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HS Code |
694651 |
| Product Name | 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) |
| Cas Number | 16485-11-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO2 · HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 175.6 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 220-225°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, dry and away from light |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 4-Methylniacin hydrochloride, 4-Methylnicotinic acid hydrochloride |
| Inchi Key | QWVAHZMPFUSURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Smiles | CC1=CC=CN=C1C(=O)O.Cl |
As an accredited 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 100g of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loads approximately 12–14 metric tons of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) in securely sealed drums. |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) should be shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Transport according to regulations for chemicals, ensuring appropriate labeling and documentation. Ship at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, and avoid exposure to incompatible substances. Handle with care due to its chemical nature. |
| Storage | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and protect from light. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and refer to the specific SDS for additional storage recommendations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Typically stable for 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures efficient reaction yields. Melting point 234°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) at melting point 234°C is used in solid-formulations development, where thermal stability guarantees product integrity during processing. Moisture content <0.5%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) with moisture content <0.5% is used in analytical reagent preparation, where low water content maintains assay accuracy. Particle size D90 <50 µm: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) with particle size D90 <50 µm is used in tablet manufacturing, where fine particle distribution enhances uniformity and dissolution rates. Stability temperature up to 80°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) stable up to 80°C is used in chemical process engineering, where stability under process temperatures allows for reliable handling. Assay ≥99%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) with assay ≥99% is used in high-purity research synthesis, where high assay value assures reproducible experimental outcomes. Water solubility 25 g/L: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) with water solubility 25 g/L is used in aqueous formulation studies, where high solubility facilitates easy incorporation into solution-based systems. |
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Supplying 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)—commonly recognized as 4-methyl-nicotinic acid hydrochloride in the lab—brings more than an ordinary chemical off the shelf. As one of the teams handling the synthesis and scale-up firsthand, we shape each batch intending to deliver more than a catalog entry. Plenty of chemists might recognize the skeletal structure right away, but true appreciation reveals itself in the whir of reactors, the hum of vacuum pumps, and the steady pattern of quality checks every step brings. Every customer who has ever opened a drum from our workshop receives results anchored in decades of experience, not just a pile of paperwork boasting compliance.
A simple list of specifications rarely tells the story of why this product matters. To us, consistency is measured from the ground up: sourcing raw pyridine derivatives from facilities committed to minimizing upstream impurities, selecting routes that favor straightforward purification, and monitoring every change in room temperature that might nudge a reaction yield up or down. We once learned the hard way how small variations in methylation conditions could throw off the final hydrochloride’s crystal habit and filtration behavior—lesson learned, we built protocols so those surprises stay out of our customers’ processes.
Names and registry numbers blur together unless the end application shines through. Many processes—such as pharmaceutical intermediates, photographic chemicals, specialist catalysts, and advanced materials—call for this compound not as a bulk commodity, but for the reliability in its melting point, moisture profile, and a chosen particle size distribution. In our hands, every kilogram of 4-methyl-nicotinic acid hydrochloride reflects work to balance those requirements. We do not chase just the lowest price; the real value comes with steady reaction performance for those doing routine organic transformations or multi-step synthetic campaigns.
Decades ago, it was enough for a supplier to meet only the barest minimum purity figures. Today, implicit trust is earned by showing consistent results across larger campaigns and repeated orders. Batches not matching the target HCl content or showing drifting color profiles tell us immediately something upstream is off, so we stop and trace it back. The number on the certificate means less than what our own HPLC, moisture balance, and titration curves confirm against internal targets—a habit that has saved not only time but entire projects on the client side.
We keep a steady eye on the process—from methylating the pyridine ring to achieving the desired carboxylic acid orientation, right through to crystallizing the hydrochloride salt. The hydrochloride option solves numerous solubility challenges that base forms can throw up, especially when downstream users demand prompt, quantitative reactions with minimal byproduct risk. For teams advancing new small molecule therapies, it means fewer surprises: a dry solid that dissolves on cue, without negativities from off-spec acid numbers or moisture creep.
