|
HS Code |
269760 |
| Iupac Name | 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 169.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 6419-36-9 |
| Appearance | Solid (typically powder or crystalline) |
| Melting Point | 280-285°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Pka | Approximately 3.5 (carboxylic acid proton) |
| Synonyms | 3-Carboxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylpyridine |
| Structure Type | Aromatic heterocycle (pyridine ring) |
| Functional Groups | Carboxylic acid, hydroxyl, methyl |
| Smiles | Cc1nc(c(c(c1O)O)C(=O)O)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H7NO4/c1-3-6(11)4(9)2-5(8-3)7(10)12/h2,9,11H,1H3,(H,10,12) |
As an accredited 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25g, with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling; includes chemical name, purity, batch number, and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL accommodates 16 metric tons of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-, packed in 25 kg fiber drums. |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is handled as a laboratory chemical under standard shipping regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international hazardous material shipping guidelines as applicable. Store in a cool, dry place during transit. |
| Storage | 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Handling should be done with appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid contact and inhalation of dust. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity formation. Molecular Weight 167.13 g/mol: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with molecular weight 167.13 g/mol is used in analytical reference standards, where it allows for precise mass spectrometry calibration. Melting Point 213°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with melting point 213°C is used in organic electronics development, where its thermal stability supports effective device fabrication. Particle Size <25 μm: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with particle size less than 25 μm is used in catalyst formulations, where it enhances dispersion and reaction kinetics. Stability Temperature up to 150°C: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with stability temperature up to 150°C is used in heat-stressed biochemical assays, where it maintains structural integrity during testing. UV Absorbance λmax 275 nm: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with UV absorbance λmax 275 nm is used in spectrophotometric analytical detection, where it provides sensitive quantification capability. Solubility in DMSO 50 mg/mL: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with solubility in DMSO of 50 mg/mL is used in high-throughput screening assays, where it enables easy sample preparation and reagent compatibility. |
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Working day after day with 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-, people in our plant know that subtlety defines this compound. Each adjustment in the reactor — timing, temperature, pH — can nudge yields and purity, underscoring the craftsmanship in chemical manufacturing. Over decades, skill and patient iteration have shaped crystalline batches with minimal isomeric impurities, supplying research and industry that rely on reliable performance and quality. Investing in every step of the process, from raw materials to final packing, we’ve tuned our operation to meet stringent analytical requirements, with continuous chromatographic checks and strict moisture control.
Decades of producing 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- (sometimes called 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-nicotinic acid) have taught us that the fine, off-white crystalline appearance isn’t just cosmetic. Visual inspection on the line tells us volumes before the HPLC records or infrared spectra arrive: an off-color batch often signals trace byproduct or moisture uptake. The main lot in use for the past year sits within a narrow melting range, and moisture levels often measure less than 0.1%, checked regularly by Karl Fischer titration.
Chemists and process operators recall past trials using unstandardized batches. Inconsistent flow, variable solubility, and slight color changes in solution made for unpredictable downstream yields. Now, with each production, clearing those hurdles allows fine-tuned performance in pigment synthesis, pharmaceutical research, and catalyst ligand design. Smooth filtration and targeted dissolution curves open up window after window for further synthetic steps, making this material a backbone in multi-stage syntheses.
Most customers work in development labs where product reliability stands before price or delivery speed. They demand a pyridinecarboxylic acid with both hydroxyl groups and methyl substitution precisely placed. For pigment R&D, color fastness and purity start with well-made building blocks. In pharmaceutical research, only consistent batch profiles keep high-throughput screens from running into noise. For metal chelation and analytical chemistry, consistent results mean less time troubleshooting variations in acid strength or chelating index.
We’ve fine-tuned the isolation process so the crystalline product redissolves with predictable kinetics in aqueous base or hot alcohols, giving each lab or pilot plant further flexibility for their process. Recent feedback from a major pigment lab highlighted how the actual titration curves matched up almost perfectly between batches sourced half a year apart, evidence that small tweaks in our crystallization and drying have real-world impact.
Our plant runs several pyridine derivatives using related mother liquors and similar chlorination, nitration, or sulfonation sequences. None require the marriage of exact methylation and dihydroxylation achieved with this pyridinecarboxylic acid. The methyl group at the 6-position modulates both electron density and sterics, triming reactivity for certain metal salt coordination. Dual hydroxylation, placed at positions 2 and 4, creates chelation windows not possible with mono-hydroxy or unadorned pyridinecarboxylic acids.
The comparison with its close cousin, 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (nicotinic acid), brings key differences into focus. Straight nicotinic acid lacks extra substituents and shows broad application in nutrition and pharma, but it won’t substitute for the precise hydrogen bonding and coordination geometry offered by this dihydroxy-methyl-pyridine variant. In pigment chemistries, for instance, the difference between robust color stability and unwanted migration often boils down to these subtle changes in structure.
Each production run exposes the fine balance between cost, yield, and end-use properties. Glancing back at older plant records, the struggle with residual solvent or micro-scale byproducts stands out. Early batches required extensive re-purification, which piled on costs and raised environmental burdens. Today, improved reactor charging protocols and increased in-process controls cut down waste and batch-out times. Small, oversight-laden interventions — such as sparging with nitrogen or switching to anti-static glassware during filtration — helped minimize subtle contaminations too easily overlooked on paper.
