3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI)

    • Product Name: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI)
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): propyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
    • CAS No.: 6053-87-2
    • Chemical Formula: C9H11NO2
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    416044

    Cas Number 2158-14-7
    Molecular Formula C9H11NO2
    Molecular Weight 165.19 g/mol
    Iupac Name propyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
    Synonyms 3-Nicotinic acid propyl ester, Propyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 252-253 °C
    Density 1.077 g/cm³
    Melting Point -23 °C
    Refractive Index 1.503
    Smiles CCCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c1-2-6-12-9(11)8-4-3-5-10-7-8/h3-5,7H,2,6H2,1H3

    As an accredited 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure cap.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI): 14 metric tons, packed in 200 kg steel drums.
    Shipping 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is transported as a non-hazardous liquid, following standard chemical handling procedures. Ensure containers are properly labeled and shipped in accordance with local and international regulations for safe chemical transportation.
    Storage 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at ambient temperature, and ensure containers are properly labeled to prevent accidental misuse or exposure.
    Shelf Life 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) typically has a shelf life of 12–24 months when stored in cool, dry, tightly sealed conditions.
    Application of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI)

    Purity 99%: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimized impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Molecular weight 165.20 g/mol: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with molecular weight 165.20 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where it provides consistent stoichiometric calculations for formulation optimization.

    Boiling point 249°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with boiling point 249°C is used in chemical process development, where its high thermal stability supports solvent recovery and recycling processes.

    Density 1.07 g/cm³: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with density 1.07 g/cm³ is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where accurate volumetric dosing enables precise formulation control.

    Melting point -18°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with melting point -18°C is used in low-temperature reactions, where it maintains liquid phase to promote efficient mixing and reaction rates.

    Refractive index 1.491: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with refractive index 1.491 is used in analytical method development, where its defined optical properties facilitate purity verification and compound identification.

    Stability temperature up to 120°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with stability temperature up to 120°C is used in industrial chemical synthesis, where it ensures safe handling and storage under standard process conditions.

    Viscosity 1.3 mPa·s at 25°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester (9CI) with viscosity 1.3 mPa·s at 25°C is used in automated dispensing systems, where consistent fluid flow rate enhances dosing accuracy and repeatability.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid, Propyl Ester (9CI): Hands-On Insights From Our Factory Floor

    Rooted Experience in Everyday Crafting

    Making chemicals is not about recipes off a shelf. It’s running glass columns, dirty hands in gloveboxes, precise attention—and sometimes, gut feeling earned from real-time flow variations and color shifts. Our daily batch work with 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester, known in the trade as 9CI, brings us intimately familiar with every aspect from raw stock inlets through final filtration and bottling. All feedback comes direct from our reactors and skilled technicians instead of overhead theory. We craft 9CI at a level built on accuracy and practical knowledge, because even minor production swings show up in downstream quality checks and customer trust.

    The Real Character of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid, Propyl Ester

    This compound has a chemical backbone shaped by the pyridine ring coupled with a propyl group at the ester. Synthesizing it requires steady hands and diligence—it is not merely another esterified acid. Many know it for applications in fine organic synthesis and agro-intermediates. Its value lies in predictable purity and reactivity, not in nameplate percentage. Our standard offering targets a high assay with visible clarity and low byproduct fingerprinting, as measured daily with reliable HPLC and GC systems. Unlike less-pure alternatives, our batches run consistently clear, yielding strong downstream performance with minimal side reactions.

    Practical Uses: Not Another Shelf Warmer

    Producers in pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing seek out our 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester for its clean conversion and repeatable structure. Most often, labs lean on it as a pivotal building block for specialty synthesis—intermediates and APIs alike. It performs smoothly in acylation and esterification routes, granting reliable yield without persistent traces of inorganic salts or split isomers. This makes downstream chromatographic separations less labor-intensive. Our product sees regular demand from R&D teams and process chemists framing new heterocyclic frameworks or scaling up pilot routes. It works without the harsh odor or off-tints that sometimes plague lower-grade competitors, a difference that only stands out after repeated real-world runs.

