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HS Code |
871271 |
| Chemical Name | 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5FINO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 297.03 |
| Cas Number | 886367-00-4 |
| Smiles | COC(=O)C1=CN=C(C=C1I)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5FINO2/c1-12-7(11)5-2-4(9)3-10-6(5)8/h2-3H,1H3 |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Pubchem Cid | 10430380 |
As an accredited 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is supplied in a 10-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with safety, batch, and hazard information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: Securely packed in sealed drums or containers, ensuring moisture protection and compliant labeling for safe, international chemical transport. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It requires transport as a chemical substance, potentially classified as hazardous. Follow all regulatory requirements for packaging, labeling, and documentation. Ensure temperature control if recommended, and handle with appropriate safety precautions. |
| Storage | Store 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure proper chemical labeling and access only to trained personnel. Store at recommended temperature (usually 2–8 °C) unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer’s safety data sheet. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Store 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture; stable for 2 years. |
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Purity 98%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures reduced byproduct formation. Melting point 68-72°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with melting point 68-72°C is used in agrochemical development, where precise thermal stability supports controlled processing. Molecular weight 305.04 g/mol: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with molecular weight 305.04 g/mol is used in heterocycle building block applications, where defined molecular properties facilitate accurate reaction planning. Stability temperature up to 120°C: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with stability temperature up to 120°C is used in specialty chemical synthesis, where robust thermal endurance enables high-temperature processing. Particle size <50 µm: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with particle size less than 50 µm is used in fine chemical formulations, where enhanced dispersibility improves product homogeneity. Assay ≥99%: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with assay ≥99% is used in high-purity research workflows, where minimization of impurities maximizes experimental reliability. Solubility in DMSO >10 mg/mL: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with solubility in DMSO greater than 10 mg/mL is used in medicinal chemistry screening, where superior solubility enables higher concentration assays. Refractive index 1.532: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester with refractive index 1.532 is used in optical material studies, where a consistent refractive profile supports reliable material characterization. |
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Working directly with halogenated aromatic compounds for nearly two decades has taught us that the details matter at every stage of production. It’s easy to overlook the challenges and breakthroughs behind each new molecular variant. With 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester, the path from concept to product has felt like charting new ground. This compound has drawn steady inquiry among researchers and industrial innovators targeting pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty synthesis.
In our own experience, tuning the synthesis conditions for 3-pyridinecarboxylic acids—especially those bearing more than one halogen—demands careful thought about both selectivity and scalability. Sometimes in the lab, rash optimism falls away fast once scale-up pushes a reaction’s limits. The introduction of both fluorine and iodine on the pyridine ring, in combination with a methyl ester group, requires finely balanced conditions for both halogen exchange and esterification. The pursuit of purity and structure integrity becomes a daily practice at every stage, from raw material procurement through final crystallization and packaging.
The specialty nature of this molecule lies partly in its dual halogenation pattern. Each substituent brings its own challenge. Introducing fluorine at the 2-position often causes incomplete conversion or unwanted side reactions unless handled with carefully dried solvents and specific catalysts. The 4-iodo function further adds complexity—over-iodination or lack of regioselectivity can waste a batch in a matter of hours. The methyl ester at the carboxylic acid moiety must withstand all these transformations without hydrolysis or rearrangement. Technical reliability, in this context, means running each step with real-time analytical coverage, not just spot-checking at the end.
Our team has seen first-hand how subtle shifts in reagent quality, reaction temperature, and reagent order affect both overall yield and the profile of side products. Handling iodine compounds gets especially tricky on humid days or when suppliers’ material arrives with minute, but real, variations in trace metals. We have yet to find a substitute for consistent process training and experienced technicians who know what both clean and error-prone runs look and smell like. All that echoes into the final product purity, which regularly proves essential for customers working on high-performance pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, or agrochemical innovations.