Holding purity as the guiding metric, each lot skips unnecessary filler steps that add little real value. By keeping focus on minimizing secondary byproducts, material loss during filtration or drying shrinks year by year. The aim is sharp—keep the process simple enough to scale, tight enough to match top-grade customer needs. We have seen plenty of cases where trace pyridine left behind, or erratic pH during crystallization, made the difference between a seamless pilot project and days spent cleaning up downstream. By putting in extra hours pre-empting those issues at our end, our partners gain the leash to move resources where they are needed most.
It’s tempting to look at the structure and assume any form suffices. In practice—seen across countless client syntheses—the hydrochloride salt provides a shelf-stable, handleable solid for applications ranging from pharmaceutical intermediates to contrast agents. Labs using the free acid or base forms run into unexpected sensitivity to air, problems with reproducibility, or handling headaches. Our hydrochloride form, in contrast, stands up through months of storage with a predictably dry flow and rapid dissolution in most polar solvents.
Direct feedback from teams working in high-throughput medicinal chemistry makes it clear—those willing to cut corners on initial input quality often end up with poor crystallization, recurring chromatography headaches, or wild NMR traces requiring endless revisiting. Chasing the lower price tag with sub-optimal grades stings longer than accepting that predictable, verified batches matter well beyond the weighing balance.
Many products in the chemical supply world have a gap between the minimum specification and actual delivered value. Buyers only see the spec sheet, but the real test emerges six months later at scale-up, or in a pilot lab running two dozen reactions back to back. Feedback loops in our facility take every failed or successful run, feed the lessons into process controls, and circle back to operators with hands-on knowledge. This feedback keeps us ahead of the recurring pain points: water content above 0.5%, blurred melting points, or stubborn insolubles. We log each client’s complaint, check the in-house and third-party data, and tweak process steps so these issues don’t grow into headaches at scale.
On more than one occasion, research clients have switched to our batches after running up against unexplained losses with generic, overseas alternatives. We take no shortcuts with drying times, taking the extra hours where necessary. This keeps end customers from suffering missed yields or cleaning up pastes where they expected crystalline solids. Each new batch brings fresh checklists—moisture, melting point, spectral checks, and acid titration—against the metrics last proven to matter in the lab.
R&D teams hungry for new analogs or process tweaks often ask for variant particle sizes, or tighter bulk density windows, which we support by dialing in filtration and drying conditions. It is always satisfying to protect a formulation chemist from the frustration of slugging through lumps or caked material with a spatula—issues often stemming from careless drying or lack of attention on bulk transfer lines. By focusing on particle habit and low moisture, bottlenecks in dissolution are cut short, enabling project leaders to keep lead times manageable. Our staff can describe the texture, feel, and behavior of each lot because we have packed them with our own hands, not just watched figures tick by on a spreadsheet.
Early-stage method development, high-throughput medicinal chemistry, or scale-up campaigners find predictable melting points, quick solubility, and sharp NMR profiles open the door to risk-free optimization. The compound’s main role as a precursor, coupling agent, or functional additive in heterocycle chemistry relies on not guessing at the raw materials. We spot and stop subtle impurities—like ring-substituted byproducts or over-acidified fractions—before they arrive at the customer dock.
An operator’s perspective often brings insights that never appear in standard brochures. We learned that poorly sealed drums—even with humidity sachets—still risk slow buildup of clumps or lower HCl content, particularly during summer storage. Adjusting packaging to heavier gauge liners and double-sealing not only cut losses but improved morale for partners who finally got consistent, free-flowing solids. Our investment in tamper-evident seals and tracking each bag’s journey reduced uncertainty, transformed trust, and cut wasted time arguing about non-conformance. Working shoulder to shoulder with logistics specialists, we tighten controls each time new supply routes roll out—an approach that delivers measured improvements, not empty promises.
Downstream, those small changes mean new product launches and method verification can move forward faster. Frustration over a tiny percentage of off-color material or clumping adds up; each hour lost scrubbing out reactors or scraping sticky hoppers matters in real time. By minimizing those headaches at the source, we know our lots routinely dodged the kinds of batch failures that cause major project delays.
The hobnail approach to documentation never replaced real trust. Every sales claim, every assurance, lands squarely on the backs of the technical and quality teams charting NMR spectra, HPLC purity, moisture, and residual solvent profiles. We regularly run checks on in-use inventory to sniff out creeping contamination or unexpected degradation. These routines catch the rare off-lot before any drum ever leaves the warehouse. Disparate partners—across pharma, electronics, or chromatography materials—find peace of mind seeing not only a passing assay but a complete analytical map, from melting point to purity trace.
