|
HS Code |
309361 |
| Iupac Name | methyl 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylate |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5Cl2NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 206.03 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 57022-98-5 |
| Appearance | solid |
| Melting Point | 75-79°C |
| Boiling Point | 310°C (estimated) |
| Density | 1.47 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | COC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Cl)=C1Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5Cl2NO2/c1-12-7(11)4-2-10-3-5(8)6(4)9/h2-3H,1H3 |
| Pubchem Cid | 472140 |
As an accredited 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap and tamper-evident seal, labeled with chemical name, formula, and hazard information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container holds about 10–12 MT of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester, securely packed in drums. |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester should be shipped in a tightly sealed chemical-resistant container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Handle with care to prevent spillage. |
| Storage | Store **3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle in accordance with standard laboratory safety procedures, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment. Keep away from heat sources and ignition points. |
| Shelf Life | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored properly, protected from light. |
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Purity 99%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it enables high reaction yield and minimal by-product formation. Melting point 96°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with a melting point of 96°C is used in organic synthesis workflows, where it supports precise thermal processing for efficient crystallization. Moisture content <0.5%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with moisture content below 0.5% is utilized in active ingredient formulation, where it ensures enhanced shelf-life and chemical stability. Particle size D90 <50 µm: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with particle size D90 less than 50 µm is applied in fine chemical manufacturing, where it promotes rapid dissolution and homogeneous mixing. Stability up to 120°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with stability up to 120°C is used in high-temperature reaction setups, where it delivers consistent performance without thermal degradation. Assay ≥98%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester with an assay of at least 98% is employed in analytical reference standards, where it guarantees reproducibility and accuracy in quantitative analysis. |
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Manufacturing 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester reflects more than just controlling temperatures, dosing reagents, and tightening quality limits. This compound, known to chemists for its distinct dichlorination at the 5 and 6 positions on the pyridine core, often grabs the attention of pharmaceutical and research teams who look for both purity and well-traced origin in specialty intermediates. From our synthesis teams, the product model that moves the most precisely is the methyl ester — easily recognizable by its pale yellow crystalline form and sharp chemical fingerprint.
Many companies repackage materials, leaving end users with little confidence about supply chain transparency. Speaking as a chemical manufacturer who sees these processes day by day, we know every batch begins with hand-picked raw materials because the story behind quality starts far before glassware gets wet. The chlorination stage, balanced with care and precision, transforms base pyridinecarboxylic acid into the dichloro analog without leaving behind a heavy chlorinated byproduct load. Methyl esterification follows under a strictly controlled sequence, ensuring that methylation goes to completion without hydrolysis spoiling the purity.
At our facility, every kilogram comes through equipment calibrated for sharp cut-off points, so impurity profiles remain within acceptable laboratory limits. Batch records highlight every key pressure, heating window, and solvent change. This practice means every consignment shipped out carries not just a label, but a trust in reproducibility and safety — an approach learned through experience and reinforced by repeat feedback from customers who use this ester as an intermediate in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis.
Compared to standard 3-pyridinecarboxylic acids or non-chlorinated variants, the double chlorine substitution at positions 5 and 6 brings marked difference in reactivity and stability under different synthetic conditions. Many chemists see these substitutions as more than just functional group decorations. The dichloro arrangement tunes the electron density of the pyridine ring and, together with the methyl ester, steers subsequent cross-coupling or hydrolysis reactions in ways that unlock downstream possibilities.
Because this compound exhibits less reactivity toward nucleophilic substitution, shelf life and chemical stability show tangible benefits over less substituted analogs. This helps researchers and process chemists avoid degradation losses during storage or shipment. Storage at room temperature, away from humidity, preserves its structure for extensive periods, giving users confidence batch after batch.
Chemistry teams measure success not only through purity numbers but also by how reliably those numbers repeat. The methyl ester version manufactured on our lines typically shows HPLC purity above 99%, with moisture and residual solvent limits held tight. These values matter because many reactions downstream demonstrate sensitivity to even small contaminant traces; you might obtain higher or lower yields, and sometimes a synthesis might stop altogether because a minor impurity co-crystallizes at the wrong step.
Our in-house analysts regularly revisit the NMR, GC-MS, and FTIR characterization, searching for even faint signals that hint at side products or incomplete methyl esterification. That close attention brings assurance for anyone planning to use this molecule in medicinal chemistry projects, agrochemical development, or even advanced material synthesis.
Substituting a methyl ester in place of more reactive acids allows for a broader reaction palette, especially when selective hydrolysis, transesterification, or further derivatization stands in the synthetic plan. Researchers who have tried non-esterified or less chlorinated similarities learn that these differences are not just academic; they have a direct bearing on yield, crystallization profile, and downstream purification work.
One lesson our development team encountered early on involved attempts to use 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid without chlorine substitution. During testing, these versions showed significant increases in byproducts during cross-coupling. The dichloro-methyl ester variant, by contrast, produced cleaner transformations under the same catalytic systems. Feedback from external partners confirmed this difference held up in their labs as well, making it a preferred building block for particular synthesis routes.
Pharmaceutical process chemists often seek compounds that provide reliable intermediate conversion rates under a range of pH, temperature, and solvent conditions. Our customers repeatedly share that 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester fits that bill — showing versatility across Suzuki couplings, amidation, and even heterocycle construction.
As an example, in a multi-step process for a new pyrazole antibiotic, our client encountered stumbling blocks attempting ester hydrolysis with traditional methyl esters of the unsubstituted acid. Keeping our ester’s double chlorination in place enabled selective reactivity during a crucial cyclization stage, meaning fewer side reactions and purer output, ultimately raising overall process throughput. In another case, agrochemical innovators used the methyl ester in the preparation of a novel herbicidal scaffold, favoring it precisely because it resisted decomposition under storage before formulation.