Not every fluorinated pyridine earns traction beyond academic curiosity. Model distinctions do not simply track with the addition of fluorine or iodine. We’ve found that 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester stands out in a few concrete ways. Its double halogenation opens up further points for selective coupling reactions. Scientists investigating new heterocyclic cores or those who run cross-coupling (such as Suzuki, Sonogashira, or Negishi) appreciate both reactivity and position-selective versatility—attributes often lacking in mono-halogenated analogues. Fluorine activation can fine-tune electron distribution, improving the utility for pharmaceutical R&D teams searching for unique biological activity or optimizing lead compounds.
Compared with its closer relatives—say 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, methyl ester with only a 2-fluoro or only a 4-iodo substituent—the dual-functional group structure of our product accommodates divergent syntheses. Projects that depend on downstream modification at either the fluoro or iodo site benefit from this flexibility. Our analytics consistently show less impurity drift over time than seen in simpler analogues, likely owing to rigorous process control at the dual-halogenation stage. From customer feedback, we know this reduces the risk of unexpected variability during high-throughput screening or early formulation studies.
Integrity in chemical manufacturing always rests on controlling what comes out of the reactor—every batch, without fail. For 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester, quality control starts even before the main halogenation. We source precursors from longstanding partners, frequently running additional in-house verification to catch the minor impurities that commissioned analytics sometimes overlook. Dry atmosphere protocols and careful handling of halogen sources make a practical difference in reproducibility. More than once, we’ve caught subtle process drift by tying GC-MS monitoring into daily lab huddles, rather than waiting on final batch release.
We never accept a “good enough” approach. Crystal structure, melting range, and moisture content each receive their own focus. Years ago, we started logging even minor deviation between batches. Over time, this data stream helped us link certain side-products to cooling rates and agitation speeds during the esterification step. As a practical consequence, downstream customers experience fewer surprises—an outcome we value alongside yield or purity, since it sustains trust and collaboration.
Few chemicals exist just for their own sake. Demand for 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester tends to spike when pharmaceutical labs run new classes of kinase inhibitors, antibacterial scaffolds, or agrochemical candidates through screening. Materials scientists often seek out dual-halogenated pyridines for use as building blocks in ligands or advanced polymers. The methyl ester’s ready convertibility broadens its appeal, supporting rapid prototyping of multiple molecular frameworks in a single research campaign.
Our background shows that reactive intermediates pose unique storage and shipment challenges. Careless handling at this stage can introduce trace degradation products, undermining months of work by end-users. We don’t consider packaging an afterthought. Years of cross-sector feedback prompted us to invest in protective capping and atmospheric controls, even for routine shipments. Customer site visits, direct technical calls, and collaborative troubleshooting helps us keep unexpected events rare. The few times we’ve encountered storage or transit issues, we let those details feed straight into our next internal process review.
The bar for reliability in specialty organic synthesis only goes up every year, especially for dual-function pyridine esters. The rising complexity of pharmaceutical and high-material design translates directly to expectations for batch consistency, supply chain visibility, and responsiveness to specification changes. We don’t have the luxury of cutting corners on traceability or documentation. Routine checkpoints across multiple analytical platforms have become standard protocol on our line. Year-to-year, we have consistently reinvested in both analytical infrastructure and on-the-job training for our processing and QA teams.
As a result, more pharmaceutical and fine chemical firms approach us not just for standard orders but to solve specific synthetic bottlenecks. Some need alternate solvent profiles or purification sequences. Others present unique purity targets driven by regulatory or biological requirements. Every adjustment teaches us something. The growth of green chemistry approaches and regulatory shifts around halogen management also drives us to revisit established routines, from solvent recycling to effluent minimization.
In our section of the industry, stewardship has never meant reciting generic commitments. Direct experience tells us that trace halogenated and esterified by-products must be managed above and beyond legal minimums. We operate closed-system solvent handling and have adapted both employee training and supply chain audits in response to evolving compliance landscapes. Sustainability, in our vocabulary, means internalizing the cost and impact of waste at every process step.