Questions on unusual spectral peaks or requests for reanalysis never fall into a black hole. Our staff culture values prompt, honest feedback, even highlighting outlier findings in real-world lots. This openness shortens small problems before they grow into regulatory audits or product recalls downstream—a learning prompted by years “in the trenches” and a few close scrapes with border inspections.
Emerging industries and changing environmental rules keep our production teams on their toes. Drawing on experience responding to new REACH registrations or end-use certifications, the plant routinely audits not only raw material sources, but updates cGMP and local regulatory adherence. Our team drives continuous improvement—listing banned solvents, targeting greener byproducts, and tracing lot genealogy back to the source. When requested, we match the supporting audit trail with the confidence built across years of open inspection, knowing surprises rarely favor anyone involved in regulated industries.
As many of our partners have found, advances in green chemistry and more transparent traceability matter just as much as deadline pressure or cost. We drive incremental plant upgrades, swap out old equipment for higher-efficiency options, and review waste minimization strategies not for accolades, but to reflect a way of operating where everyone benefits from smarter input and less disposable waste. Choosing the hydrochloride salt over less stable alternatives reflects learnings—fewer waste streams, simpler waste handling, and streamlined regulatory paper trails. The real-world savings, both financial and environmental, show up year on year.
Selling a chemical hardly ends with its arrival. From troubleshooting critical method development setbacks, advising formulation teams on solvent compatibility, or laying out stability projections, we support partners beyond the first shipment. Our own teams field application questions—not runners, not remote call centers—so replies draw on first-hand experience, not speculation or recycled jargon. A process manager calling for clarification on an offbeat solubility issue or unexpected trace impurity reaches someone who has lived through similar scenarios, not a script-bound agent.
Over the years, clients have returned to us sharing not just purchase orders but data from successful method transfers, cleaned-up scale-ups, or more efficient downstream processing thanks to the small changes baked into every new lot packed. That ongoing relationship means feedback never lands in a vacuum—it seeds the next round of upgrades, adjustments, or process shifts inside our operation. We have found that walking through in-person plant visits or Zoom screenings smooths open communication and builds stronger collaborations, tackling not only immediate batch needs but future compound configuration demands.
Manufacturers and researchers familiar with pyridine intermediates sometimes ask where 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) stands apart from its less functionalized or differently substituted cousins. The methyl group para to the nitrogen shifts both electronic properties and solubility, translating to altered reactivity in several cross-coupling and esterification reactions. For those aiming to fine-tune activity or physical behavior in a range of custom analogs, the hydrochloride version offers not only chemical stability but tighter process control. Without the hydrochloride counterion, alternative forms often falter under strong humidity, pack down, or introduce weight drag from unnecessary hydration—a familiar headache we cut through by centering on this specific salt.
In practical terms, users can count on reliable dissolution in feasibility studies for new salt forms, quicker redissolution after precipitation, and stabilized bulk stability under long storage periods. Switching between the free acid and the hydrochloride can make or break chromatographic separations or downstream coupling steps. The past decade’s feedback has proven the hydrochloride’s worth in lowering troubleshooting time, keeping method transfer clean, and reducing out-of-specification project stoppages.
At a time when off-the-shelf intermediates seem dime a dozen and online platforms crowd the market with lookalike offerings from anonymous sources, real difference lies in knowing what lands in your lab every time, not just once. For every drum shipped, there’s a backstory—of teams on night shift running distillation columns, technical managers scanning the same spectra as our customers, and seasoned chemists double-checking against experience, not just reference texts. Our hands-on, detail-driven approach means we stand by the work we do, ready to clear confusion, address unique process concerns, and deliver on our side of the partnership. Each lot brings that heritage forward into labs worldwide that care just as much about the details that make science move.
From synthesis planning through final application, every decision builds long-term trust. Effort poured into tracking, testing, and tweaking each gram keeps us at the heart of many customers’ stories of discovery, progress, and scaled production. The next breakthrough may start as a sketch in a project notebook, but the right building block—reliably delivered, consistently made—gives it the chance to become something real. Our team lives that principle day after day, batch after batch. 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) stands as more than a name on a label—it is a promise done right.