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HS Code |
696646 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester |
| Cas Number | 66349-69-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 171.58 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 255-257 °C |
| Density | 1.319 g/cm3 |
| Smiles | COC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Cl)=C1 |
| Inchi Key | HMMPZILJOPBPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard warnings, and batch information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester: 13 metric tons (packed in 25kg drums). |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. This chemical should be shipped following standard hazardous materials regulations, with clear labeling and accompanying safety documentation. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures during transit to maintain its integrity. |
| Storage | Store **3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester** in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid exposure to moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Use proper chemical storage cabinets, preferably those designed for organics. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester: Stable for 2 years when stored in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and consistent reaction profiles. Molecular Weight 173.58 g/mol: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester of molecular weight 173.58 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where precise molecular mass supports accurate compound design. Melting Point 46-49°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with a melting point of 46-49°C is used in chemical process development, where defined solid-liquid transitions enhance formulation stability. Moisture Content <0.5%: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with moisture content below 0.5% is used in organic synthesis laboratories, where low water content prevents unwanted hydrolysis. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester stable up to 80°C is used in heated reaction environments, where thermal stability maintains compound integrity. Assay ≥99%: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with assay ≥99% is used in analytical reference standards, where high assay guarantees precise quantification. Particle Size <150 μm: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with particle size less than 150 μm is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where small particles enable rapid dissolution and uniform blending. Residual Solvent <500 ppm: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester with residual solvent below 500 ppm is used in regulated pharmaceutical production, where minimal residuals assure compliance with safety standards. |
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Working in the chemical manufacturing sector means spending a lot of time both with the molecules and with the people who put them together every single day. Every batch tells a story, and every compound brings its own set of considerations. 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester has held our attention for a good reason. After years operating in the world of pyridine derivatives, we have seen a lot of formulations come through our reactor tanks. This chloro-methyl ester version stands apart thanks to its reliable behavior in downstream transformations—something we know matters to every chemist counting on consistency run after run.
We manufacture 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester using controlled processes designed around purity and reproducibility. The product leaves our plant as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid, typically clocking in at purity levels above 98%. Our workers rely on a clean crystallization and careful analytical checks—thin layer chromatography, HPLC, and NMR all get used here. Laboratorians on the raw materials line emphasize the importance of keeping any potential cross-contaminants away, especially since this compound often ends up as a building block in pharmaceuticals and crop science intermediates.
Chemists familiar with the 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid family notice immediately how the 6-chloro substituent changes reactivity. We’ve watched researchers adapt their reaction conditions—modifying temperature ramps or solvent choice—where every variable counts. Our control room logs reflect the difference, especially compared to non-chlorinated isomers. The methyl ester moiety streamlines certain coupling reactions, especially when compared to the parent acid or amide derivatives.
Hearing how research teams and production chemists use this molecule gives us a full-picture view of its impact. In the plant, we handle ton-quantities, but the destination labs might portion it in grams or less. Those grams often become essential fragments for larger, more complex molecules. In pharmaceutical research, the 6-chloro group opens the door for selective coupling and ring transformations, which often means streamlined development timelines. On the crop science side, the same structural features let agronomists tune the biological profiles of novel compounds.
Our partners relay specifics: the methyl ester shortens the process in esterification or hydrolysis sequences, improving the atom economy over other protecting groups. In-house, we have run dozens of scale-up campaigns from initial kilo-lab synthesis to multi-tonne commercial output. Tracking these campaigns lets us confirm how different manufacturing runs maintain batch-to-batch consistency, which customers have told us is non-negotiable. We’ve also logged how 6-chloro substitution increases selectivity in certain cross-coupling reactions when compared to methyl or unsubstituted pyridinecarboxylates.
Our plant QA team obsesses over more than just raw numbers—sure, purity and moisture content form the backbone of any spec sheet, but we know the real test comes in how the material performs in real-world operations. Over the years, adjusting our purification protocols after feedback from a university lab or a pharma process chemist has pushed us to raise standards even higher. Recrystallization solvent, drying conditions, filtration rate—all play their part.
An early challenge in our first scale-up campaign came from a subtle impurity that only showed up in a downstream hydrogenation. That episode underscored the value of targeted impurity profiling. Our analytical team changed the temperature and agitation settings to create a more uniform end product. The payoff: higher product yields for our partners, and fewer surprises during registration of their own finished compounds.
Decades of work with similar pyridines have shown us that every substituent tells its own story. The 6-chloro group alters electron density on the ring, shifting both reactivity and selectivity in multi-step synthesis. Compare this to the more common 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester, where the absence of a chloro substituent means very different reactivity with nucleophiles or in Suzuki couplings. That’s not theory—it’s confirmed by our own lab teams when optimizing ligand design or troubleshooting a stubborn side reaction.
Stability also differs: we’ve found this 6-chloro variant holds up better during storage and shipment compared to some methyl or amide derivatives, thanks to the electron-withdrawing effect of the chlorine atom. This means product loss drops, and we can guarantee longer shelf stability, which matters most for customers projecting longer procurement cycles or running large libraries of similar compounds.
As a methyl ester, this molecule offers cleaner conversion in both hydrolysis and aminolysis pathways than ethyl or bulkier esters, something we confirmed during collaborative campaigns with contract research organizations. Model runs using the acid version showed more issues with solubility and downstream filtration. Chemists in both our facility and partner labs consistently tell us the methyl ester’s compactness helps speed up both isolation and purification phases, making the whole research process less variable.