From early pilot production runs, we noticed that small adjustments in reaction temperature or agitation led to disproportionate increases in process waste. Over years, retooling our reactors, refining quenching protocols, and introducing on-demand solvent purification shrank footprints and improved both yield and safety. Employee buy-in proved essential. Process documentation works best as a living record, fostered through feedback loops that include technicians, engineers, and analytics staff. This culture of incremental improvement spills into each batch of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester that leaves our facility.
On several occasions, customer audits dove deep into our halogen handling and waste minimization practices. The preparation for such visits might feel burdensome, but it regularly shines light on actionable improvements, reinforcing habits that ultimately serve both business sustainability and ecosystem responsibility. From packaging design through logistics partners, we make decisions with an eye toward minimizing both direct and collateral waste.
The real-world diversity of research and development pipelines pulls us in different directions. Rigid internal standards have to coexist with custom batch requests and shifting specification targets sent in from cutting-edge research teams. Surprises present themselves all the time—whether it’s a material incompatibility at the customer’s processing stage or the need for microbially certified packaging. In practice, technical agility counts for as much as initial synthesis innovation. Our staff tracks changes across European, North American, and Asian regulatory regimes; this groundwork ensures that our product keeps pace with international compliance without sacrificing process integrity.
We maintain open communication lines with end users for exactly these reasons. Rare instances of product rejection or performance complaints prompt immediate investigation. Lessons drawn from these events shape our standard operating procedures and often inspire new QC check parameters or updated shipping protocols. Experience shows that no two projects proceed the same way. By working directly with process chemists and R&D teams, we’ve developed the capacity to tailor reaction batch sizes, purification procedures, and documentation to suit exacting research and production timelines.
Not all fluorinated and iodinated pyridine esters are created with the same degree of care or batch scrutiny. Select competitors source intermediates from third parties and make limited investments in in-house process validation. That difference becomes clear under close analytical review. We have run competitive comparisons by subjecting both our material and purchased alternatives to blind third-party NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS screens. Consistently, our internal process controls yield purer batch outcomes, lower residual solvent content, and more reliable physical properties.
Some R&D groups report difficulty replicating key coupling or oxidation steps using material from less controlled origins. The increased reactivity and regioselectivity possible with properly purified 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester can reduce downstream adjustment work, cutting unnecessary development expense. Fewer surprises downstream is not just an accident—upstream attention to purity, isomer ratio, and impurity profile conveys through the entire research and scale-up process.
No synthetic process remains static, especially for challenging molecules that enable new chemistries. The growing body of research on fluorine and iodine substitution patterns in heteroaromatic frameworks continues to shape our priorities. We closely monitor published advances and work with both academic and industrial partners to refine our process. Efforts to improve atom economy, selectivity, and environmental impact remain ongoing. Each customer inquiry reveals additional use cases and sometimes uncovers edge-case challenges that direct further improvement.
We regard every batch of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester as both a technical product and a collaborative milestone. Staying engaged with end-user needs, responding rapidly to new suggestions, and staying honest about what works (and where process limits exist) have deepened our expertise and trust within the scientific community. We look forward to seeing this molecule’s trajectory across industries and welcome direct input for future enhancements.
Day after day, our own teams have learned that success in manufacturing specialty chemicals depends on more than throughput or short-term sales. Technicians who have watched dozens of production cycles recognize by sight and smell those subtle cues indicating optimal reaction progression. Analytical staff remains alert to even slight deviation, logging process parameters that might later form the basis for next year’s upgrades. Sales and technical service callers bring customer feedback straight to engineering each week, making each improvement a whole-team effort.
We have seen demand move from small-scale research orders to larger batches destined for pilot plant evaluation. Each step up in scale brings new challenges—clogged lines, unexpected emulsions, or hidden moisture ingress in bulk storage. Over time, the solutions to these issues have become part of our permanent playbook. Consistent batch reproducibility, high purity, and clear traceability carry more weight than low price or rapid turnover alone. Close listening, honest reporting, and detailed process documentation shape every decision along our production line. For our team, producing 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-iodo-, methyl ester is more than just chemistry—it is a daily exercise in technical integrity and real-world innovation meant to help laboratories and factories stay productive, informed, and future-ready.