems from its unique structure — a blend of a pyridine ring connected to a methylamine group — which unlocks applications not easily served by plain amines or other heterocycles. Chemists appreciate how its structure gives room for creativity while offering defined performance in both research and large-scale settings.
Ask anyone who spends time in a chemistry laboratory about the challenges of reproducibility and consistency, and you're likely to hear stories about chemicals with unpredictable properties. 3-Pyridinemethanamine pulls ahead by delivering consistent purity and reliable chemical behavior. Typically available as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a clear, sharp odor, it has a molecular formula of C6H8N2 and a molecular weight of 108.14 g/mol. The boiling point sits comfortably in the range useful for routine handling, often around 198°C, though actual experience can depend on atmospheric pressure and lab conditions.
The molecular structure — a pyridine ring linked through a methylene bridge to an amino group at the 3- position — fosters both physical stability and chemical flexibility. In practice, chemists face fewer headaches from unwelcome side reactions or obscure spectral features during analysis. Its melting point as a pure compound allows basic storage without refrigeration in most temperate labs, aiding logistics for academic and commercial users alike.
3-Pyridinemethanamine moves quickly from lab bench curiosity to real-world impact. Synthetic chemists frequently lean on it as a versatile building block, especially when designing molecules that need both basic nitrogen reactivity and pyridine’s aromatic character. Medicinal chemistry stands out as a prime example. Many bioactive molecules capitalize on structural motifs similar to 3-pyridinemethanamine’s scaffold. The N-methylene linkage grants reactivity that encourages coupling reactions, forming carbon-nitrogen or carbon-carbon bonds that anchor downstream modifications.
Pharmaceutical researchers have time and again turned to it during lead optimization. They can easily swap or append various groups without disrupting basic aromaticity, which means less chance of derailing essential biological properties. Beyond medical science, fine chemical makers look to 3-pyridinemethanamine for its role in producing dyes, agrochemicals, and custom ligands for metal catalysts. In these sectors, the combination of nucleophilicity and aromatic stability makes it difficult to replace with simpler amines or substituted anilines.
My own work in a collaborative University lab made this clear when we needed a base structure that tolerated both high heat and acidic conditions without decomposing. Searching for alternatives, we found most candidate amines either oxidized too easily or lost critical reactivity. The moment we pivoted to 3-pyridinemethanamine, our reaction not only ran smoother, but post-reaction cleanup proved much less tedious. That’s the kind of practical difference that lingers in a chemist’s mind when choosing starting materials for future projects.
The chemical marketplace offers a sea of amines, so it makes sense to ask what sets 3-pyridinemethanamine apart. The main alternatives often include benzylamine derivatives, pyridinecarboxaldehydes, or simple methylamines. Each brings something unique to the table, yet most fall short in versatility or performance in multistep syntheses.
Benzylamine, for instance, mimics the basic amine function seen in 3-pyridinemethanamine. It lacks pyridine’s aromatic nitrogen, which limits hydrogen bonding and metal coordination—a major factor in catalysis research. On the other hand, simple pyridine itself holds back because it lacks the reactive amine group for further coupling or derivatization. Even if you push the chemistry, you end up with multiple steps and possible by-products. Pyridinecarboxaldehydes allow some creativity with functionalization, but the formyl group often reacts in ways that are too unpredictable for routine synthesis or scale-up.
Many seasoned chemists gravitate toward 3-pyridinemethanamine for processes that require both solubility in organic solvents and manageable reactivity toward acylation or reductive amination. Single substituents on other aminopyridines can’t quite match the overall balance of activity and controllability. Experience teaches that compounds with too many functional groups often demand excessive purification, driving up costs and labor time. A good synthetic intermediate should offer just enough reactivity to keep options open, while letting scientists steer the reaction without endless troubleshooting.
Working with any organic amine comes with responsibility, and 3-pyridinemethanamine is no exception. Those who’ve spent time with it quickly learn to respect good laboratory practice. The compound emits a noticeable odor, and prolonged exposure without adequate ventilation can cause discomfort, so fume hoods aren’t optional—they’re essential. Spills rarely escalate to major hazards, but gloves and eye protection should be standard. Mistakes often stem from routine, not from the chemical itself.
Having handled dozens of small-molecule amines over my career, I can say that 3-pyridinemethanamine stands out for its manageable volatility compared to lighter, more pungent amines like ethylamine. Storage is straightforward in well-marked, tightly sealed bottles away from acids and oxidizers. Its stability under ambient conditions simplifies supply chain logistics, especially for labs with limited cold storage. As the research community continues to grow, ensuring proper storage and training on chemicals like this one keeps operations safe and productive.
The story of 3-pyridinemethanamine doesn’t end at the lab. Advances in chemistry ripple through industries and society, shaping products and medicines people depend on every day. Pharmaceutical pipelines are full of molecules with subtle tweaks to their core structures, seeking improved selectivity, lower toxicity, and better absorption. In many early-stage drug programs, 3-pyridinemethanamine provides an adaptable platform for making these modifications efficiently.
Drug makers compete fiercely to stay ahead of resistance trends and changing patient needs. 3-Pyridinemethanamine’s flexibility pays dividends. By preferring reliable intermediates, teams sidestep unnecessary costs and keep timelines realistic. This efficiency cascades through the industry, letting more resources funnel into novel therapies. Reliable chemical building blocks also open doors for new startups and academic groups hoping to make an impact with limited budgets. In my own experience, conversations with process development experts return again and again to the same theme: don’t gamble with unpredictable materials when a proven performer is on hand.