    Manufacturing Realities: Taming the Details

    Getting 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester right is not just a matter of adding propanol to nicotinic acid and letting it run. Outgassing, residence time at steady temperature, and seasonal humidity all weigh in. Our operators recalibrate flows and agitation speeds depending on batch size and the condition of the acid feedstock. Reaction temperature must remain stable across hours, not just initial setup, or yield slippage emerges in collected fractions—a lesson learned with plenty of lost labor. Solvent selection is crucial. Inferior brands compromise, and that shows up as trace impurities we refuse to tolerate. Each distillation pass is followed by a spectrum check, never skipped.

    We log production notes batch by batch, not loosely by month. Problems like yellowing or excessive hydrolytic back-conversion are met with hands-on troubleshooting. Sometimes that means pausing output to tweak air-purge rates or swapping out a filtration medium midcycle. In a world rushing for scale, we hold firm to the practice that only measured, careful adjustments grant the reproducibility our clients expect.

    Specification in Action—What Matters for Quality

    The assay matters but does not tell the whole story. We track water content closely. Even tenths of a percent lead to hydrolysis risk once the product ships or stores under humid conditions. Our GC spectra show main product peaks dominating, with trace starting material or estolide byproducts flagged and traced back to process tweaks. Clarity is measured by light transmission, not just visual impression—customers see the payoff via clean, repeatable behavior in their own synthesis steps, not surprises at the workup.

    Bulk density and flow properties may seem academic, but scale-up teams find clumping or flow interruptions slow an entire reactor run. We log every shipment for historical consistency, refining screen mesh size and packing pressure based on actual flow complaints logged by regular clients. Each technical tweak feeds back into how we guide production, so no two lots ever skate by on generic settings.

    Our Field Lessons in Real-Use Settings

    Process engineers and synthesis chemists regularly bring us their stories from full-scale runs. They report noticeable differences once switching to our grade: fewer clean-up cycles, less fouling in reaction vessels, tighter yield margins, and reduced solvent loss due to stable boiling under expected temperature ramps. Analytical teams highlight minimal drift between lots, removing the pain of regular recalibration.

    Field failures happen. We remember one customer in southern China flagging opaque layers after shipping during a humid spell. Rather than dodge the issue, we isolated the moisture ingress problem in our container sealing. From that week onward, we switched to haze-resistant, nitrogen-purged containers for all warm-climate deliveries. That practical change had a measurable reduction in returns and complaints.

    What Makes Our 3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid, Propyl Ester Distinct

    Our version performs as engineered, not just as processed. Compared to similar esters on the market, ours sports a lower total impurity profile, measured batchwise rather than by quarterly survey. The propyl ester often has a tendency to degrade on prolonged storage in sunlight or if processed with old-base catalysts. Our output shows longer verified stability under industry-standard storage tests—data we share, not just claim. Processing with fresh catalysts and closed-system handling stops cross-contamination, keeping cross-odor and color formation away from end users. This persistence on the small steps—something traders often dismiss as overhead—is what defines the real product difference.

    Other pyridinecarboxylic esters circulate with methyl or ethyl substitutions. Each shift in alkyl chain changes boiling point, reactivity, and ease of handling. The propyl ester sits at an intersection of volatility and workability, lending itself to controlled heating and manageable vapor pressures, unlike the more volatile methyl variant or sluggish, higher-boiling butyl derivatives. Our customers highlight this practical stability when building complex molecules or running multiple temperature cycles in pilot plant trials.

    Scaling Up: Meeting Bulk Orders Without Cutting Corners

    Small-scale batches look easy on paper. Real headaches start when orders run into tons, not kilograms. Keeping purity stable across large reactor runs challenges even mature setups. Stirring uniformity, oxygen ingress, and solvent recycling all become magnified. Here, our in-house scaling experience pays off. We pressure-test each major mechanical part before scale-up, and run parallel small trials to flag unforeseen color shifts or trace impurity spikes. Each new order spools off recent process logs, not a fixed recipe sheet.

    Customers running hundreds of kilos need confidence the last drum matches the first. We invite regular buyers to audit the run—a confidence move only possible with on-site control. Remote or contract-based suppliers seldom offer that, because too many middlemen lose the vital link between process and end application.

    Documented Quality, Not Just Compliance

    Regulatory standards outline basic thresholds. For us, those are a starting line. Daily records track every deviation and each intervention. If a line operator documents a reaction color shift, the digital log ties it to the product batch, with root-cause analysis stored for years. Our entire workflow centers on traceability, not just box-ticking scheme for inspection day. Audits by major customers have sharpened our approach—verifying each report, cert, and test record matches the samples taken from their actual shipments, not just the factory tap.