While older methodologies sometimes let through larger particle sizes or uneven drying, our current production setups employ high-shear mixing, fine filtration, and vacuum drying, generating a consistently free-flowing product. This becomes obvious during scaling operations; operators and chemists find the material pours smoothly and dissolves fully in standard organic solvents. Unexpected clumping or partial dissolution are almost never reported, which streamlines reaction setup and downstream process control.
This experience led us to build feedback-driven production improvements. After addressing earlier challenges with solubility in cold solvents, adjustments in the drying curve, along with tighter humidity controls, paid off. It is worth noting here that research partners flagged these issues early, and collaborative troubleshooting improved both our product and their processes.
Reliable supply builds on more than lab skills. We source starting materials from vetted suppliers, but we do not rely on paperwork alone; every batch goes through our analytical review in-house, looking for off-specification material before we commit to full-scale synthesis. This diligence grows from direct experience, informed by both setbacks and successful campaigns.
Traceability stays woven into each step. By archiving batch histories, regression data on process performance, and analytical results, recall or troubleshooting becomes manageable if ever it is needed. Customers, regulators, and auditors who visit us receive full transparency, right down to the last temperature probe data point.
Every chemical plant faces questions about emissions and waste. We believe no material is “minor” simply because it ends as a trace in a final product. On our production floor, solvent recovery systems cut the need for virgin chemicals, and the byproducts from the chlorination and methyl esterification stages do not go ignored. Our team runs regular waste audits and adapts protocols when trends call for them. Behind this commitment stands our employees’ pride in handling challenging molecules with respect for both safety and global expectations.
Moving away from single-use packaging, we adopted reusable drums and pallets for larger consignments. This cuts down on plastic and steel waste, but more importantly, returns cost savings to customer partners. Routine feedback channels, both formal and casual, help us catch environmental or safety weak spots before they turn into larger challenges.
Not every producer offers real production transparency or commits to routine batch validation. We back every shipment with third-party lab confirmation, not relying solely on in-house numbers. This baseline of independence reassures experienced buyers who run their own verifications. Years of supplying to exacting pharmaceutical houses, as well as early-stage R&D startups, sharpened our sense that customers need both consistency and open lines of communication.
Whereas some products with similar targets come with unpredictable lead times or varied lot performance, our investment in both equipment and staff training narrows the window of uncertainty. Direct experience in carrying batches from kilogram-scale through to multi-ton contracts gives our coordination teams the logistical awareness needed to keep promises realistic.
On multiple occasions, we saw how careless storage ruined good product. In the early years, moisture absorption tainted a few consignments, prompting us to introduce rapid moisture barrier packaging and train warehouse teams to check for package breaches. Now, products leave our dock in vacuum-sealed, foil-lined bags inside heavy-gauge drums for extra protection from ambient humidity and oxidative damage.
End users sometimes ask about stability under less controlled conditions. While laboratory-grade shelving works, our own experience shows that long-term storage in dehumidified, shaded rooms best preserves both color and purity, especially in regions with seasonal temperature fluctuations.
Scaling reactions from liters to cubic meters introduces new hurdles. Direct participation in scale-up allows us to optimize everything from mixing regimes to reactant dosing times. Notably, the 5,6-dichloro methyl ester tolerates increased agitation and extended reflux without forming discoloration or resinification byproducts — a fact that becomes relevant to any production manager planning a move from pilot to commercial output.
Bypassing old bottlenecks with new filtration systems and in-process analytics, we shaved hours off batch times and boosted overall throughput. Research collaborators using our scale-up data as a starting point share that pilot processes often translate to full runs with minor adjustments, helping them stay on schedule and reduce unexpected failures.
Time spent listening to and observing customer laboratory work has always repaid itself many times over. Collaborative process review sessions led us to modify crystallization times, adjust filtration mesh size, and even provide alternate packaging for users with specialized dispensing requirements. Such changes, though time-consuming to develop, produced easier handling and reduced waste downstream.
Direct manufacturer-to-user conversations uncovered opportunities to standardize not only analytical data but also supporting workflow materials — such as sample handling guidelines and tailored documentation in electronic format. By sharing our findings and hearing new requests, both sides advanced.
Different geographies bring their own regulatory frameworks, and this compound finds itself crossing borders frequently. Our regulatory team maintains up-to-date documentation for compliance with the latest standards, from local registrations to internationally recognized reference spectra and analytical guides.
On occasion, regulatory audits shine a light on outdated parameters. In such cases, correction updates roll out not just to in-process documentation but directly to customers already in the approval cycle. These lessons repeat: Don’t rest on initial validation, keep monitoring, and keep communicating.
Lessons don’t only come from inside the plant. Over years, customers flagged rare contaminant profiles or unpacking issues we never spotted internally. Swift feedback routes back to our production, prompting investigations and tailored countermeasures.
One shipment flagged for off-color crystals led us to review and tweak quenching protocols, which tightened downstream drying. That small gain now features in every batch and reduced similar reports to near zero. Real-world feedback, even if critical at first, drives change and demonstrates respect for both the product and its users.
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5,6-dichloro-, methyl ester didn’t earn its reputation simply by synthetic utility. Every lot represents choices — responsible sourcing, strict process control, and collaboration with users who demand more than anonymity in their chemical supply. Having walked alongside researchers through process design, troubleshooting, and regulatory review, we draw pride from the trust placed in both our product and our people.
Each kilogram leaving our facility carries not just purity on paper, but practical assurance from those who know what it means to create, test, and use specialty chemicals where failure is not an option. In every shipment, that expertise travels with it, ready for the next step in discovery, formulation, or innovation.