Scaling from lab to plant size brings its own complications, and a compound’s characteristics test both equipment and operators. With 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester, proper control of temperature profiles during crystallization and solvent stripping becomes central to avoiding unwanted mother-liquor retention or impurity carryover. Our staff adjusted stir rates and introduced a drying protocol after an early trial batch produced more solvent-retained crystals than anticipated.
Meeting documentation and traceability requirements for regulated industries forms a daily part of our work. We have built systems where every batch is tracked down to the lot level. Customers in Europe and North America often request formal documentation on genotoxic impurity screening, heavy metals, and residual solvents—something we have invested in since the rise of ICH Q3A and Q3D requirements. In a world of tightening rules and increased audits, these records provide assurance and resolve audit questions quickly.
It’s easy to think of production as just a series of reactors and filter presses, but the work extends far beyond transformation. Sure, our technical team puts meticulous energy into each reaction cycle, but we’ve learned the storage and shipping phase introduces its own risks. Even with a stable molecule like this one, heat and humidity management count. Bulk storage vessels in our warehouse run under a strict climate monitoring protocol to avoid any degradation or color change.
We discovered—after a series of shipments to tropical ports—that exposure to high humidity could change the crystalline texture. Our logistics crew switched to more rugged moisture-barrier packaging, and now even ocean-freighted containers deliver the product in the same high-purity form it leaves our site.
Environmental and waste management issues matter to our crew as much as any external auditor. Our effluent treatment plant now handles any spent solvent streams that emerge from the purification process. We invested in these improvements after both internal reviews and helpful feedback from long-term business partners keen on reducing overall environmental impact.
Our experience shows that even the best-designed experiments can grind to a halt with unreliable materials. That’s why our technical support crew keeps a running log of feedback and technical issues. Synthetic chemists at partner labs, whether in pharma or agrochemicals, rely on this molecule for derivatization. They’ve let us know that the high-purity product allows for more reproducible work-up, better yields, and more reliable analytical results.
Unlike simpler methyl esters or acids lacking the 6-chloro group, this compound repeatedly proves itself as a foundation for reactions requiring higher selectivity or electronic tuning. For example, researchers aiming to modify the pyridine ring benefit from the direct influence of the chlorine atom. They are able to design downstream functionalizations that would be much less selective or riskier with non-chlorinated analogues.
Having seen regulatory requirements up close, our compliance staff has strong systems to support hazard classification and documentation. The 6-chloro- substitution brings its own profiles, but we have thorough procedures for chemical safety, batch tracking, and transportation labeling. Over the years, tighter rules on residual solvents and volatile organic content have shaped our process development. Input from our own workers' safety committee and advisory partners has tightened these controls and created safer plant practices.
Safe handling and proper disposal aren't just buzzwords; real experience comes from daily practice. Our plant workers suit up with recommended PPE, monitor for airborne particles, and oversee emergency response drills monthly. Knowing that this methyl ester can cause irritation means actual investments in mitigations: exhaust hoods, sealed transfer lines, and well-marked emergency stations at critical points across the production building.
After decades in the field, it’s clear that price often gets the spotlight, but material reliability and vendor transparency make the real difference. Batch failures can bring the whole research chain to a halt. The consistency we have built into our process—through tight raw material controls, advanced QA methods, and agile process tweaks—delivers more value than cost savings alone ever could.
Direct partnerships with end users let us see the downstream challenges: reaction stalls from “out-of-spec” intermediates, hard-to-trace impurities, and shipment delays due to unclear documentation. We have shaped our approach to minimize such pain points. Our sales and logistics teams work hand-in-hand with production, giving real-time answers rather than passing messages through layers of resellers.
We have shifted our own sourcing policies over the years to cut down on waste, limit solvent use, and find alternatives to raw materials with difficult supply chains. Sourcing 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid feedstock from partners with reliable sustainability audit records has cut both costs and environmental risk for us and our customers. Routine review of solvent recovery systems after each production campaign ensures we’re not just shifting the problem elsewhere.
Switching to lower-impact crystallization solvents, introducing more energy-efficient driers, and recycling chilled water in our plant has shown a clear drop in site-wide environmental footprint. This work didn’t come from regulation alone—it came after years of technical committees and front-line workers pushing for better ways to run campaigns without losing product quality or driving up operational costs.
Chemists appreciate having a direct line to those who make their materials. Our technical support and R&D teams have walked the same path, scaling up test runs, troubleshooting stuck filtrations, and sharing new findings on reactivity or formulation. This genuine back-and-forth means we get deeper insight into usage trends and challenges than any distributor could provide.
This approach has resulted in real solutions: adjusting crystallization rates for easier redissolution in high-throughput labs, tweaking packaging for rapid access, and optimizing particle size distribution to streamline downstream reaction filtration. With every technical request, we go back to our plant logs, analytical data, and hands-on knowledge to provide advice that comes from experience, not sales scripts.
Rapid demand shifts—especially from biotech and crop science innovators—keep us on our toes. Some customers have moved toward greener syntheses, and our willingness to test new methods has paid dividends. Our R&D crew has piloted enzyme-catalyzed steps and alternative oxidants in the upstream pyridine functionalization, learning through direct trial and error what scales well and what needs more work. Real innovation doesn’t come from standard specs—it comes from listening to what scientists want to achieve, then making sure our processes stand up to the challenge.
As end-user needs evolve, keeping a close relationship with the research community—and adjusting what we make accordingly—has become as central to us as reactors or scales. With competition increasing and timelines under pressure, customers turn to those who can provide support that’s deep, not just broad. Sharing our own hard-won knowledge of producing 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-chloro-, methyl ester forms a bridge—real lives, real results, and real materials, from our factory to your bench.