The trend extends into material science and green chemistry. New polymer coatings and advanced functional materials often demand aromatic backbones that remain stable under a range of conditions. Here, 3-pyridinemethanamine’s structure introduces a nitrogen handle, supporting further chemical modification for customized surface chemistry without introducing excessive weight or sensitivity to temperature swings. This enables engineers to push boundaries in sensors, electronics, and even energy storage solutions.
The modern chemical landscape has changed fundamentally over just a few decades. Pressure to minimize waste, streamline manufacturing, and adopt green chemistry principles means that every reagent gets held to higher standards. 3-Pyridinemethanamine fits this dynamic fairly well, offering multiple routes for recovery and recycling, especially in catalysis and pharmaceutical settings. Its synthesis typically avoids the most hazardous intermediates, giving environmental and safety managers reason to look favorably on its use compared to some legacy chemicals that linger in storerooms more out of habit than necessity.
Collaboration between academic chemistry groups and industrial partners often targets process intensification — shortening pathways, reducing steps, or leveraging continuous manufacturing. Because 3-pyridinemethanamine tolerates diverse solvents and processing conditions, these teams find it easier to swap in new technology without reinventing the core reaction every time. In my experience, finding a reliable, forgiving intermediate like this often means a project moves out of the “optimizing” phase faster, allowing the team to focus on innovation rather than firefighting.
Looking ahead, attention shifts toward sustainable sourcing of all specialty chemicals. Interest in biobased starting materials is growing, and some early indications point to potential for synthesizing 3-pyridinemethanamine from renewable feedstocks using engineered microbial processes. Although the commercial scale remains limited, continued investment could transform both cost and environmental impact over time.
No chemical comes free from drawbacks. 3-Pyridinemethanamine, like other amines, can produce unwanted odors and some environmental persistence if mishandled. Reports from experienced waste managers underline the need for robust treatment protocols before disposal, often involving thorough neutralization or incineration. In crowded academic or industrial labs, mistakes—whether a fumbled container or forgotten open cap—lead to time-consuming decontamination. Solutions here tend to start with culture: routine, frequent reminders on good handling practices and hazard awareness help stem incidents before they arise.
Another challenge crops up in certain advanced syntheses. Over-functionalization of pyridine rings sometimes costs more than it saves, and research teams might fall into the trap of “design creep,” adding groups that don’t deliver enough benefit to justify the work or risk. Here, mentorship and peer review play a role. In my time mentoring junior chemists, I’ve seen clear-eyed library reviews and retrosynthetic analysis prevent wasted effort, steering projects toward lean, effective routes involving 3-pyridinemethanamine only when it brings real value.
Laboratory supply chain issues — delays, substitutions, or price spikes — can occasionally hit even common intermediates. Global events and regulatory shifts often ripple through logistics networks, making reliability as important as reactivity. To buffer against these shocks, teams develop relationships with multiple suppliers, maintain close communication on inventory needs, and even explore local or custom synthesis when feasible.
From a wider perspective, 3-pyridinemethanamine exemplifies the kind of specialty chemical that supports both discovery and manufacturing. The reason people return to it often comes down to a combination of firsthand results and consistent support in published literature. Reliability in both purity and performance builds trust, making scientific claims stronger, whether during scale-up feasibility meetings or peer-reviewed manuscript submission.
Scientists and managers alike keep an eye on regulatory trends, especially as global standards shift toward demanding greater traceability and reduced environmental impact. Here again, familiarity and transparency with intermediates like 3-pyridinemethanamine simplify the compliance process. Its long history of use in research lets teams draw on decades of accumulated knowledge about safe handling, storage, and endpoint processing.
Tools like process analytical technology and digital record-keeping further reinforce best practice, allowing chemists to correlate batch history and process changes directly with end results. This cumulative evidence base amplifies the reputation of well-understood compounds in both commercial and academic spheres.
People who work regularly with specialty chemicals learn early that book facts alone rarely predict real-world outcomes. My introduction to 3-pyridinemethanamine involved troubleshooting a reaction sequence for a complex heterocycle destined for biological screening. After multiple false starts with alternative amines, each bringing its own set of purification or reactivity headaches, 3-pyridinemethanamine proved more straightforward. The right intermediate often reduces filters, solvents, and time, showing the hidden value beyond purchase price.
Colleagues in pharmaceutical process chemistry echo this theme—simple-to-handle intermediates free up brainpower for creative problem solving instead of wrestling with compliance or analytics issues. Newcomers to chemical synthesis, especially undergraduates, can get discouraged by frustrating, unpredictable reactions. Introducing reliable reagents like this one reconnects students and mentors with the excitement that comes from working forward in discovery, not bogging down in troubleshooting.
In my view, this reflects the larger purpose of specialty chemicals: fresh opportunities open up when fundamental building blocks are well supported by evidence and human experience, not just data sheets and certifications.
People who develop and deploy new molecules today walk a line between safety, creativity, and economics. Choosing 3-pyridinemethanamine as an intermediate or starting material means striking a balance between open-ended reactivity and practical control. Its unique structure, ease of handling, and extensive track record let research teams push boundaries while keeping risk in check.
As industries continue recalibrating toward sustainability and efficiency, proven tools like 3-pyridinemethanamine will shape the direction of new technology and discovery. Responsible stewardship, regular training, and open sharing of best practices ensure this valuable intermediate remains a mainstay in competitive labs and businesses everywhere.