    We take feedback direct from working chemists and QC techs. Their priorities have altered our testing scope more than any outside consultant. What matters in their process ends up shaping our internal batch release parameters. For instance, spectral range tests for minor impurities only visible on extended runs help real-world users avoid unwanted surprises during late-stage product refinement or upscaled production—a crucial point missed by suppliers focused purely on headline assay values.

    Direct Service: Listening to the Shop Floor

    Each outbound shipment draws on feedback from actual users. If a team in a pharma plant in India requests extra stability checks or a surfactant manufacturer in Germany highlights a subtle odor, we review and adapt. Our service team consists of former plant chemists and process engineers, not just office support. They evaluate client issues based on experience earned from years at the bench and on the shift.

    If a batch arrives with crystallization at low temperature, we investigate shipping logs and temperature curves for patterns, then run trial sub-zero storage in-house. Solutions emerge from facts, not routine apologies or desk-bound scripts. Several regular accounts have brought production tweaks we adopted facility-wide, enhancing overall quality and end performance. Long-term buyers know their quirks influence our processes, a dynamic that keeps us rooted in the actual needs of the field.

    Comparing Esters: Why Propyl Makes a Difference

    Among pyridinecarboxylic acid esters, each alkyl group imparts distinctive practical traits. Laboratories often encounter the methyl or ethyl esters as well, but the propyl variant stands out due to its intermediate chain length. Shorter ester forms, while easier for quick syntheses, show higher volatility and require stricter temperature control during process runs. Batches featuring methyl or ethyl esters typically need heavier solvent workup and extra venting measures. Propyl’s sweet spot presents ideal balance for those preferring moderate boiling point and cleaner workups, lessening the load on fume management and post-process purifications.

    From years of hands-on runs, we see fewer cases of accidental losses with propyl compared to methyl. Vapors are less aggressive, and dosing controls remain stable over longer campaigns. No more unexpected drop-offs in recovered material after overnight reflux—something any technician running late-night shifts can appreciate.

    Upholding Consistency: Fewer Surprises, Greater Trust

    Consistency sits at the heart of chemical supply. Our recipe for this isn’t complicated: attentive operators, real records for each shift, and upgrades that respond to feedback. Each improvement shows up in smaller fluctuation between assay numbers, fewer reject lots, and more repeat buyers. Every tweak on the production floor—be it an improved distillation setup or refined pH adjustment—serves a clear purpose grounded in customer experience, not only internal metrics.

    Competitors who focus on running the lines at the lowest cost tend to cut corners on these details. Over time, differences become unmissable in reliability, and our direct customers reinforce the value of a grounded, detail-oriented approach. Chemists in both academia and industry turn to us exactly because our 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester lines up with their evolving standards, not because of slick paperwork.

    Improvements and Next Steps

    No production method remains static. Feedstock sources change, client requirements sharpen, safety standards progress, and process automation enters new phases. We keep pace by investing in pilot-scale studies, rolling out new online monitoring systems, and retraining staff as the science grows. Recent years saw us tighten trace moisture exclusion with dedicated in-line dryers, cutting down on rare hydrolysis cases spotted in end-user labs. Each updated SOP begins on our factory floor, tested under pressure with active shift feedback before moving up the chain.

    Solutions for tomorrow start with noticing small hitches today—batch-to-batch crosstalk, shipping stress, or off-smell concerns. Building direct bridges with customer QA teams flags new pain points fast. We run field trials to head off potential shelf-life dips or new compliance targets months before the industry as a whole feels the squeeze. Staying ahead means being open about the realities of real-world production, not just striving for paperwork-perfect batches.

    Final Thoughts: Hard-Earned Stability and True Quality

    Supplying 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, propyl ester is never just a matter of filling drums and chasing specs. Every bottle reflects our discipline, team knowledge, and openness to user criticism. Real users help us identify what needs further refinement—from purity to storage stability to handling ease. As working manufacturers, we know quality is not just built—it's maintained each day, with every order. People in the field do not have time or resources for unreliable chemicals—they demand trust, performance, and traceable handling. Our roots are in the plant, not just behind a desk, and we carry that respect for process and output into every batch.