Ventilation and dust control in the plant highlight real biological and safety concerns. The dry acid is a mild irritant, especially if handled carelessly. This reinforces the relationships we maintain with industrial hygienists who periodically test air quality and provide direct feedback on worker handling. The entire production crew gains from collectively shared operator feedback and on-the-ground procedural refinements. These collaborative lessons keep our operations both compliant and safe, driven more by field experience than bullet points on a manufacturer’s checklist.
Product specs do not arise out of thin air. Real-world use — in pigment manufacture, pharmaceuticals, and analytical labs — directly informs every specification set in our quality protocols. Instead of relying only on classic purity by HPLC, we follow user experience in chromatography, reactivity, and wetting behavior. Particle size distribution matters for consistent dissolution and blending, especially in labs using automated weighing and dosing equipment.
Material handled in drums shows an average particle size between 180 and 250 microns, keeping the flow manageable while preventing ultra-fine dusting. Spectral fingerprinting with FTIR and consistent UV absorbance allows users to verify lots quickly on their end. Absence of colors and sharpness in melting behavior reflect the quality assurance standards that grow from decades of feedback, iteration, and field failures.
Some might say all organic acids behave similarly, yet long-term users have reported measurable differences between this dihydroxy-methyl-pyridine acid and both generic isomers and unmodified pyridinecarboxylic acids. Recent controlled trials in pigment pilot plants, using side-by-side blends, tracked color holdout, resistance to migration, and stability under UV light. Only our compound, prepared to tight methyl/hydroxy specifications, delivered consistent chromatic profiles and shelf-life extensions.
Analytical chemists using chelating ligands for specific metal analysis found that minor changes in acid purity or position of substituents altered extraction efficiency. Labs running critical screens over hundreds of samples appreciate that similar performance across months and lots keeps research timelines short. Puzzling inconsistencies that plagued processes earlier in the chain usually trace back to materials with uncontrolled substituent placement or residual byproduct.
Operating an integrated site for pyridine derivative manufacturing does not just guarantee capacity, it anchors institutional knowledge and rapid troubleshooting. On the floor, process operators fine-tune pH with subtle touches, drawing upon hundreds of cumulative years in organic reactions. This hands-on expertise surpasses what a purely analytical approach could deliver, especially where customer specs intersect with real industrial bottlenecks: mechanical dosing, solubility windows, or storage stability in humidity-shifting warehouses.
Face-to-face engagement with clients and on-site technical visits feed data back into plant decisions. Years ago, a pigment manufacturer faced periodic caking and drop-off in pigment performance traced to our old drying protocol. A collaborative trial using slightly longer vacuum cycles and real-time moisture titration quickly resolved this, now reflected in current process stages.
Contracts sometimes call for third-party samples, often from bulk blenders or distant traders mixing materials from multiple unknown lots. Batches from these sources show dramatically higher lot-to-lot differences in both solubility and impurity profile. We’ve seen more than one laboratory forced to halt scaling-up because a substituted acid from a bulk trader wouldn’t dissolve, or migrated color faster than intended in polymer samples. Our ongoing investment in small-batch, traceable production, and detailed documentation offset these headaches.
Ever-evolving regulatory environments demand tighter documentation and traceability. Matching a batch of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- with every analytical record, operator shift log, and in-line measurement pulls together a paper trail that keeps supply chain auditors satisfied. This approach saves time in both routine export inspection and surprise quality audits; pulling up the full analytical dossier for a lot shipped two years prior does not require guesswork. It reflects decades of embedding compliance directly into the production workflow, not tacked on at the end of the process.
Suppliers bear more than commercial risk: they face rising expectations on environmental and social impact. For our part, solvent recovery and energy management claim more attention in every budget cycle than ever before. Distilling off solvents for re-use now factors into cost control and emission reduction. Improvements in waste minimization — like optimized pH neutralization and effluent reuse — directly follow decades of incrementally debugging and modernizing batches.
Recent interest has shifted toward biosourced pyridine derivatives, and every plant engineer here watches for scalable, cost-effective green alternatives to legacy chemical steps. Introducing bio-catalysis or renewable feedstocks faces technical hurdles, but driving toward that goal pulls from our existing mastery of the compound’s traditional production.
Labs and industrial users making the leap to this specific pyridinecarboxylic acid often arrive after facing limitations with simpler or less functionalized acids. Selecting the right grade means evaluating analytical performance over time, not just ticking boxes on a spec sheet. For pigment makers, watch how the color stability and processing ease compare in a live production run. Pharmaceutical researchers will do best to run head-to-head reactivity or cell compatibility screens if process variables show unexplained scatter.
The manufacturing team responds directly to requests for minor modifications — whether tighter control of heavy metals, finer fractionation, or modified drying to fit a unique carrier system. While industry-wide standards matter, field realities and routine feedback drive honest, practical improvements product cycle by product cycle.
Stories told across lab benches and production floors capture the real difference made by details often invisible to a spec sheet. The way a particular lot dissolves in ethanol, the effect of a half-degree deviation in melting temperature, the trace impact of a drying tweak on shelf life — these are the moments that shape our culture. Experienced operators note every shift in process noise, relaying data upstream to adjust feed rates or hold times. Researchers in pigment, pharmaceutical, or metal analysis bring back stories of smooth campaigns, zero downtime for rework, and cleaner downstream analytics, shaped as much by diligent observation as formal specifications.
A process never stands still, particularly when end-users scrutinize every performance detail in the lab or in industrial reactors. Direct communication with the team in charge of making 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- keeps us tuned to changes in application and demand. Rather than chasing every new trend, we focus effort where research calls for deeper stability, purer grades, and operational consistency. Documents show the progress, but the real advances echo across both plant and customer conversations — improvements realized lot after lot and result after result.